Test Bank for Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts and Clinical Perspectives 2nd Edition By Theresa M Capriotti Chapter 1-46 Complete Guide A+

Test Bank for Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology: Int
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roductory Concepts and Clinical Perspectives, 2nd
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Edition, Theresa Capriotti
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,Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
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MultiplebChoice
Identifybthebchoicebthatbbestbcompletesbthebstatementborbanswersbthebquestion.

____b 1.bbWhichbstatementbregardingbthebsodium-potassiumbpumpbisbcorrect?
1.bbThebcell’sbplasmabmembranebisbmorebsolublebtobsodiumbionsbthanbpotassiumbions.
2.bbThebconcentrationbofbsodiumbionsbshouldbbebhigherbinsidebthebcellbcompartment.
3.bbThebconcentrationbofbpotassiumbionsbshouldbbebhigherboutsidebtheb
cellb
compartment.
4.bbThebactivebtransportbinvolvesbpumpingboutbthreebsodiumbionsbandbpumpingbi
nbtwob
potassiumbions.
____b
2.bbInbthebabsencebofboxygen,bwhichbcellularbfunctionbcreatesbthebsamebamountbofbenergybasbisbcreatedbi
n
thebpresencebofboxygen?
1.bbDissipationbofbpyruvicbacid
2.bbInitiationbofbthebcitricbacidbcycle
3.bbActivationbofbacetyl-coenzymebA
4.bbCreationbofbacidosisbviablacticbacid

____ 3.bbHowbmanybadenosinebtriphosphatesb(ATPs)barebproducedbinbaerobicbenergybmetabolism?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. 53

____b 4.bbWhichbcellborganellesbdifferbinbtheirbnumberbaccordingbtobthebcell’sbenergybneeds?
1.bbRibosomes
2.bbMitochondria
3.bbRibonucleicbacids
4.bbDeoxyribonucleicbacids

____b 5.bbWhichboptionbbestbsupportsbthebreasonbmorebenergybisbproducedbwhenbabpersonbisbexercising?
1.bbExercisebcausesbanbincreasebinbthebsynthesisbofbprotein.
2.bbTherebisbanbincreasebinbthebproductionbofbpyruvicbacidbinbthebcells.
3.bbThebconversionbofbpyruvicbacidbtoblacticbacidbisbincreasedbbybexercise.
4.bbMusclebcellsbhavebmorebmitochondriabtobmeetbenergybdemands.

____b 6.bbWhenbdoesbribosomalbproteinbsynthesisbcease?
1.bbDuringbendoplasmicbreticulumbstress
2.bbDuringbthebsynthesisbofbadenosinebtriphosphateb(ATP)
3.bbDuringbabseverebhypoxicbstate
4.bbDuringbthebprocessingbofbprohormone

____b
7.bbWhichbcellularborganellesbarebresponsiblebforbpropellingbmucusbandbinhaledbdebrisboutbofbtheblung
s?
1.bbCilia
2.bbMicrofilaments


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, 3.bbSecretorybvesicles
4.bbEndoplasmicbreticula

____b 8.bbWhichbarebthebkeybproteinsbinbthebcontractilebunitsbofbthebmusclebcells?
1.bbActinbandbmyosin
2.bbProhormonebandbtubulin
3.bbTubulinbandbactin
4.bbMyosinbandbprohormone

____b 9.bbWhichbdeficiencybcausesbTay-Sachsbdisease?
1.bbProteasome
2.bbPeroxisome
3.bbMacrophage
4.bbLysosomalbenzymes

____b 10.bbWhichbisbabcharacteristicbofbadrenoleukodystrophy?
1.bbAccumulationbofbganglioside
2.bbCessationbofbribosomalbproteinbsynthesis
3.bbAccelerationbofbcellularbproteasomebactivity
4.bbAccumulationbofblong-chainbfattybacidsbinbthebnervousbsystem

____b 11.bbWhichbstatementbregardingbendoplasmicbreticulumb(ER)bstressbisbcorrect?
1.bbDuringbERbstress,bproteinsbarebrapidlybdegraded.
2.bbDuringbERbstress,blipidsbcannotbtravelbtobtheirbproperbintracellularblocations.
3.bbDuringbERbstress,blong-chainbfattybacidsbaccumulatebinbthebnervousbsystem.
4.bbDuringbERbstress,bnondegradedbsubstancesbaccumulatebinbthebcells.

