AQA_2024: AS Psychology - Paper 1
Introductory Topics in Psychology.
(Merged Question Paper and Marking Scheme)
Please write clearly in block capitals.
Centre number Candidate number
Surname
Forename(s)
Candidate signatu re
I declare this is my own work.
AS
PSYCHOLOGY
Paper 1 Introductory topics in psychology
Monday 13 May 2024 Afternoon Time allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes
Materials
For Examiner’s Use
For this paper you may use:
a calculator. Section Mark
A
Instructions
Use black ink or black ball-point pen. B
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page. C
Answer all questions.
TOTAL
You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. Do not write outside
the box around each page or on blank pages.
If you need extra space for your answer(s), use the lined pages at
the end of this book. Write the question number against your answer(s).
Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work you do not want to be marked.
Information
The marks for questions are shown in brackets.
The maximum mark for this paper is 72.
You will be assessed on your ability to:
– use good English
– organise information clearly
– use specialist vocabulary where appropriate.
,For AS Psychology Paper 1 on Introductory Topics in Psychology, focus on the following key areas to revise
effectively:
1. Social Influence
Conformity: Understand key studies (e.g., Asch’s conformity experiments) and the types of conformity
(e.g., compliance, identification, internalization). Focus on factors that influence conformity, such as
group size, unanimity, and confidence.
Obedience: Review Milgram’s study on obedience, the factors that influence obedience (e.g., authority,
proximity, and legitimacy), and the ethical issues surrounding such research.
Group Behaviour: Study topics like social roles (e.g., Zimbardo’s Stanford Prison Experiment), social
loafing, and bystander behaviour. Understand the factors influencing helping behaviour and the
bystander effect.
2. Memory
Models of Memory: Be familiar with the multi-store model of memory (Atkinson and Shiffrin) and the
working memory model (Baddeley and Hitch). Understand the components and processes involved in
each model (e.g., sensory register, short-term memory, long-term memory).
Encoding, Storage, and Retrieval: Focus on how information is encoded (e.g., semantic, acoustic),
stored, and retrieved. Review research on the duration and capacity of different types of memory.
3. Attachment
Stages of Attachment: Understand Bowlby’s attachment theory, the concept of monotropic attachment,
and the stages of attachment (e.g., pre-attachment, indiscriminate, discriminate, multiple).
Strange Situation: Study Ainsworth’s Strange Situation and the types of attachment styles (secure,
insecure-avoidant, and insecure-resistant). Understand the factors influencing attachment, including
temperament and caregiver responsiveness.
4. Approaches in Psychology
The Behaviourist Approach: Understand classical conditioning (Pavlov) and operant conditioning
(Skinner), and how these theories apply to learning and behaviour modification.
The Cognitive Approach: Review cognitive models of memory, perception, and problem-solving. Study
the information-processing model and the role of schemas.
The Biological Approach: Focus on the role of genetics, neurotransmitters, and brain structures in
influencing behaviour. Understand research on the brain (e.g., localisation of function, neuroplasticity)
and behaviour.
5. Research Methods
Types of Research: Be familiar with different research methods such as experiments, case studies,
observational studies, and surveys. Understand the strengths and limitations of each method.
Sampling Techniques: Study different sampling methods (e.g., random, stratified, convenience) and
their advantages and disadvantages.
By revising these key areas, you’ll gain a solid understanding of the introductory topics in psychology, helping
you succeed in Paper 1.
IB/G/Jun24/G4002/V9 7181/1
,
, 2
Do not write
outside the
box
Section A
Social Influence
Answer all questions in this section.
0 1 Outline how two variables investigated by Asch affected conformity.
[4 marks]
Extra space
IB/G/Jun24/7181/1
Introductory Topics in Psychology.
(Merged Question Paper and Marking Scheme)
Please write clearly in block capitals.
Centre number Candidate number
Surname
Forename(s)
Candidate signatu re
I declare this is my own work.
AS
PSYCHOLOGY
Paper 1 Introductory topics in psychology
Monday 13 May 2024 Afternoon Time allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes
Materials
For Examiner’s Use
For this paper you may use:
a calculator. Section Mark
A
Instructions
Use black ink or black ball-point pen. B
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page. C
Answer all questions.
TOTAL
You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. Do not write outside
the box around each page or on blank pages.
If you need extra space for your answer(s), use the lined pages at
the end of this book. Write the question number against your answer(s).
Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work you do not want to be marked.
Information
The marks for questions are shown in brackets.
The maximum mark for this paper is 72.
You will be assessed on your ability to:
– use good English
– organise information clearly
– use specialist vocabulary where appropriate.
,For AS Psychology Paper 1 on Introductory Topics in Psychology, focus on the following key areas to revise
effectively:
1. Social Influence
Conformity: Understand key studies (e.g., Asch’s conformity experiments) and the types of conformity
(e.g., compliance, identification, internalization). Focus on factors that influence conformity, such as
group size, unanimity, and confidence.
Obedience: Review Milgram’s study on obedience, the factors that influence obedience (e.g., authority,
proximity, and legitimacy), and the ethical issues surrounding such research.
Group Behaviour: Study topics like social roles (e.g., Zimbardo’s Stanford Prison Experiment), social
loafing, and bystander behaviour. Understand the factors influencing helping behaviour and the
bystander effect.
2. Memory
Models of Memory: Be familiar with the multi-store model of memory (Atkinson and Shiffrin) and the
working memory model (Baddeley and Hitch). Understand the components and processes involved in
each model (e.g., sensory register, short-term memory, long-term memory).
Encoding, Storage, and Retrieval: Focus on how information is encoded (e.g., semantic, acoustic),
stored, and retrieved. Review research on the duration and capacity of different types of memory.
3. Attachment
Stages of Attachment: Understand Bowlby’s attachment theory, the concept of monotropic attachment,
and the stages of attachment (e.g., pre-attachment, indiscriminate, discriminate, multiple).
Strange Situation: Study Ainsworth’s Strange Situation and the types of attachment styles (secure,
insecure-avoidant, and insecure-resistant). Understand the factors influencing attachment, including
temperament and caregiver responsiveness.
4. Approaches in Psychology
The Behaviourist Approach: Understand classical conditioning (Pavlov) and operant conditioning
(Skinner), and how these theories apply to learning and behaviour modification.
The Cognitive Approach: Review cognitive models of memory, perception, and problem-solving. Study
the information-processing model and the role of schemas.
The Biological Approach: Focus on the role of genetics, neurotransmitters, and brain structures in
influencing behaviour. Understand research on the brain (e.g., localisation of function, neuroplasticity)
and behaviour.
5. Research Methods
Types of Research: Be familiar with different research methods such as experiments, case studies,
observational studies, and surveys. Understand the strengths and limitations of each method.
Sampling Techniques: Study different sampling methods (e.g., random, stratified, convenience) and
their advantages and disadvantages.
By revising these key areas, you’ll gain a solid understanding of the introductory topics in psychology, helping
you succeed in Paper 1.
IB/G/Jun24/G4002/V9 7181/1
,
, 2
Do not write
outside the
box
Section A
Social Influence
Answer all questions in this section.
0 1 Outline how two variables investigated by Asch affected conformity.
[4 marks]
Extra space
IB/G/Jun24/7181/1
