Page | 1
HONDROS NUR205 EXAM 2 2025| BRAND
NEW ACTUAL EXAM WITH 100% VERIFIED
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT SOLUTIONS|
GUARANTEED VALUE PACK| ACE YOUR
GRADES.
Low sodium diet - correct answer - Used for hypertension, heart
failure, renal, cardiac, liver disease
-individualized
4g of sodium = no added salt
2-3g = moderate restriction
1g = strict restriction
fresh food rather than canned
Carbohydrate consistent diet - correct answer - Used for those
with diabetes, hyper/hypo glycemia, obesity
*carb counting*
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Vegetarian diet - correct answer - Must eat complimentary
proteins (soy)
-Protein deficiencies include energy, protein, vitamin B12, zinc,
iron, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D.
-Must eat iron and vitamin C with each meal to enhance
absorption of iron
Water soluble vitamins - correct answer - *Folic acid* (green leafy
vegetables)
*Niacin* ( meats, poultry, fish, legumes)
*Vitamin B* (pork, nuts, whole grain, milk, corn)
*Vitamin C* (citrus fruits, tomatoes, broccoli, cabbage)
Fat soluble vitamins - correct answer - *A* (liver, egg yolks, whole
milk, veggies, fruit)
*D* (fortified milk, fish oils, cereal)
*E* (vegetable oils, green leafy veggies cereal, apples)
*K* (green leafy veggies, cauliflower, cabbage)
Anorexia Nervosa - correct answer - 1. Psychiatric disorder
associated with fear of weight gain
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2. Avoidance of food consumption, excessive exercise to induce
weight loss
3. Can lead to extreme weight loss and muscle wasting
Celiac Disease - correct answer - 1. Autoimmune
2. Inflammatory reaction to gluten (a protein in wheat)
3. s/s include abdominal discomfort, bloating, diarrhea
4. long term consequence: dietary deficiencies as a result of
intestinal inflammation
5. Treatment: lifelong strict gluten-free diet
Obesity - correct answer - 1. Excess nutrition (a type of
malnutrition)
2. *Overweight* defined as a *BMI greater than 25*
3. *Obesity* defined as *BMI greater than 30*
4. Consequences: Type 3 diabetes, heart disease, stroke
Hyperlipidemia - correct answer - 1. Excess nutrition
2. Characterized by elevation of serum lipids (cholesterol,
triglycerides, phospholipids)
3. Usually affect adults, but can affect obese children
HONDROS NUR205 EXAM 2 2025| BRAND
NEW ACTUAL EXAM WITH 100% VERIFIED
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT SOLUTIONS|
GUARANTEED VALUE PACK| ACE YOUR
GRADES.
Low sodium diet - correct answer - Used for hypertension, heart
failure, renal, cardiac, liver disease
-individualized
4g of sodium = no added salt
2-3g = moderate restriction
1g = strict restriction
fresh food rather than canned
Carbohydrate consistent diet - correct answer - Used for those
with diabetes, hyper/hypo glycemia, obesity
*carb counting*
, Page | 2
Vegetarian diet - correct answer - Must eat complimentary
proteins (soy)
-Protein deficiencies include energy, protein, vitamin B12, zinc,
iron, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D.
-Must eat iron and vitamin C with each meal to enhance
absorption of iron
Water soluble vitamins - correct answer - *Folic acid* (green leafy
vegetables)
*Niacin* ( meats, poultry, fish, legumes)
*Vitamin B* (pork, nuts, whole grain, milk, corn)
*Vitamin C* (citrus fruits, tomatoes, broccoli, cabbage)
Fat soluble vitamins - correct answer - *A* (liver, egg yolks, whole
milk, veggies, fruit)
*D* (fortified milk, fish oils, cereal)
*E* (vegetable oils, green leafy veggies cereal, apples)
*K* (green leafy veggies, cauliflower, cabbage)
Anorexia Nervosa - correct answer - 1. Psychiatric disorder
associated with fear of weight gain
, Page | 3
2. Avoidance of food consumption, excessive exercise to induce
weight loss
3. Can lead to extreme weight loss and muscle wasting
Celiac Disease - correct answer - 1. Autoimmune
2. Inflammatory reaction to gluten (a protein in wheat)
3. s/s include abdominal discomfort, bloating, diarrhea
4. long term consequence: dietary deficiencies as a result of
intestinal inflammation
5. Treatment: lifelong strict gluten-free diet
Obesity - correct answer - 1. Excess nutrition (a type of
malnutrition)
2. *Overweight* defined as a *BMI greater than 25*
3. *Obesity* defined as *BMI greater than 30*
4. Consequences: Type 3 diabetes, heart disease, stroke
Hyperlipidemia - correct answer - 1. Excess nutrition
2. Characterized by elevation of serum lipids (cholesterol,
triglycerides, phospholipids)
3. Usually affect adults, but can affect obese children
