Surgical Procedures 1 - Quiz 2 (General): Questions
With A+ Solutions
What are the bounds of the abdominal cavity? Right Ans - From the
Diaphragm to the base of the pelvis, and bound by the ribs
What are some things inside the abdominal cavity?
(There's 10 things listed, try to name 5!) Right Ans - 1. Alimentary canal
(stomach, intestines)
2. Liver
3. Gallbladder
4. Pancreas
5. Nerves
6. Lymph nodes
7. Blood and lymph vessels
8. Kidneys
9. Adrenal glands
10. Spleen
What are the nine regions of the abdomen? Right Ans - 1. Right
hypochondriac
2. Epigastric
3. Left hypochondriac
4. Right lumbar
5. Umbilical
6. Left lumbar
7. Right Iliac
8. Hypogastric
9. Left Iliac
What are the 4 quadrants of the abdomen? Right Ans - 1. RUQ - Right
Upper Quad
2. LUQ - Left Upper Quad
3. RLQ - Right Lower Quad
4. LLQ - Lower Left Quad
What is the layer of tissue that lines the abdominal cavity? Right Ans -
Peritoneum
, Name the musculature/muscles of the abdomen. Right Ans - 1. External
Oblique
2. Internal Oblique
3. Transverse Abdominus
4. Rectus Abdominus
What does the Parietal Peritoneum cover?
What does the Visceral Peritoneum cover? Right Ans - Parietal - Walls of
the cavity
Visceral - All organs
What is the space behind the peritoneum called, and what is located there?
Right Ans - - Retroperitoneum
- Kidneys are located here
What is the Alimentary Canal?
What 8 parts of the body does it include? Right Ans - - The whole passage
food passes through the body from mouth to anus.
- Mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum,
anus
Name the 4 layers of the digestive tract from outer to inner most. Right Ans
- 1. Serosa (Outermost)
2. Muscularis
3. Submucosa
4. Mucosa (Innermost)
True or False: The rectum and esophagus do not have serosa layers. Right
Ans - True
What 2 structures does the esophagus connect and what are the sphincters?
Right Ans - - Connects to the Pharynx above (Pharyngoesophageal Sphincter)
- Connects to the stomach below (Lower Esophageal Sphincter/Cardiac
Sphincter)
What are the 3 main parts of the esophagus? Right Ans - 1. Cervical
2. Thoracic (hiatus)
3. Abdominal
With A+ Solutions
What are the bounds of the abdominal cavity? Right Ans - From the
Diaphragm to the base of the pelvis, and bound by the ribs
What are some things inside the abdominal cavity?
(There's 10 things listed, try to name 5!) Right Ans - 1. Alimentary canal
(stomach, intestines)
2. Liver
3. Gallbladder
4. Pancreas
5. Nerves
6. Lymph nodes
7. Blood and lymph vessels
8. Kidneys
9. Adrenal glands
10. Spleen
What are the nine regions of the abdomen? Right Ans - 1. Right
hypochondriac
2. Epigastric
3. Left hypochondriac
4. Right lumbar
5. Umbilical
6. Left lumbar
7. Right Iliac
8. Hypogastric
9. Left Iliac
What are the 4 quadrants of the abdomen? Right Ans - 1. RUQ - Right
Upper Quad
2. LUQ - Left Upper Quad
3. RLQ - Right Lower Quad
4. LLQ - Lower Left Quad
What is the layer of tissue that lines the abdominal cavity? Right Ans -
Peritoneum
, Name the musculature/muscles of the abdomen. Right Ans - 1. External
Oblique
2. Internal Oblique
3. Transverse Abdominus
4. Rectus Abdominus
What does the Parietal Peritoneum cover?
What does the Visceral Peritoneum cover? Right Ans - Parietal - Walls of
the cavity
Visceral - All organs
What is the space behind the peritoneum called, and what is located there?
Right Ans - - Retroperitoneum
- Kidneys are located here
What is the Alimentary Canal?
What 8 parts of the body does it include? Right Ans - - The whole passage
food passes through the body from mouth to anus.
- Mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum,
anus
Name the 4 layers of the digestive tract from outer to inner most. Right Ans
- 1. Serosa (Outermost)
2. Muscularis
3. Submucosa
4. Mucosa (Innermost)
True or False: The rectum and esophagus do not have serosa layers. Right
Ans - True
What 2 structures does the esophagus connect and what are the sphincters?
Right Ans - - Connects to the Pharynx above (Pharyngoesophageal Sphincter)
- Connects to the stomach below (Lower Esophageal Sphincter/Cardiac
Sphincter)
What are the 3 main parts of the esophagus? Right Ans - 1. Cervical
2. Thoracic (hiatus)
3. Abdominal
