ARDMS Fetal Echocardiography
2024/2025 Exam Questions and Verified
Answers | Already Graded A+
What is the incidence of Ebstein's anomaly? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1%
What chromosomal anomalies are associated with Ebstein's? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔Trisomy 13, 18, and 21
What arrhythmia is associated with Ebstein's anomaly? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔SVT
What other 2 things are commonly associated with Ebstein's? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔Cardiomegaly and hydrops
What other cardiac anomalies are frequently seen with Ebstein's? -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔ASD, PS/PA, VSD, TOF, subaortic AS, COA
What is the typical cardiac position in Ebstein's anomaly? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔Severe levocardia
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,What is the best echo view to diagnose Ebstein's? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔4
Chamber view
What leaflet of the tricupisd valve is described as "sail like" with Ebstein's
anomaly? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The anterior leaflet
What maternal drug has been associated with Ebstein's anomaly? -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔Lithium
What value is an increased CT ratio? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔>0.45
What rate is persistent fetal tachycardia? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔>180 bpm
What rate is persistent fetal bradycardia? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔<120 bpm
When is a fetal echocardiogram commonly performed? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔18-22 weeks gestational age
What is a normal fetal heart rate? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔120-180 bpm
What should the equipment settings be for the equipment for a fetal echo? -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔High color PRF and Doppler, low persistance
temporal resolution - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔ability to accurately locate moving
structures at any particular instant in time
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STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
, What are the factors that affect temporal resolution? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔frequency, depth and focus, sector angle, zoom magnification
The chromosome abnormality that carries the highest risk of an associated
cardiac defect is: - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Edwards Syndrome
A normal E/A ratio of the mitral or tricuspid valve in the fetus is: -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔<1
The most common fetal cardiac abnormality associated with maternal
infection is: - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔cardiomyopathy
The most common fetal cardiac abnormality associated with maternal lupus
erythematosus is: - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔complete heart block
Most congenital diaphragmatic hernias are of which type? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔Bochdalek
On ultrasonography, a type III cystic adenomatoid malformation will appear:
- 🧠ANSWER ✔✔hyperechoic
bronchopulmonary sequestration can be confirmed with ultrasonography by
identifying a(n): - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔anomalous feeding artery
Patau Syndrome - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Trisomy 13
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
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STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
2024/2025 Exam Questions and Verified
Answers | Already Graded A+
What is the incidence of Ebstein's anomaly? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1%
What chromosomal anomalies are associated with Ebstein's? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔Trisomy 13, 18, and 21
What arrhythmia is associated with Ebstein's anomaly? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔SVT
What other 2 things are commonly associated with Ebstein's? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔Cardiomegaly and hydrops
What other cardiac anomalies are frequently seen with Ebstein's? -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔ASD, PS/PA, VSD, TOF, subaortic AS, COA
What is the typical cardiac position in Ebstein's anomaly? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔Severe levocardia
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
1
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
,What is the best echo view to diagnose Ebstein's? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔4
Chamber view
What leaflet of the tricupisd valve is described as "sail like" with Ebstein's
anomaly? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The anterior leaflet
What maternal drug has been associated with Ebstein's anomaly? -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔Lithium
What value is an increased CT ratio? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔>0.45
What rate is persistent fetal tachycardia? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔>180 bpm
What rate is persistent fetal bradycardia? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔<120 bpm
When is a fetal echocardiogram commonly performed? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔18-22 weeks gestational age
What is a normal fetal heart rate? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔120-180 bpm
What should the equipment settings be for the equipment for a fetal echo? -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔High color PRF and Doppler, low persistance
temporal resolution - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔ability to accurately locate moving
structures at any particular instant in time
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
2
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
, What are the factors that affect temporal resolution? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔frequency, depth and focus, sector angle, zoom magnification
The chromosome abnormality that carries the highest risk of an associated
cardiac defect is: - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Edwards Syndrome
A normal E/A ratio of the mitral or tricuspid valve in the fetus is: -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔<1
The most common fetal cardiac abnormality associated with maternal
infection is: - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔cardiomyopathy
The most common fetal cardiac abnormality associated with maternal lupus
erythematosus is: - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔complete heart block
Most congenital diaphragmatic hernias are of which type? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔Bochdalek
On ultrasonography, a type III cystic adenomatoid malformation will appear:
- 🧠ANSWER ✔✔hyperechoic
bronchopulmonary sequestration can be confirmed with ultrasonography by
identifying a(n): - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔anomalous feeding artery
Patau Syndrome - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Trisomy 13
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
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STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
