Test Bank For Introduc on to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Edi on
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, Test Bank For Introduc on to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Edi on Leifer
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Chapter 01: The Past, Present, and Future
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Leifer: Introduc on to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 9th Edi on
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MUL PLE CHOICE
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1. A pa ent chooses to have the cer fied nurse-
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midwife (CNM) provide care during herpregnancy. What
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1doesthe CNM‗s scope of prac ce include? l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
a. Prac ce independent frommedicalsupervision l1 l1 l1
b. Comprehensive prenatal care l1 l1
c. Attendance at all deliveries l1 l1 l1
d. Cesareansec ons l1
ANS: B l 1
The CNM provides comprehensive prenataland postnatal ca r
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e, attends uncomplicated deliveries, and ensures that a bac
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kup physician is available in case of unforeseen problems.
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DIF: Cogni ve Level: Comprehension l1 l1 l1
REF: p. 6 l1 l1
OBJ: 5 l1
TOP: Advance Prac ce Nursing Roles l1 l1 l1 l1
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementa on MS l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
C: NCLEX: Health Promo on and Maintenance: Preven on and Early Detec on of Disease
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2. Which medicalpioneer discovered the rela onship between the incidence of puerperal fever a n
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d unwashed hands?
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a. Karl Credé ri
b. Ignaz Semmelweis l1
c. Louis Pasteur l1
d. JosephLister
ANS: B l 1
Ignaz Semmelweis deduced that puerperal fever was sep c, contagious, and transmitted by th e
l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
unwashed hands of physicians and medical students. l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Knowledge REF: l1 l1 l1
p. 2 OBJ: 1 TOP: The Past l1 l1 l1 l1 ri
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A l1 l1 l1 l1
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effec ve Care Environment: Safetyand Infec on Control
l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 ri l1 l1 l1 l1
3. Apregnant woman who has recentlyimmigrated to the United States comments to the nurse, ―I
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1am afraid of childbirth. It is so dangerous. I am afraid I will die.‖ What is the best nursing respo
l1 l1 l1 l1 ri l1 l1 l1 ri ri l1 ri l1 l1 l1 l1 ri l1 l1 l1
nse reflec ng cultural sensi vity?
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a. ―Maternalmortalityin the United States is extremelylow.‖ ri l1 ri l1 l1
b. ―Anesthesiaisavailabletorelievepainduringlaborand childbirth.‖ ri
c. ―Tellme whyyou areafraidofchildbirth.‖ ri l1
d. ―Your condi on will be monitored duringlabor and delivery.‖ l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
ANS: C l1
Asking the pa ent about her concerns helps promote understanding and individualizes pa ent care.
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DIF: Cogni ve Level: Applica on
REF: pp. 6-8 l1 ri l1 l1 l1
OBJ: 8 TOP:
Cross-Cultural Care l1 l1 l1
KEY: NursingProcess Step: Implementa on l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Psychological Adapta on
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,Test Bank For Introduc on to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Edi on
l1 ri l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 1
4. An urban area has been reported to have a high perinatal mortalityrate. What informa on d oe
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s this provide?
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a. Maternal and infant deaths per 100,000 live births per year l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
b. Deaths of fetuses weighing more than 500 g per 10,000 births per year
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c. Deaths of infants upto 1 year of age per 1000 live births per year
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d. Fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year
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ANS: D l1
Theperinatal mortalityrate includes fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year.
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DIF: Cogni ve Level: Comprehension l1 l1 l1
REF: p. 13 |Box 1.6 OBJ: 9 TOP: The Present- l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
Child Care
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KEY: NursingProcess Step: Implementa on
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MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effec ve Care Environment: Coordinated Care
l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 ri
5. What is the focus of current maternityprac ce?
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a. Hospital births for the majorityofwomen l1 l1 l1 l1
b. Thetradi onal familyunit l1 l1
c. Separa on of labor rooms fromdeliveryrooms l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
d. Aqualityfamilyexperience for eachpa ent l1 l1 l1
ANS: D l1
Current maternityprac ce focuses on a high-
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qualityfamily experience for all families, tradi onal or otherwise. l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Comprehension REF: l1 l1 l1
p. 6 OBJ: 5 TOP: l1 l1 l1 l1
The Present-Maternity Care l1 l1
KEY: NursingProcess Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Health Promo on an d
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1 Maintenance
6. Who advocatedthe establishment ofthe Children‗s Bureau?
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a. Lillian Wald l1
b. FlorenceNigh ngale l1
c. Florence Kelly l1
d. Clara Barton l1
ANS: A l1
Lillian Wald is credited withsugges ngthe establishment ofa federal Children‗s Bureau.
l1 l1 ri l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 ri
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Knowledge REF: l1 l1 l1
p. 4 OBJ: 1 |2 TOP: The Past l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementa on l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promo on and Maintenance: Growthand Development
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7. What was the result of research done in the 1930s bythe Children‗s Bureau?
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a. Children with heart problems are now cared for bypediatric cardiologists.
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b. TheChild Abuse and Preven on Act was passed.
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c. Hot lunch programs were established in manyschools.
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d. Children‗s asylums were founded. l1 l1 l1
ANS: C l1
Schoolhot lunch programs were developed as a result of research bythe Children‗s Bureau on the effe
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cts of economic depression on children.
