1
Victimology Exam 1 Latest Questions And
Correct Detailed Answers (Verified Answers)
Question: Crime Victims Defined
Ans: -Individuals "harmed by illegal acts"
Primary Victims - directly harmed
Secondary Victims - Indirectly harmed as a result of witnessing the crime,
responding to the crime, or having a family member or friend who is a primary
victim
Question: Victim vs Survivor
Ans: Do not sure the term victim, it implies weakness and has a social stigma.
The term Survivor is used instead. It is more empowering."The scientific study
of the physical, emotional, and financial harm people suffer because of illegal
activities"
Scholarly, academic Victimology does not equal police victimology
Question: Origins of Victimology
Ans: Focus on Victim precipitation - how the behavior of victims contributed
to them becoming a victim. (problem is victim blaming though)
Create classifications or typologies of victim precipitation
Master01 | 2025/2026 | Latest update
, 2
Question: Current Focus of Victimology
Ans: -the nature and extent of criminal victimization
-how victims respond to crime
-how society responds to victims of crime
-how victims of crime are treated in the CJ system
-Victim's rights
Question: How do Victimilogists study crime Victims?
Ans: Use established social science research methods to objectively describe,
measure, and test hypothesis related to criminal victimization.
Why?- To minimize bias
Question: Sources of Bias
Ans: Personal Experience - If they have been a victim, they may be too in
favor of the other victim, and the person who has not been a victim do not
really know what questions to ask
The social Environment - It can give a certain perception of the way things
are, the media can present a story a certain way.
The established knowledge in the field
Master01 | 2025/2026 | Latest update
, 3
Question: Steps in the reasoning Process
Ans: step 1- identify, define, and describe the problem
step 2 - measure the true dimensions of the problem
step 3- investigate how victims are treated
step 4 - gather evidence to test hypothesis
Question: The emergence of Contemporary Victimology (1960s-
present)
Ans: Social Movements (1960's - 1970's)- Law and order civil rights, Womens
rights, Childrens rights, gay rights etc.
Victims rights legislation and legal reforms (1970's-present): rape law
reforms, brady bill
Victims compensation, victim advocacy, and center of crime victims (1960's-
present)
Question: Brady Bill
Master01 | 2025/2026 | Latest update
Victimology Exam 1 Latest Questions And
Correct Detailed Answers (Verified Answers)
Question: Crime Victims Defined
Ans: -Individuals "harmed by illegal acts"
Primary Victims - directly harmed
Secondary Victims - Indirectly harmed as a result of witnessing the crime,
responding to the crime, or having a family member or friend who is a primary
victim
Question: Victim vs Survivor
Ans: Do not sure the term victim, it implies weakness and has a social stigma.
The term Survivor is used instead. It is more empowering."The scientific study
of the physical, emotional, and financial harm people suffer because of illegal
activities"
Scholarly, academic Victimology does not equal police victimology
Question: Origins of Victimology
Ans: Focus on Victim precipitation - how the behavior of victims contributed
to them becoming a victim. (problem is victim blaming though)
Create classifications or typologies of victim precipitation
Master01 | 2025/2026 | Latest update
, 2
Question: Current Focus of Victimology
Ans: -the nature and extent of criminal victimization
-how victims respond to crime
-how society responds to victims of crime
-how victims of crime are treated in the CJ system
-Victim's rights
Question: How do Victimilogists study crime Victims?
Ans: Use established social science research methods to objectively describe,
measure, and test hypothesis related to criminal victimization.
Why?- To minimize bias
Question: Sources of Bias
Ans: Personal Experience - If they have been a victim, they may be too in
favor of the other victim, and the person who has not been a victim do not
really know what questions to ask
The social Environment - It can give a certain perception of the way things
are, the media can present a story a certain way.
The established knowledge in the field
Master01 | 2025/2026 | Latest update
, 3
Question: Steps in the reasoning Process
Ans: step 1- identify, define, and describe the problem
step 2 - measure the true dimensions of the problem
step 3- investigate how victims are treated
step 4 - gather evidence to test hypothesis
Question: The emergence of Contemporary Victimology (1960s-
present)
Ans: Social Movements (1960's - 1970's)- Law and order civil rights, Womens
rights, Childrens rights, gay rights etc.
Victims rights legislation and legal reforms (1970's-present): rape law
reforms, brady bill
Victims compensation, victim advocacy, and center of crime victims (1960's-
present)
Question: Brady Bill
Master01 | 2025/2026 | Latest update
