SOCI 1000 - Final Exam Questions with Correct Answers

Which statement best defines sociology? - ANSWERSIt asks us to trust the experts. What is the sociological imagination? - ANSWERSIt looks at the intersection of biography and history. Who first coined the term sociology? - ANSWERSAuguste Comte Which statement best describes a critical approach to sociology? - ANSWERSIt explores the role that power plays in social processes and the reasons why some people's understandings of the world become dominant. Which approach to theorizing stems from the natural sciences? - ANSWERSpositivist Which sociological perspective takes a "rosy" lens to society? - ANSWERSfunctionalism What type of thinking do small children usually engage in? - ANSWERSlower-order thinking Which of the following is NOT a way of practising sociology? - ANSWERScorporate You and your sociology classmates decide to petition the university for better transportation options for students living off-campus. After a year of writing letters, holding public talks, and meeting with chancellors, the university finally agrees to provide students with free shuttle service to and from the centre of town. What is this an example of? - ANSWERSagency If a sociologist were to study a phenomenon like tattoos, which of the following questions would likely NOT be considered? - ANSWERSWhy did this particular person decide to get a tattoo? How are sociological research methods empirical? - ANSWERSThey generate findings that can be verified by other members of the academic community. Which of the following might stem from a positivist approach to sociology? - ANSWERSdeveloping more effective prevention and intervention efforts based on knowledge of factors that contribute to hate crimes Why do feminist theorists argue that academic research has traditionally been androcentric? - ANSWERSIt has treated men's experiences as the normative "human" experience. In which scenario is anomie unlikely to occur? - ANSWERSin a town that just won an award for cleanest streets Which two ways of practising sociology bring researchers' work to an outside audience? - ANSWERSpolicy and academic sociology Which statement best describes deductive reasoning? - ANSWERSIt starts with theories and follows a top-down approach. Which statement best describes inductive reasoning? - ANSWERSIt starts with observations and follows a bottom-up approach. Which statement best describes a research design? - ANSWERSIt is a detailed outline of all the proposed components of a study. Which of the following is NOT one of the three main ethical principles? - ANSWERSfair compensation Which statement best represents a key ethical guideline for researchers? - ANSWERSResearchers should strive to keep participants identities anonymous, and where this is not possible, they should at least be confidential. Which type of researcher is more likely to already know what they are looking for? - ANSWERSquantitative What is one of the main ways to achieve rigor in qualitative methods? - ANSWERStriangulation What is the greatest advantage of experiments? - ANSWERSThey allow for tests of causality. Which term refers to the various forms of fieldwork designed to describe everyday behaviour in natural settings? - ANSWERSethnography Which statement best describes systematic procedures? - ANSWERSThey are used in both the natural sciences and the social sciences You read a number of studies asserting that, generally speaking, higher education is correlated with better health outcomes. Following this, you predict that secondary school teachers with a Master's degree will take fewer sick days than those with a Bachelor's degree. Which approach does this line of thinking follow? - ANSWERSdeductive What is a key characteristic of Participatory Action Research? - ANSWERSa heavy emphasis on the target group and stakeholders You conduct a study that looks at the day-to-day lives of disabled migrant women living in rural Canada, as there has been very little research that has studied these women before. What type of research is this an example of? - ANSWERSexploratory The Ontario government commissions you to conduct a study on whether Ontario's new laws against texting and driving have actually prevented any traffic accidents. How could this type of research be classified? - ANSWERSevaluation Which of the following do qualitative researchers typically NOT do? - ANSWERSoperationalize variables How might data showing a number that corresponds to an individual's self-rated health be evaluated? - ANSWERSa statistical software package Why is it sometimes necessary for a researcher to take extra care when obtaining consent? - ANSWERSto minimize potential harm and to uphold dignity of vulnerable populations If a researcher is using grounded theory, what approach are they most likely using? - ANSWERSqualitative Which statement best describes culture? - ANSWERSIt entails a wide assortment of ideas, customs, behaviours, and practices. Which two principles is the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis a combination of? - ANSWERSlinguistic determination and linguistic relativism Which term refers to nonverbal gestures with direct verbal equivalents? - ANSWERSemblems What is another term for cultural values and norms? - ANSWERSsocial facts What is high culture often contrasted with? - ANSWERSpopular culture