TEST BANK
South-Western Federal Taxation 2025:
Individual Income Taxes, 48th Edition
by James Young Complete Chapters 1 - 20
Paget1
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
t t t
Chapter 1: An Introduction to Taxation and Understanding the Federal Tax Law
t t t t t t t t t t t t
Chapter 2: Working with the Tax Law
t t t t t t t
Chapter 03: Tax Formula and Tax Determination
t t t t t t t
Chapter 04: Gross Income: Concepts and Inclusions
t t t t t t t
Chapter 05: Gross Income: Exclusions
t t t t t
Chapter 06: Deductions and Losses: In General
t t t t t t t
Chapter 07: Deductions and Losses: Certain Business Expenses
t t t t t t t t
Chapter 08: Depreciation, Cost Recovery, Amortization, and Depletion
t t t t t t t t
Chapter 09: Deductions: Employee and Self-Employed-Related Expense
t t t t t t t
Chapter 10: Deductions and Losses: Certain Itemized Deductions
t t t t t t t t
Chapter 11: Investor Losses
t t t t
Chapter 12: Alternative Minimum Tax
t t t t t
Chapter 13: Tax Credits and Payment Procedures
t t t t t t t
Chapter 14: Property Transactions: Determination of Gain or Loss and
t t t t t t t t t t
Chapter 15: Property Transactions: Nontaxable Exchanges
t t t t t t
Chapter 16: Property Transactions: Capital Gains and Losses
t t t t t t t t
Chapter 17: Property Transactions: 1231 and Recapture Provisions
t t t t t t t t
Chapter 18: Accounting Periods and Methods
t t t t t t
Chapter 19: Deferred Compensation
t t t t
Chapter 20: Corporations and Partnerships
t t t t
Paget2
, Chaptert 01t 2025t Individuals
Answerstattthetendtofteachtchapter
Indicatet whethert thet statementt ist truet ort false.
t t 1.tSalestmadetovertthetinternettaretnottexempttfromtthetapplicationtoftatgeneraltsalest(ortuse)ttax.
a. True
b. False
t t 2.tUpontaudittbytthetIRS,tFaithtistassessedtatdeficiencytoft$40,000toftwhicht$25,000tistattributablettotnegligence.
Thet20%tnegligencetpenaltytwilltapplyttot$25,000.
a. True
b. False
t t 3.tUltimately,tmostttaxestaretpaidtbytindividuals.
a. True
b. False
t t 4.tEventiftpropertyttaxtratestaretnottchanged,tthetamounttoft adt valoremttaxestimposedtontrealtytmaytnottremaintthetsame.
a. True
b. False
t t 5.tThetprincipaltobjectivetoftthetFUTAttaxtisttotprovidetsometmeasuretoftretirementtsecurity.
a. True
b. False
t
t 6.tIftmoretIRStauditstaretproducingtathighertnumbertoftnotchangetresults,tthistindicatestincreasedtcompliancetontthetpartt
ofttaxpayers.
a. True
b. False
t
t 7.t At safet andt easyt wayt fort at taxpayert tot avoidtlocalt andt statet salest taxest ist tot maket thet purchasetint at statet thattleviestn
otsuchttaxes.
a. True
b. False
t
t 8.tAtcalendartyearttaxpayertfilesthist2023tFederaltincomettaxtreturntontMarcht4,t2024.tThetreturntreflectstantoverpayment
oft$6,000,tandtthettaxpayertrequeststatrefundtoftthistamount.tThetrefundtistpaidtontMayt16,t2024.tThetrefundtneedtnottincludetint
t
erest.
a. True
b. False
t t 9.t AttaxtcuttenactedtbytCongresstthattcontainstat sunsett provisiontwilltmaketthettaxtcutttemporary.
a. True
b. False
Paget3
, Name: Class: Date:t
Chaptert 01t 2025t Individuals
t t 10.tFortFederaltincomettaxtpurposes,ttheretneverthastbeentatgeneraltamnestytperiod.
