Microbiology 12th Edition by Pommerville
| Verified Chapter's 1 - 27 | Complete
h
,Chap01,h Chapterh1
Multipleh Choice
1. Whoh wash onehofh thehearlyh naturalhphilosophersh whoh coinedhthehnameh“cella”h forhthehe
mptyhcorkhspaceshthathbecamehthehwordh wehusehtoday,h“cells”?
A. Roberth Hooke
B. Zachariash Janssen
C. Francescoh Stalluti
D. Giovannih Faber
Ans:h A
2. Leeuwenhoekh madeh lensesh thath allowedh himh toh magnifyh objectsh moreh thanh 200X.h
However,hhehfailedh tohpromotehscientifich inquiryhbecause:
A. hehdidn'th shareh hishdrawingsh withh otherh scientists.
B. heh didn'th revealhhowhheh groundh theh lenseshandhnohoneh elseh washdoinghith thath well.
C. heh limitedh hish researchh toh pondh water
D. ith washonlyh ah hobbyhandhheh didn'th liveh veryhlong
Ans:h B
,3. Leeuwenhoekhwashthehfirsthpersonhto:
A. seehviruses.
B. usehahmicroscope.
C. describehbacteria.
D. suggesthanimalculeshcausedhdisease.
Ans:hC
4. Francescoh Redih ish famoush forh performingh oneh ofh theh firsth experimentshoverh theh debatehr
egardinghspontaneoushgeneration.hWhath washhish experiment?
A. Heh boiledh someh muttonhgravyh andh sealedh thehtopsh withh corks.
B. Heh coveredh someh jarshofh meath withh gauzeh andhlefth othersh open.hTheh coveredh jarshdidh nothd
evelophmaggots,hthehuncoveredhoneshdid.
C. Heh showedhthath miceh willhappearh withh damph ragsh andh rice.
D. Heh boiledh brothh forh longerh periodsh ofh timeh andh sealedh thehtopsh withh meltedh glass.
Ans:h B
5. h didhnothattempthtohprovehorhrefutehthehideahofhspontaneoushgeneration.
A. FrancescohRedi
B. RoberthKoch
C. LazzarohSpallanzani
D. LouishPasteur
Ans:hB
, 6. Whichhonehofhthehfollowinghwouldhbehconsistenthwithhthehideahofhspontaneoushg
eneration?
A. Microorganismshmayhbehcultivatedhonhsolidhlaboratoryhmedia.
B. Insectsharehimportanthinhthehtransmissionhofhdisease.
C. Sickhpeoplehgivehrisehtohmicroorganismshinhtheirhbody.
D. Disinfectionhishessentialhtohprevenththehspreadhofhmicroorganisms.
Ans:hC
7. Spallanzani’shexperimentshshowedhthat:
A. viruseshwerehtransmittedhbyhwater.
B. spontaneoushgenerationhoccurs.
C. miasmahwashthehcausehofhdisease.
D. experimentshcanhbehmodifiedhtohtesthahhypothesis.
Ans:hDhPage
:h 8
8. Whichhpairhofhscientistshwerehantagonistshduringhthehsamehperiodhofhhistory?
A. PasteurhandhEhrlich
B. KochhandhLeeuwenhoek
C. SpallanzanihandhNeedham