____b
12.bbAbclientbisbdiagnosedbwithbtypeb1bdiabetesbmellitus.bAtbabcellularblevel,bwhichbfunctionbisblikelybt
obbe
involved?
1.bbInabilitybofbribosomesbtobproducebabspecificbtypebofbprotein
2.bbIncorrectbprocessingbofbabproteinbbybthebGolgibapparatus
3.bbStagnationbofbabpreviouslybdynamicbactionbinbmicrotubules
4.bbObstructionbofbthebsmoothbendoplasmicbreticulum

____b
13.bbAbnewbornbpatientbexhibitsbcharacteristicsbofbseverebphysicalbdeformities.bWhichbcellularbcompo
nent
isbexaminedbtobdeterminebthebcausebandbprobabilitybofbthebdiseasebbeingbgeneticallybtransferred?
1.bbTransferbRNA
2.bbRibosomalbRNA
3.bbDoublebhelixbofbDNA
4.bbMitochondrialbDNA

____b 14.bbAbhikerbexperiencesbmusclebpainbandbacidosisbwhilebascendingbabmountainbduringbablong,bsteep
climb.bWhichbisbthebreasonbforbthesebmanifestations?
1.bbCellularbhypoxia
2.bbAutolysis
3.bbHeterolysis
4.bbCellularbedema



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, ____b 15.bbWhichbfactorbprovidesbDNAbthebuniquebmolecularbabilitybtobreplicate?
1.bbThebpairingbofbnitrogenousbbases
2.bbThebpresencebofbpyrimidinebbases
3.bbThebpresencebofbnucleotides
4.bbThebnitrogenousbbasebandbphosphatebbond

____b 16.bbHowbmanybnitrogenousbbasesbcomposebabsinglebcodon?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 4
4. 5

____b 17.bbWhichbcomponentsbformbthebstructurebofbDNA?
1.bbNucleotides
2.bbAminobacids
3.bbFattybacids
4.bbPhosphates

____b 18.bbWhichbfactorbisbessentialbinborderbforbproteinbsynthesisbtoboccur?
1.bbFree-standingbribosomesbwithinbthebcell
2.bbProteinbblueprintbfrombthebcellbofbthebDNA
3.bbSpecificbinformationbfrombthebnucleusbofbthebcell
4.bbTransferbRNAbtobmovebthebproteinboutbofbthebcell

____b 19.bbTetracyclinebantibioticbisbprescribedbforbanbadultbclientbwithbchlamydiabinfection.bWhichbisbthe
mechanismbofbactionbofbthebdrug?
1.bbItbpreventsbthebreplicationbofbbacteria.
2.bbItbaltersbthebconfigurationbofbbacterialbcytoplasm.
3.bbItbinterferesbwithbthebfunctionbofbbacterialbribosomes.
4.bbItbinhibitsbthebfunctionsbofbbacterialbmitochondria.

____b 20.bbWherebdoesbthebconversionbofbabprohormonebintobabhormonebtakebplace?
1.bbInbthebribosomes
2.bbInbthebGolgibapparatus
3.bbInbthebsecretorybgranules
4.bbInbthebendoplasmicbreticulum

____b 21.bbWhichbisbthebcell’sb“masterbmind”?
1.bbNucleus
2.bbRibosome
3.bbGolgibapparatus
4.bbEndoplasmicbreticulum


MultiplebResponse
Identifyboneborbmorebchoicesbthatbbestbcompletebthebstatementborbanswerbthebquestion.

____b 22.bbWhichbstatementsbregardingbthebmicrotubulesbarebtrue?bSelectballbthatbapply.


Copyrightb©b2020bF.bA.bDavisbCompany