Psychology 120
Psychology 120 Purdue University Exam
2025
What two disciplines did psychology develop from? - Correct Ans-Philosophy and
physiology
3 Misconceptions of Psychology - Correct Ans-Three misconceptions include:
- Psychology is all about treating and studying mental disorders
- Psychology is based on logic and intuition.
-Psychologists are best at predicting individual behavior as opposed to the behavior of a
larger group of individuals.
What is the definition of psychology? - Correct Ans-Psychology is the study of behavior
and the mind.
4 Goals of Psychology - Correct Ans-The 4 goals of psychology are:
- Describe
- Predict
-Understand
-Modify
What does a clinical psychologist do? - Correct Ans-A clinical psychologist diagnoses
and treats psychological disorders.
What does a research psychologist do? - Correct Ans-A research psychologist
partakes in various projects and specializes in certain areas that they would like to
contribute to.
What does an applied psychologist do? - Correct Ans-An applied psychologist works to
find applications for the research conducted.
What does a human factors psychologist do? - Correct Ans-A human factor
psychologist studies how environmental factors can affect the behavior.
Empiricism - Correct Ans-Is the idea that all knowledge stems from experience.
Nativism - Correct Ans-This is the idea that certain knowledge is innate.
What is Gestalt Psychology? - Correct Ans-This movement argues that humans have a
set way of viewing the world.
Structuralism - Correct Ans-Structuralism was founded by Wilhelm Wundt and his
student Edward Titchener. This is the idea that a human's immediate experience could
be broken into parts that could be analyzed.
Psychology 120
, Psychology 120
Systematic introspection - Correct Ans-Systematic introspection was a better idea for
psychologists to understand the human immediate experience.
-With this approach, participants in research studies would have to report their emotions
and feelings as they were going through these experiences.
- Freud's approach of psychoanalysis was heavily reliant on this concept.
Functionalism - Correct Ans-This theory advocated that function must be considered as
opposed to only content of the mind.
Behaviorism - Correct Ans-Founded by John Watson and he believed that mental
events cannot be publicly observed; psychologists should determine how changes in
the environment can lead to changes in behavior. The height of this movement was the
1900s. This approach same after structuralism and functionalism
Psychoanalysis - Correct Ans-Freud's theory that the mind and its contents MUST be
fully analyzed before treatment can begin.
Humanistic Psychology - Correct Ans-In response to the criticism of Freud's approach,
Carl Rodgers founded the humanistic approach.
- This approach focused on the ideas that human's have a unique ability to be aware of
their desires/wants
- Also suggested that therapists should act as a friend to confide in to toward their
patient.
Eclectic Approach - Correct Ans-- Combination of elements from different approaches
were used when analyzing
Cognitive Revolution - Correct Ans-Occurred during the 1950's and was the return to
the study of behaviorism from structuralism and functionalism.
Biological Approach - Correct Ans-Psychologists can now track activity in the brain by
measuring the activity of cells within it.
Evolutionary Approach - Correct Ans-The idea that certain characteristics will be
passed onto offspring but those characteristics will not be same from generation to
generation.
Sociocultural approach - Correct Ans-This approach looks at social factors as well as
environmental ones that would affect behavior.
What is the scientific method? - Correct Ans-The scientific method is a systematic
approach that scientists as well as psychologists use to conduct experiments.
Steps of the scientific method - Correct Ans-Steps of the scientific method include:
- Observe
- Detect regularities: do certain factors trigger certain resposnes?
Psychology 120
Psychology 120 Purdue University Exam
2025
What two disciplines did psychology develop from? - Correct Ans-Philosophy and
physiology
3 Misconceptions of Psychology - Correct Ans-Three misconceptions include:
- Psychology is all about treating and studying mental disorders
- Psychology is based on logic and intuition.
-Psychologists are best at predicting individual behavior as opposed to the behavior of a
larger group of individuals.
What is the definition of psychology? - Correct Ans-Psychology is the study of behavior
and the mind.
4 Goals of Psychology - Correct Ans-The 4 goals of psychology are:
- Describe
- Predict
-Understand
-Modify
What does a clinical psychologist do? - Correct Ans-A clinical psychologist diagnoses
and treats psychological disorders.
What does a research psychologist do? - Correct Ans-A research psychologist
partakes in various projects and specializes in certain areas that they would like to
contribute to.
What does an applied psychologist do? - Correct Ans-An applied psychologist works to
find applications for the research conducted.
What does a human factors psychologist do? - Correct Ans-A human factor
psychologist studies how environmental factors can affect the behavior.
Empiricism - Correct Ans-Is the idea that all knowledge stems from experience.
Nativism - Correct Ans-This is the idea that certain knowledge is innate.
What is Gestalt Psychology? - Correct Ans-This movement argues that humans have a
set way of viewing the world.
Structuralism - Correct Ans-Structuralism was founded by Wilhelm Wundt and his
student Edward Titchener. This is the idea that a human's immediate experience could
be broken into parts that could be analyzed.
Psychology 120
, Psychology 120
Systematic introspection - Correct Ans-Systematic introspection was a better idea for
psychologists to understand the human immediate experience.
-With this approach, participants in research studies would have to report their emotions
and feelings as they were going through these experiences.
- Freud's approach of psychoanalysis was heavily reliant on this concept.
Functionalism - Correct Ans-This theory advocated that function must be considered as
opposed to only content of the mind.
Behaviorism - Correct Ans-Founded by John Watson and he believed that mental
events cannot be publicly observed; psychologists should determine how changes in
the environment can lead to changes in behavior. The height of this movement was the
1900s. This approach same after structuralism and functionalism
Psychoanalysis - Correct Ans-Freud's theory that the mind and its contents MUST be
fully analyzed before treatment can begin.
Humanistic Psychology - Correct Ans-In response to the criticism of Freud's approach,
Carl Rodgers founded the humanistic approach.
- This approach focused on the ideas that human's have a unique ability to be aware of
their desires/wants
- Also suggested that therapists should act as a friend to confide in to toward their
patient.
Eclectic Approach - Correct Ans-- Combination of elements from different approaches
were used when analyzing
Cognitive Revolution - Correct Ans-Occurred during the 1950's and was the return to
the study of behaviorism from structuralism and functionalism.
Biological Approach - Correct Ans-Psychologists can now track activity in the brain by
measuring the activity of cells within it.
Evolutionary Approach - Correct Ans-The idea that certain characteristics will be
passed onto offspring but those characteristics will not be same from generation to
generation.
Sociocultural approach - Correct Ans-This approach looks at social factors as well as
environmental ones that would affect behavior.
What is the scientific method? - Correct Ans-The scientific method is a systematic
approach that scientists as well as psychologists use to conduct experiments.
Steps of the scientific method - Correct Ans-Steps of the scientific method include:
- Observe
- Detect regularities: do certain factors trigger certain resposnes?
Psychology 120
