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Exam (elaborations)

Exam (elaborations) BIOD 171 MODULE 3

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ENTAILS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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, A nanometer is defined as: - CORRECT ANSWERS-10 -9 or one-billionth of a meter

True or False: A nanometer is longer than a micrometer - CORRECT ANSWERS-False

A nanometer is 1000x smaller than a micrometer

Resolution and contrast are two critical factors that influence your ability to see an
object. Explain each. - CORRECT ANSWERS-Resolution refers to the distance
between two objects at which the objects can still be seen as separate. Poor or low
resolution means two or more objects may appear as one.

Contrast on the other hand is the difference in light absorbance between two objects.
Poor contrast gives a high background and makes the visualization of multiple objects
difficult. For instance, trying to identify 2 dark colored objects at
night (low light = low contrast) versus the same 2 objects in the middle of
a sunny afternoon (bright light against 2 dark objects = high contrast).

Assuming a fixed ocular, identify the part of the microscope you would adjust to
enhance the magnification of a sample. - CORRECT ANSWERS-Objective

Only the oculars (eyepiece) and the objectives contribute to the magnification of the
sample. Since the eyepiece
is fixed, only the objectives could be altered.

Assuming a constant (non-adjustable) light source power, identify the part of the
microscope you would adjust to limit the amount of light entering the microscope. -
CORRECT ANSWERS-Iris diaphragm

What is the total magnification on (relative to your eye) of a sample imaged with a 60x
objective and a 10x eyepiece? Show your math. - CORRECT ANSWERS-60x objective
x 10x ocular = 600x magnification

True or False: Staining is often required to image a cell that is adherent and flat (thin). -
CORRECT ANSWERS-True

Adherent, flat and unstained cells are almost invisible due to the limits on both
resolution and contrast. Therefore, cell staining is often required to adequately image
the sample.

True or False: A cell that is adherent, flat (thin), and unstained is easily identified using
bright field microscopy - CORRECT ANSWERS-False: Adherent, flat cells are almost
invisible due to the limits on both resolution and contrast

Which of the following could be seen clearly by the unaided eye? Select all that apply.

A. Bacteria with diameter of 24 μm

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