a. True
b. False
t
t11.tTotlessentorteliminatettheteffecttoftmultiplettaxation,tattaxpayertwhotistsubjectttotbothtforeigntandtU.S.tincomettaxestontt
hetsametincometistallowedteithertatdeductiontortatcredittfortthetforeignttaxtpaid.
a. True
b. False
t
t 12.tBecausetittistconsistenttwithtthetwherewithalttotpaytconcept,tthettaxtlawtrequirestatsellerttotrecognizetatgaintintthetyeart
thetinstallmenttsaletoccurs.
a. True
b. False
t t 13.tThetamounttoftattaxpayer’stitemizedtdeductionstwilltincreasetthetchancetoftbeingtauditedtbytthetIRS.
a. True
b. False
t
t 14.tInt2024,tJosé,tatwidower,tsellstlandt(fairtmarkettvaluetoft$100,000)ttothistdaughter,tLinda,tfort$50,000.tJoséthastnottmad
etattaxabletgift.
a. True
b. False
t
t 15.tFortomissionstfromtgrosstincometintexcesstoft25%toftthattreported,ttheretistnotstatutetoftlimitationstontadditio
naltincomettaxtassessmentstbytthetIRS.
a. True
b. False
t t 16.tStealthttaxesthavettheteffecttoftgeneratingtadditionalttaxestfromtallttaxpayers.
a. True
b. False
t
t17.tJason’stbusinesstwarehousetistdestroyedtbytfire.tBecausetthetinsurancetproceedstexceedtthetbasistoftthetproperty,tat
gaintresults.tIftJasontshortlytreinveststthetproceedstintatnewtwarehouse,tnotgaintistrecognizedtduettotthetapplicationtoftthetwher
ewithalttotpaytconcept.
a. True
b. False
t t 18.tAntinheritancettaxtistattaxtontatdecedent’strightttotpasstpropertytattdeath.
a. True
b. False
t t 19.tWhentinteresttistchargedtontatdeficiency,tanytparttoftatmonthtcountstastatfulltmonth.
a. True
Paget4
South-Western Federal Taxation 2025:
Individual Income Taxes, 48th Edition
by James Young Complete Chapters 1 - 20
Paget1
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
t t t
Chapter 1: An Introduction to Taxation and Understanding the Federal Tax Law
t t t t t t t t t t t t
Chapter 2: Working with the Tax Law
t t t t t t t
Chapter 03: Tax Formula and Tax Determination
t t t t t t t
Chapter 04: Gross Income: Concepts and Inclusions
t t t t t t t
Chapter 05: Gross Income: Exclusions
t t t t t
Chapter 06: Deductions and Losses: In General
t t t t t t t
Chapter 07: Deductions and Losses: Certain Business Expenses
t t t t t t t t
Chapter 08: Depreciation, Cost Recovery, Amortization, and Depletion
t t t t t t t t
Chapter 09: Deductions: Employee and Self-Employed-Related Expense
t t t t t t t
Chapter 10: Deductions and Losses: Certain Itemized Deductions
t t t t t t t t
Chapter 11: Investor Losses
t t t t
Chapter 12: Alternative Minimum Tax
t t t t t
Chapter 13: Tax Credits and Payment Procedures
t t t t t t t
Chapter 14: Property Transactions: Determination of Gain or Loss and
t t t t t t t t t t
Chapter 15: Property Transactions: Nontaxable Exchanges
t t t t t t
Chapter 16: Property Transactions: Capital Gains and Losses
t t t t t t t t
Chapter 17: Property Transactions: 1231 and Recapture Provisions
t t t t t t t t
Chapter 18: Accounting Periods and Methods
t t t t t t
Chapter 19: Deferred Compensation
t t t t
Chapter 20: Corporations and Partnerships
t t t t
Paget2
, Chaptert 01t 2025t Individuals
Answerstattthetendtofteachtchapter
Indicatet whethert thet statementt ist truet ort false.
t t 1.tSalestmadetovertthetinternettaretnottexempttfromtthetapplicationtoftatgeneraltsalest(ortuse)ttax.
a. True
b. False
t t 2.tUpontaudittbytthetIRS,tFaithtistassessedtatdeficiencytoft$40,000toftwhicht$25,000tistattributablettotnegligence.
