ENR 3300 Exam Questions And Answers
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Forestry - Answer✔Science and art of creating and managing forests and associated resources
to meet desired goals and needs of society.
- Can be natural or plantations.
- Manage for recreational use, animal habitats, production of timber, etc.
Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences - Answer✔The study of fresh water, marine, and estuarine
systems and species in order to foster long term sustainable use of aquatic resources.
- Same management as forestry but for aquatics.
Wildlife and Ecology - Answer✔The study of the relationship between wildlife and their
environment to meet conservation and management goals.
- Same management as forestry.
Resource - Answer✔A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be
drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively.
- Countries collective means of supporting itself.
Natural Resource - Answer✔Materials or substances that occur in nature and can be used for
economic gain.
- Anything provided by nature.
- Overall well being of a country determined by abundance and condition.
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Renewable vs. Nonrenewable - Answer✔- Renewable = replaced by natural processes and if it
replenishes with some time.
- Ex: Timber, Sunlight, Wildlife, etc.
- Nonrenewable = cannot be produced, grown, generated, or used on a scale which can sustain
its consumption rate.
- Ex: Fossil fuels, Types of Nuclear Power.
- Renewability depends on the rate it is used and can be generated.
Sustainability - Answer✔Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of
future generations to meet their own needs.
Conservation - Answer✔The wise use of the Earth's resources by humanity.
- Resources are used in a conservative approach.
- Protecting the Earth's capacity for self-renewal.
- Ex: Commercial forests can be managed in this manner.
Preservation - Answer✔Non-use or limited use of resources, such that their state is maintained,
restored, or enhanced through management.
- Leaves resources for future generations for ecological functions.
- Ex: Wilderness is not significantly altered by humans.
Consumptive use - Answer✔Extracting items from the land.
- Ex: hunting or fishing.
Non-consumptive use - Answer✔Without extraction of any resources.
- Ex: Bird watching.
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Aldo Leopold - Answer✔wrote A Sand County Almanac published a year after his death in 1948;
promoted a "Land Ethic" in which humans are ethically responsible for serving as the protectors
of nature.
- Father of Wildlife Management.
- Founded science of game management.
Fish - Answer✔Gill bearing aquatic vertebrate that lacks limbs.
Fishery - Answer✔Unit engaged in raising and or harvesting of fish.
- defined by location, species, area of water, method of fishing, and purpose of activity.
- Can be many different organisms.
- Fisher components = Biota, Habitat, and Human user.
Direct User - Answer✔Directly interacts with the targeted species.
- Ex: Angler and Fishery manager.
Indirect User - Answer✔Interacts with the habitat for another purpose, which in turn affects
the fishery.
- Ex: Farming and fertilizer use along side of the body of water.
Indeterminate Growth - Answer✔Growth is continuous throughout the organism's life.
- Ex: Fish
Determinate Growth - Answer✔Growth is terminated at some particular size or stage of life.
Ectothermic - Answer✔Body temperature is directly regulated by the environment.
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