Already Passed Answers.
What are the purposes of the criminal justice system? - Answer to control crime, prevent
crime, and provide and maintain justice
What gave the government in the United States certain powers, such as the right to coin money,
create an army, and regulate interstate commerce? - Answer Constitution
What kind of court system does the United States have? - Answer dual court system
What is the most common correctional treatment that also allows the offender to return to the
community and still remain under supervision? - Answer probation
What model of criminal justice explains how different cases receive different treatment
according to their priority in the criminal justice system? - Answer wedding-cake model
What layer of the wedding-cake model focuses on misdemeanors? - Answer bottom layer
Rising crime rates in the 1970s and 1980s led to - Answer a get tough on crime attitude
___ law enforcement officials have national jurisdiction over crime in the united states - Answer
federal
____ means that government powers are shared by the national government and states -
Answer federalism
the majority of employees in law enforcement in our criminal justice system are located at what
level? - Answer local
illegal acts carried out by illegal organizations engaged in the market for illegal goods or services
- Answer organized crime
, the act of taking property from another person through force, threat of force, or intimidation -
Answer robbery
what assumes that a diverse group of people can have similar morals; that is, they share an
ideal of what is right and wrong - Answer consensus model
in the 1970s and 1980s what model of criminal justice prevailed - Answer crime control
the authority to choose between and among alternative courses of action is called - Answer
discretion
police officers do not do which of the following?
a. enforce laws
b. investigate specific crimes
c. dismiss charges
d. arrest or detain people - Answer dismiss charges
which of the following is one of the main reasons the use of community-based corrections has
increased?
a. the increase in offenders on parole
b. decreasing numbers of offenders in prisons
c. large increases in funding for community-based correction
d. overcrowding in correctional facilities - Answer overcrowding in correctional facilities
what facility would house an offender convicted of a more serious crime with a longer sentence
a. federal penitentiary
b. jail
c. prison
d. halfway house - Answer prison
what model of criminal justice places primacy on the right of the individual to be protected
from the power of the government - Answer due process model