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DIF: Cogni ve Level: Knowledge l1 l1 l1 REF: p. 4 l1 OBJ: 2 | 3 l1 l1 l1
,
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, Test Bank For Introduc on to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Edi on Leifer
l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 ri l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 2
Chapter 01: The Past, Present, and Future
ri ri ri ri ri ri
Leifer: Introduc on to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 9th Edi on
ri l1 ri ri ri ri ri ri ri l1
MUL PLE CHOICE
l1 l1
1. A pa ent chooses to have the cer fied nurse-
l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
midwife (CNM) provide care during herpregnancy. What
l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 ril
1doesthe CNM‗s scope of prac ce include? l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
a. Prac ce independent frommedicalsupervision l1 l1 l1
b. Comprehensive prenatal care l1 l1
c. Attendance at all deliveries l1 l1 l1
d. Cesareansec ons l1
ANS: B l 1
The CNM provides comprehensive prenataland postnatal ca r
l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
e, attends uncomplicated deliveries, and ensures that a bac
l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 ri l1
kup physician is available in case of unforeseen problems.
l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Comprehension l1 l1 l1
REF: p. 6 l1 l1
OBJ: 5 l1
TOP: Advance Prac ce Nursing Roles l1 l1 l1 l1
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementa on MS l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
C: NCLEX: Health Promo on and Maintenance: Preven on and Early Detec on of Disease
l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 ri l1 l1 l1 ri l1 l1 l1 ri
2. Which medicalpioneer discovered the rela onship between the incidence of puerperal fever a n
ri l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
d unwashed hands?
ri l1
a. Karl Credé ri
b. Ignaz Semmelweis l1
c. Louis Pasteur l1
d. JosephLister
ANS: B l 1
Ignaz Semmelweis deduced that puerperal fever was sep c, contagious, and transmitted by th e
l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
unwashed hands of physicians and medical students. l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Knowledge REF: l1 l1 l1
p. 2 OBJ: 1 TOP: The Past l1 l1 l1 l1 ri
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A l1 l1 l1 l1
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effec ve Care Environment: Safetyand Infec on Control
l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 ri l1 l1 l1 l1
3. Apregnant woman who has recentlyimmigrated to the United States comments to the nurse, ―I
l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 ril
1am afraid of childbirth. It is so dangerous. I am afraid I will die.‖ What is the best nursing respo
l1 l1 l1 l1 ri l1 l1 l1 ri ri l1 ri l1 l1 l1 l1 ri l1 l1 l1
nse reflec ng cultural sensi vity?
l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
a. ―Maternalmortalityin the United States is extremelylow.‖ ri l1 ri l1 l1
b. ―Anesthesiaisavailabletorelievepainduringlaborand childbirth.‖ ri
c. ―Tellme whyyou areafraidofchildbirth.‖ ri l1
d. ―Your condi on will be monitored duringlabor and delivery.‖ l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
ANS: C l1
Asking the pa ent about her concerns helps promote understanding and individualizes pa ent care.
l1 ri l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Applica on
REF: pp. 6-8 l1 ri l1 l1 l1
OBJ: 8 TOP:
Cross-Cultural Care l1 l1 l1
KEY: NursingProcess Step: Implementa on l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Psychological Adapta on
l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
,Test Bank For Introduc on to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Edi on
l1 ri l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 1
4. An urban area has been reported to have a high perinatal mortalityrate. What informa on d oe
l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
s this provide?
l1 l1
a. Maternal and infant deaths per 100,000 live births per year l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
b. Deaths of fetuses weighing more than 500 g per 10,000 births per year
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c. Deaths of infants upto 1 year of age per 1000 live births per year
l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
d. Fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year
l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
ANS: D l1
Theperinatal mortalityrate includes fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year.
l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Comprehension l1 l1 l1
REF: p. 13 |Box 1.6 OBJ: 9 TOP: The Present- l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
Child Care
l1 l1
KEY: NursingProcess Step: Implementa on
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MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effec ve Care Environment: Coordinated Care
l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 ri
5. What is the focus of current maternityprac ce?
ri l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
a. Hospital births for the majorityofwomen l1 l1 l1 l1
b. Thetradi onal familyunit l1 l1
c. Separa on of labor rooms fromdeliveryrooms l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
d. Aqualityfamilyexperience for eachpa ent l1 l1 l1
ANS: D l1
Current maternityprac ce focuses on a high-
l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
qualityfamily experience for all families, tradi onal or otherwise. l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Comprehension REF: l1 l1 l1
p. 6 OBJ: 5 TOP: l1 l1 l1 l1
The Present-Maternity Care l1 l1
KEY: NursingProcess Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Health Promo on an d
l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 ri l1 l1 l1 l
1 Maintenance
6. Who advocatedthe establishment ofthe Children‗s Bureau?
l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
a. Lillian Wald l1
b. FlorenceNigh ngale l1
c. Florence Kelly l1
d. Clara Barton l1
ANS: A l1
Lillian Wald is credited withsugges ngthe establishment ofa federal Children‗s Bureau.
l1 l1 ri l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 ri
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Knowledge REF: l1 l1 l1
p. 4 OBJ: 1 |2 TOP: The Past l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementa on l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promo on and Maintenance: Growthand Development
l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 ri l1 l1
7. What was the result of research done in the 1930s bythe Children‗s Bureau?
ri l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 ri l1 l1 l1 l1
a. Children with heart problems are now cared for bypediatric cardiologists.
ri l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
b. TheChild Abuse and Preven on Act was passed.
l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
c. Hot lunch programs were established in manyschools.
ri l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
d. Children‗s asylums were founded. l1 l1 l1
ANS: C l1
Schoolhot lunch programs were developed as a result of research bythe Children‗s Bureau on the effe
l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 ri ri l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1 l1
cts of economic depression on children.
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DIF: Cogni ve Level: Knowledge l1 l1 l1 REF: p. 4 l1 OBJ: 2 | 3 l1 l1 l1
,
