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CIT 2 – IT Infrastructure and Cloud Computing 6

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CIT 2 – IT Infrastructure and Cloud Computing 6

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1. What does the concept of “elasticity” in cloud computing refer to?

A. The ability to rapidly increase or decrease computing resources

B. The physical size of cloud servers

C. The dependency on local storage

D. The use of hardware accelerators

Answer: a) The ability to rapidly increase or decrease computing resources

Rationale: Elasticity in cloud computing allows users to quickly scale resources up

or down based on demand, which helps optimize costs and performance.




2. What is a "Cloud Broker"?

A. A tool used to manage cloud data storage

B. A company that helps businesses select and manage cloud services

C. A cloud service provider that offers Infrastructure as a Service

D. A type of cloud storage platform

Answer: b) A company that helps businesses select and manage cloud services

,Rationale: A cloud broker helps organizations select appropriate cloud services,

manage contracts, and ensure optimal performance of their cloud environments.




3. Which of the following is an example of a PaaS offering?

A. AWS EC2

B. Microsoft Azure App Services

C. Dropbox

D. IBM Watson

Answer: b) Microsoft Azure App Services

Rationale: Microsoft Azure App Services is a Platform as a Service (PaaS) offering

that allows developers to build and host applications in the cloud without

managing the underlying infrastructure.




4. What is the primary function of a cloud load balancer?

A. To encrypt sensitive cloud data

B. To distribute network traffic across multiple servers

C. To store backup data

D. To monitor cloud infrastructure performance

,Answer: b) To distribute network traffic across multiple servers

Rationale: A cloud load balancer ensures that incoming traffic is evenly distributed

across multiple servers, improving performance, availability, and reliability.




5. Which of the following is NOT typically a benefit of adopting cloud computing?

A. Reduced IT maintenance costs

B. Faster time to market for applications

C. Increased reliance on on-premise infrastructure

D. Flexibility and scalability

Answer: c) Increased reliance on on-premise infrastructure

Rationale: Cloud computing reduces reliance on on-premise infrastructure by

providing scalable, on-demand resources over the internet.




6. Which of the following is an advantage of Hybrid Cloud?

A. Simplicity in management

B. Flexibility in data management across both private and public clouds

C. Lower security risks

D. Higher dependency on physical infrastructure

, Answer: b) Flexibility in data management across both private and public clouds

Rationale: A hybrid cloud enables businesses to utilize both private and public

clouds, allowing them to manage sensitive data on private cloud infrastructure

while taking advantage of public cloud resources for other workloads.




7. What is the benefit of "auto-scaling" in cloud computing?

A. It allows businesses to scale up or down their cloud usage automatically based

on demand

B. It enables manual control over cloud resources

C. It restricts the amount of cloud resources available

D. It improves network latency

Answer: a) It allows businesses to scale up or down their cloud usage

automatically based on demand

Rationale: Auto-scaling adjusts the amount of computing resources automatically

based on demand, ensuring efficient use of resources and cost savings.




8. What does the term "multi-tenancy" refer to in the context of Cloud Computing?

A. The use of multiple cloud providers for redundancy

B. The sharing of cloud resources by multiple users or organizations

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