Thet20%tnegligencetpenaltytwilltapplyttot$25,000.
a. True
b. False
t t 3.tUltimately,tmostttaxestaretpaidtbytindividuals.
a. True
b. False
t t 4.tEventiftpropertyttaxtratestaretnottchanged,tthetamounttoft adt valoremttaxestimposedtontrealtytmaytnottremaintthetsame.
a. True
b. False
t t 5.tThetprincipaltobjectivetoftthetFUTAttaxtisttotprovidetsometmeasuretoftretirementtsecurity.
a. True
b. False
t
t 6.tIftmoretIRStauditstaretproducingtathighertnumbertoftnotchangetresults,tthistindicatestincreasedtcompliancetontthetpartt
ofttaxpayers.
a. True
b. False
t
t 7.t At safet andt easyt wayt fort at taxpayert tot avoidtlocalt andt statet salest taxest ist tot maket thet purchasetint at statet thattleviestn
otsuchttaxes.
a. True
b. False
t
t 8.tAtcalendartyearttaxpayertfilesthist2023tFederaltincomettaxtreturntontMarcht4,t2024.tThetreturntreflectstantoverpayment
oft$6,000,tandtthettaxpayertrequeststatrefundtoftthistamount.tThetrefundtistpaidtontMayt16,t2024.tThetrefundtneedtnottincludetint
t
erest.
a. True
b. False
t t 9.t AttaxtcuttenactedtbytCongresstthattcontainstat sunsett provisiontwilltmaketthettaxtcutttemporary.
a. True
b. False
Paget3
, Name: Class: Date:t
Chaptert 01t 2025t Individuals
t t 10.tFortFederaltincomettaxtpurposes,ttheretneverthastbeentatgeneraltamnestytperiod.
a. True
b. False
t
t11.tTotlessentorteliminatettheteffecttoftmultiplettaxation,tattaxpayertwhotistsubjectttotbothtforeigntandtU.S.tincomettaxestontt
hetsametincometistallowedteithertatdeductiontortatcredittfortthetforeignttaxtpaid.
a. True
b. False
t
t 12.tBecausetittistconsistenttwithtthetwherewithalttotpaytconcept,tthettaxtlawtrequirestatsellerttotrecognizetatgaintintthetyeart
thetinstallmenttsaletoccurs.
a. True
b. False
t t 13.tThetamounttoftattaxpayer’stitemizedtdeductionstwilltincreasetthetchancetoftbeingtauditedtbytthetIRS.
a. True
b. False
t
t 14.tInt2024,tJosé,tatwidower,tsellstlandt(fairtmarkettvaluetoft$100,000)ttothistdaughter,tLinda,tfort$50,000.tJoséthastnottmad
etattaxabletgift.
a. True
b. False
t
t 15.tFortomissionstfromtgrosstincometintexcesstoft25%toftthattreported,ttheretistnotstatutetoftlimitationstontadditio
naltincomettaxtassessmentstbytthetIRS.
a. True
b. False
t t 16.tStealthttaxesthavettheteffecttoftgeneratingtadditionalttaxestfromtallttaxpayers.
a. True
b. False
t
t17.tJason’stbusinesstwarehousetistdestroyedtbytfire.tBecausetthetinsurancetproceedstexceedtthetbasistoftthetproperty,tat
gaintresults.tIftJasontshortlytreinveststthetproceedstintatnewtwarehouse,tnotgaintistrecognizedtduettotthetapplicationtoftthetwher
ewithalttotpaytconcept.
a. True
b. False
t t 18.tAntinheritancettaxtistattaxtontatdecedent’strightttotpasstpropertytattdeath.
a. True
b. False
t t 19.tWhentinteresttistchargedtontatdeficiency,tanytparttoftatmonthtcountstastatfulltmonth.
a. True
Paget4