Exam Overview 2024/2025 Exam All
Answers and Illustrations Given
Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Ultrasound
imaging technique using esophageal probe.
Image Quality Improvement - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Enhanced by proximity to
heart structures and fewer barriers.
Higher-Frequency Transducers - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔5- and 7-MHz transducers
improve TEE image clarity.
Three-Dimensional (3D) TEE - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Used for detailed mitral
valve and septal anatomy.
Moderate Sedation - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Required for patient comfort during
TEE procedure.
Transthoracic Echocardiography - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Non-invasive imaging
method, often provides better Doppler data.
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, Contraindications to TEE - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Conditions that prevent safe
esophageal probe use.
Absolute Contraindications - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Esophageal stricture, mass, or
perforation preventing TEE.
Relative Contraindications - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Conditions like dysphagia or
recent surgery increase risk.
Respiratory Compromise Risks - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Factors like sleep apnea
increase sedation complications.
Complications of TEE - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Potential risks include perforation,
bleeding, and arrhythmia.
Death Rate from TEE - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Risk estimated at <0.01-0.02%.
Esophageal Perforation Rate - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Risk estimated at <0.01%.
Major Bleeding Rate - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Risk estimated at <0.01%.
Minor Bleeding Rate - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Risk estimated at 0.01-0.2%.
Bronchospasm Rate - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Risk estimated at 0.07%.
Dental Injury Rate - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Risk estimated at 0.1%.
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
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STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED