TEST BANK FOR DAVIS ADVANTAGE FOR PEDIATRIC NURSING: CRITICAL COM
b b b b b b b b b
ONENTS OF NURSING CARE, 3RD EDITION BY KATHRYN RUDD
b b b b b b b b
,Chapter 1 Issues and Trends in Pediatric Nursing
b b b b b b b
Multipleb Choice
Identifyb theb choiceb thatb bestb completesb theb statementb orb answersb theb question.
1. Theb nurseb hasb providedb ab presentationb tob middleb schoolb childrenb aboutb nursingb asb ab career.b On
eb ofbtheb childrenb statedb thatb heb wantedb tob beb ab pediatricb nurse,b becauseb heb wantsb tob takeb careb o
fb babiesandb littleb “kids.”b Whatb wouldb beb anb appropriateb responseb tob thisb middleb school–
bagedbchild?
1. “Nursingb isb ab generalb practice;b allb nursesb mustb knowb howb tob takeb careb ofb allb agebs
bofpatients.”
2. “Asb ab pediatricb nurse,b youb wouldb getb tob careb forb babiesb andb littleb kidsb asb welbl
b aschildrenb throughb theirb teenageb years.”
3. “Whatb youb areb describingb isb actuallyb ab neonatalb nurse.b Neonatalb nursesb workb wbit
hnewbornb babies,b toddlers,b andb preschool-ageb children.”
4. “Beingb ab pediatricb nurseb requiresb ab master’sb degree,b sob beb sureb tob workb harbd
binschool!”
2.
Theb medical-
surgicalb floatb nurseb isb assignedb tob theb pediatricb unitb forb theb firstb timeb andb statesb thatbtheb skillsb arbe
b “theb sameb asb generalb nursingb sinceb childrenb areb littleb adultsb withb smallerb bodies.”b Whatb combpon
entb ofb pediatricb nursingb contraindicatesb thisb statement?
1. Pediatricb nursingb involvesb careb basedb onb theb developmentalb levelb ofb theb patient.
2. Pediatricb nursingb involvesb theb patient’sb familyb inb theb planb ofb care.
3. Pediatricb nursingb inb basedb onb preventionb ofb infectiousb diseases.
3. 4. Pediatricb nursingb involvesb culturalb sensitivityb inb patientb care.
Theb culturallyb sensitiveb pediatricb nurseb isb awareb ofb theb racialb makeupb ofb theb U.S.b population
.b Whichb ofb theb followingb reflectsb theb demographicsb ofb theb U.S.b pediatricb populationb inb 2018,b bbased
bonb U.S.b Censusb Bureaub data?
1. Theb Americanb Indianb andb Alaskab Nativeb populationb representb one-
bfifthb ofb thepediatricbpopulation.
2. Aboutb halfb ofb theb childrenb fallb inb theb categoryb ofb somethingb otherb thanb Whiteb nbo
n-bHispanic.
3. Theb populationb ofb Asianb childrenb decreasedb fromb 2015b tob 2018.
4. Thereb wasb nob changeb inb theb populationb ofb Non-
4. Hispanicb childrenb whob representtwob orb moreb racesb betweenb 2015b andb 2018.
Theb nurseb atb ab familyb clinicb isb providingb careb tob anb adolescentb patientb diagnosedb withb diabetes.bTh
epatientb hasb verbalizedb discomfortb withb theb feelingsb ofb isolationb whenb unableb tob drinkb alcoholbwith
b theirb friends.b Whichb ofb theb followingb wouldb be b theb mostb appropriateb responseb tob thisb statebment?
1. “Drinkingb alcoholb isb notb onlyb illegalb butb dangerousb forb yourb bloodb sugarb contbr
olandboverallb well-being.”
2. “Youb canb stillb drinkb alcohol,b inb moderation,b ifb youb controlb theb sugarb spikeb
withmorebinsulin.”
3. “Prepareb forb alcoholb intakeb withb moreb waterb andb lessb carbohydratesb beforeb drinkibn
gtobslowbsugarbspikes.”
4. “Itb isb understandableb thatb youb wantb tob beb included,b butb perhapsb web canb workb obu
tb abplanb onb howb tob workb throughb thoseb situations.”
,5. Whichb statementb bestb describesb theb commonb coreb conceptsb ofb theb differentb modelsb ofb pediatricbnur
sing?
1. Allb modelsb focusb onb theb openb communicationb betweenb theb childb andb nurse.
2. Allb modelsb focusb onb importanceb ofb familyb relationshipb tob theb child.
3. Allb modelsb focusb onb safeguardingb theb child’sb dignityb duringb care.
4. Allb modelsb focusb onb coordinationb ofb careb needsb thatb ariseb duringb illness.
6. Whichb ofb theb followingb tasksb isb associatedb withb theb pediatricb medicalb homeb careb modelb ofb pediatbricnurs
g?
1. Theb nurseb refersb theb familyb tob ab childhoodb cancerb supportb groupb priorb tob dischabr
gefrombthebhospital.
2. Theb nurseb includesb ab simpleb explanationb ofb theb procedureb tob theb childb basedb onbt
hebchild’sbdevelopmentalb level.
3. Theb nurseb includesb theb family’sb culturalb celebrationsb andb observationsb whibl
eprovidingb careb tob theb child.
4. Theb nurseb developsb theb planb ofb careb withb theb childb andb familyb asb theb focalb poinbt
b ofbthebinterventions.
7. Theb pediatricb nurseb beginsb ab researchb projectb onb 8-year-
boldb patientsb withb theb medicalb diagnosisb ofpediatricb acute-
onsetb neuropsychiatricb syndromeb (PANS).b Theb familyb hasb consentedb tob theb research,b butb asb thebnu
rseb beginsb tob administerb theb intervention,b theb patientb refusesb tob cooperate.b Whatb isb theb approbpriate
bresponseb tobthisbrefusal?
1. Theb nurseb shouldb discussb withb theb familyb theb optionsb ofb performingbt
heinterventionb withoutb theb child’sb knowledge.
2. Theb nurseb shouldb explainb tob theb childb thatb thisb isb necessaryb andb promiseb ab rewarbd
b atbtheb endb ofb theb researchb project.
3. Theb nurseb shouldb refuseb tob performb theb interventionb untilb theb childb consentsb tobt
heinterventionbandbproject.
4. Theb nurseb shouldb discussb theb prosb andb consb ofb theb researchb projectb withb theb cbh
ildandb focusb onb theb outcomes.
8.
Ab nurseb isb providingb relationship-
basedb careb tob ab pediatricb patient.b Whichb ofb theb followingb isb achallengeb theb nurseb isb likelyb tob encbo
unterb whileb usingb thisb modelb ofb care?
1. Maintainingb ab sterileb fieldb forb ab procedureb withb ab restlessb toddler
2. Communicatingb withb theb blendedb familyb onb regularb basis
3. Treatingb childrenb withb antibiotic-resistantb illnesses
4. Caringb forb ab largerb numberb ofb childrenb withb autismb spectrumb disordersb ab
9. ndbchildhoodb depression
Theb pediatricb nurseb desiresb tob expandb hisb orb herb careerb optionsb tob becomeb theb hospital’sb nurbseb
educatorbofbpediatrics.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbisbnecessarybforvthisbnursebtobachievebthisbcarebergoal?
1. Theb nurseb isb recommendedb tob earnb ab minimumb ofb ab master’sb degreeb inb nursing.
2. Theb nurseb mustb earnb ab minimumb ofb ab doctorateb degreeb inb nursing.
3. Theb nurseb mustb implementb andb developb researchb inb nursingb practice.
4. Theb nurseb mustb implementb ab planb tob obtainb certificationb inb pediatrics.
, b
10.b Theb schoolb nurseb isb developingb ab teachingb sessionb forb theb populationb ofb childrenb inba
bmiddleb school.b Theb nurseb hasb determinedb thatb theb greatestb needb forb theb overallb healthb ofb thb eb
childrenb isb promotionb ofb healthyb foods.b Whichb ofb theb followingb interventionsb isb mostb likelybtob
beb effective?
1. Removeb allb unhealthyb snacksb fromb theb vendingb machines.
2. Haveb ab posterb contestb onb healthyb eatingb options.
3. Surveyb theb studentb populationb duringb lunchb breaks.
4. Engageb theb studentsb inb healthyb choicesb withb cookingb lessons.
b
11.b Theb nurseb recognizesb theb needsb ofb professionalb developmentb tob provideb safeb andb effbe
ctiveb careb tobtheb pediatricb populationb byb attendingb whichb ofb theb followingb courses?
1. Procedureb withb rationaleb tob administerb humanb papillomab vaccineb tob theb midbd
lebschoolb population
2. Studybreviewbofbthebincidencebofbbullyingbandbintimidationbinbthebelementaryb sc
hoolb population
3. Demographicb studyb ofb theb U.S.b populationb withb regardb tob culturalb diversityb abn
dpractices
4. Howb tob provideb individualb healthb careb educationb forb theb childrenb withoutb parenbt
albinterference
b
12.b Whichb ofb theb followingb continuingb educationb coursesb wouldb bestb enhanceb theb pediba
tricb nurse’sbpracticeb inb relationshipb tob currentb trends?
1. Evidence-
basedb practiceb onb improvingb antibioticb adherenceb withb educationb tob thebfamilybu
nit
2. Evidence-
basedb practiceb onb properb administrationb ofb antibioticsb forb childrenb withautoimb
munebdiseases
3. Howb tob enhanceb communicationb withb childrenb inb regardsb tob adherenceb tob antibiobti
cuse
4. Howb tob decreaseb instancesb ofb exacerbationb ofb infectionsb ofb childrenb wbi
thautoimmuneb diseasesb withb antibiotics
b b b 13.b Theb pediatricb nurseb isb developingb interventionsb forb ab school-
agedbchildbbasedbonbthebnursingbdiagnosisb ofbimbalancedb nutritionb relatedbtobabbodyb massbindexb(BMI
)b ofb 37b andb poorvfoodb choicesasb evidencedb byb patient’sb mother’sb foodb diaryb forb theb familybandb ch
ild’sb statementsb ofb foodb preferences.b Whichb ofb theb followingb wouldb beb anb appropriateb nbursingbint
ervention?
1. Provideb theb childb andb familyb withb informationb fromb https://www.MyPlate.govb fbo
rhealthybfoodb options.
2. Increaseb theb child’sb activityb byb incorporatingb theb child’sb friendsb intob ab planbo
fhealthybexerciseboptions.
3. Explainb theb importanceb ofb balancingb dietb andb exerciseb tob preventb obesityb tobt
hebchildbandb family.
4. Provideb informationb onb theb increasedb riskb forb potentialb diseaseb processesb suchba
sbdiabetesbandb hypertension.
b
14.b Theb nurseb isb developingb interventionsb forb ab transgenderb adolescentb basedb onb theb nursib
b b b b b b b b b
ONENTS OF NURSING CARE, 3RD EDITION BY KATHRYN RUDD
b b b b b b b b
,Chapter 1 Issues and Trends in Pediatric Nursing
b b b b b b b
Multipleb Choice
Identifyb theb choiceb thatb bestb completesb theb statementb orb answersb theb question.
1. Theb nurseb hasb providedb ab presentationb tob middleb schoolb childrenb aboutb nursingb asb ab career.b On
eb ofbtheb childrenb statedb thatb heb wantedb tob beb ab pediatricb nurse,b becauseb heb wantsb tob takeb careb o
fb babiesandb littleb “kids.”b Whatb wouldb beb anb appropriateb responseb tob thisb middleb school–
bagedbchild?
1. “Nursingb isb ab generalb practice;b allb nursesb mustb knowb howb tob takeb careb ofb allb agebs
bofpatients.”
2. “Asb ab pediatricb nurse,b youb wouldb getb tob careb forb babiesb andb littleb kidsb asb welbl
b aschildrenb throughb theirb teenageb years.”
3. “Whatb youb areb describingb isb actuallyb ab neonatalb nurse.b Neonatalb nursesb workb wbit
hnewbornb babies,b toddlers,b andb preschool-ageb children.”
4. “Beingb ab pediatricb nurseb requiresb ab master’sb degree,b sob beb sureb tob workb harbd
binschool!”
2.
Theb medical-
surgicalb floatb nurseb isb assignedb tob theb pediatricb unitb forb theb firstb timeb andb statesb thatbtheb skillsb arbe
b “theb sameb asb generalb nursingb sinceb childrenb areb littleb adultsb withb smallerb bodies.”b Whatb combpon
entb ofb pediatricb nursingb contraindicatesb thisb statement?
1. Pediatricb nursingb involvesb careb basedb onb theb developmentalb levelb ofb theb patient.
2. Pediatricb nursingb involvesb theb patient’sb familyb inb theb planb ofb care.
3. Pediatricb nursingb inb basedb onb preventionb ofb infectiousb diseases.
3. 4. Pediatricb nursingb involvesb culturalb sensitivityb inb patientb care.
Theb culturallyb sensitiveb pediatricb nurseb isb awareb ofb theb racialb makeupb ofb theb U.S.b population
.b Whichb ofb theb followingb reflectsb theb demographicsb ofb theb U.S.b pediatricb populationb inb 2018,b bbased
bonb U.S.b Censusb Bureaub data?
1. Theb Americanb Indianb andb Alaskab Nativeb populationb representb one-
bfifthb ofb thepediatricbpopulation.
2. Aboutb halfb ofb theb childrenb fallb inb theb categoryb ofb somethingb otherb thanb Whiteb nbo
n-bHispanic.
3. Theb populationb ofb Asianb childrenb decreasedb fromb 2015b tob 2018.
4. Thereb wasb nob changeb inb theb populationb ofb Non-
4. Hispanicb childrenb whob representtwob orb moreb racesb betweenb 2015b andb 2018.
Theb nurseb atb ab familyb clinicb isb providingb careb tob anb adolescentb patientb diagnosedb withb diabetes.bTh
epatientb hasb verbalizedb discomfortb withb theb feelingsb ofb isolationb whenb unableb tob drinkb alcoholbwith
b theirb friends.b Whichb ofb theb followingb wouldb be b theb mostb appropriateb responseb tob thisb statebment?
1. “Drinkingb alcoholb isb notb onlyb illegalb butb dangerousb forb yourb bloodb sugarb contbr
olandboverallb well-being.”
2. “Youb canb stillb drinkb alcohol,b inb moderation,b ifb youb controlb theb sugarb spikeb
withmorebinsulin.”
3. “Prepareb forb alcoholb intakeb withb moreb waterb andb lessb carbohydratesb beforeb drinkibn
gtobslowbsugarbspikes.”
4. “Itb isb understandableb thatb youb wantb tob beb included,b butb perhapsb web canb workb obu
tb abplanb onb howb tob workb throughb thoseb situations.”
,5. Whichb statementb bestb describesb theb commonb coreb conceptsb ofb theb differentb modelsb ofb pediatricbnur
sing?
1. Allb modelsb focusb onb theb openb communicationb betweenb theb childb andb nurse.
2. Allb modelsb focusb onb importanceb ofb familyb relationshipb tob theb child.
3. Allb modelsb focusb onb safeguardingb theb child’sb dignityb duringb care.
4. Allb modelsb focusb onb coordinationb ofb careb needsb thatb ariseb duringb illness.
6. Whichb ofb theb followingb tasksb isb associatedb withb theb pediatricb medicalb homeb careb modelb ofb pediatbricnurs
g?
1. Theb nurseb refersb theb familyb tob ab childhoodb cancerb supportb groupb priorb tob dischabr
gefrombthebhospital.
2. Theb nurseb includesb ab simpleb explanationb ofb theb procedureb tob theb childb basedb onbt
hebchild’sbdevelopmentalb level.
3. Theb nurseb includesb theb family’sb culturalb celebrationsb andb observationsb whibl
eprovidingb careb tob theb child.
4. Theb nurseb developsb theb planb ofb careb withb theb childb andb familyb asb theb focalb poinbt
b ofbthebinterventions.
7. Theb pediatricb nurseb beginsb ab researchb projectb onb 8-year-
boldb patientsb withb theb medicalb diagnosisb ofpediatricb acute-
onsetb neuropsychiatricb syndromeb (PANS).b Theb familyb hasb consentedb tob theb research,b butb asb thebnu
rseb beginsb tob administerb theb intervention,b theb patientb refusesb tob cooperate.b Whatb isb theb approbpriate
bresponseb tobthisbrefusal?
1. Theb nurseb shouldb discussb withb theb familyb theb optionsb ofb performingbt
heinterventionb withoutb theb child’sb knowledge.
2. Theb nurseb shouldb explainb tob theb childb thatb thisb isb necessaryb andb promiseb ab rewarbd
b atbtheb endb ofb theb researchb project.
3. Theb nurseb shouldb refuseb tob performb theb interventionb untilb theb childb consentsb tobt
heinterventionbandbproject.
4. Theb nurseb shouldb discussb theb prosb andb consb ofb theb researchb projectb withb theb cbh
ildandb focusb onb theb outcomes.
8.
Ab nurseb isb providingb relationship-
basedb careb tob ab pediatricb patient.b Whichb ofb theb followingb isb achallengeb theb nurseb isb likelyb tob encbo
unterb whileb usingb thisb modelb ofb care?
1. Maintainingb ab sterileb fieldb forb ab procedureb withb ab restlessb toddler
2. Communicatingb withb theb blendedb familyb onb regularb basis
3. Treatingb childrenb withb antibiotic-resistantb illnesses
4. Caringb forb ab largerb numberb ofb childrenb withb autismb spectrumb disordersb ab
9. ndbchildhoodb depression
Theb pediatricb nurseb desiresb tob expandb hisb orb herb careerb optionsb tob becomeb theb hospital’sb nurbseb
educatorbofbpediatrics.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbisbnecessarybforvthisbnursebtobachievebthisbcarebergoal?
1. Theb nurseb isb recommendedb tob earnb ab minimumb ofb ab master’sb degreeb inb nursing.
2. Theb nurseb mustb earnb ab minimumb ofb ab doctorateb degreeb inb nursing.
3. Theb nurseb mustb implementb andb developb researchb inb nursingb practice.
4. Theb nurseb mustb implementb ab planb tob obtainb certificationb inb pediatrics.
, b
10.b Theb schoolb nurseb isb developingb ab teachingb sessionb forb theb populationb ofb childrenb inba
bmiddleb school.b Theb nurseb hasb determinedb thatb theb greatestb needb forb theb overallb healthb ofb thb eb
childrenb isb promotionb ofb healthyb foods.b Whichb ofb theb followingb interventionsb isb mostb likelybtob
beb effective?
1. Removeb allb unhealthyb snacksb fromb theb vendingb machines.
2. Haveb ab posterb contestb onb healthyb eatingb options.
3. Surveyb theb studentb populationb duringb lunchb breaks.
4. Engageb theb studentsb inb healthyb choicesb withb cookingb lessons.
b
11.b Theb nurseb recognizesb theb needsb ofb professionalb developmentb tob provideb safeb andb effbe
ctiveb careb tobtheb pediatricb populationb byb attendingb whichb ofb theb followingb courses?
1. Procedureb withb rationaleb tob administerb humanb papillomab vaccineb tob theb midbd
lebschoolb population
2. Studybreviewbofbthebincidencebofbbullyingbandbintimidationbinbthebelementaryb sc
hoolb population
3. Demographicb studyb ofb theb U.S.b populationb withb regardb tob culturalb diversityb abn
dpractices
4. Howb tob provideb individualb healthb careb educationb forb theb childrenb withoutb parenbt
albinterference
b
12.b Whichb ofb theb followingb continuingb educationb coursesb wouldb bestb enhanceb theb pediba
tricb nurse’sbpracticeb inb relationshipb tob currentb trends?
1. Evidence-
basedb practiceb onb improvingb antibioticb adherenceb withb educationb tob thebfamilybu
nit
2. Evidence-
basedb practiceb onb properb administrationb ofb antibioticsb forb childrenb withautoimb
munebdiseases
3. Howb tob enhanceb communicationb withb childrenb inb regardsb tob adherenceb tob antibiobti
cuse
4. Howb tob decreaseb instancesb ofb exacerbationb ofb infectionsb ofb childrenb wbi
thautoimmuneb diseasesb withb antibiotics
b b b 13.b Theb pediatricb nurseb isb developingb interventionsb forb ab school-
agedbchildbbasedbonbthebnursingbdiagnosisb ofbimbalancedb nutritionb relatedbtobabbodyb massbindexb(BMI
)b ofb 37b andb poorvfoodb choicesasb evidencedb byb patient’sb mother’sb foodb diaryb forb theb familybandb ch
ild’sb statementsb ofb foodb preferences.b Whichb ofb theb followingb wouldb beb anb appropriateb nbursingbint
ervention?
1. Provideb theb childb andb familyb withb informationb fromb https://www.MyPlate.govb fbo
rhealthybfoodb options.
2. Increaseb theb child’sb activityb byb incorporatingb theb child’sb friendsb intob ab planbo
fhealthybexerciseboptions.
3. Explainb theb importanceb ofb balancingb dietb andb exerciseb tob preventb obesityb tobt
hebchildbandb family.
4. Provideb informationb onb theb increasedb riskb forb potentialb diseaseb processesb suchba
sbdiabetesbandb hypertension.
b
14.b Theb nurseb isb developingb interventionsb forb ab transgenderb adolescentb basedb onb theb nursib
