HIST 2620 Chapter 18 | Questions with 100% Correct Answers

HIST 2620 Chapter 18 | Questions with 100% Correct Answers A leader in the new feminism, Margaret Sanger opened a clinic and began distributing contraceptive devices to poor women. A major limitation to the new consumer freedom included the unequal distribution of income throughout the country.. According to the Commission on Industrial Relations, more than two-thirds of the country's mining and manufacturing workers lived in more prosperity than they had ever known. False After William Taft fired the head of the U.S. Forest Service over accusations of business interests, Theodore Roosevelt launched an independent campaign for president as head of the new True All of the following were muckrakers except Theodore Roosevelt. Another important example of federal intervention and a new activism on the part of the national government into the economy was passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act (1906) by which the federal government became the agent policing the labeling and quality of food and drugs. True As a response to the Panic of 1907, Congress created the Federal Reserve System, consisting of twelve regional banks. True Between 1900 and 1904 membership in the American Federation of Labor exploded to triple their earlier membership numbers. Between 1901 and 1914, 13 million immigrants came to the United States. By 1910, more than 40 percent of New York City's population had been born abroad. True By 1912, the Socialist Party had dwindled, losing many of their political office posts and lessening ties with radical newspapers and magazines. False Causes of the "new immigration" included all of the following except tightened immigration laws in the United States. Cities expanded so rapidly that by 1920 for the first time more Americans lived in towns and cities than in rural areas. True Directly or indirectly, J. P. Morgan controlled 40 percent of the financial and industrial capital in the United States in the opening years of the twentieth century. True During the Progressive era, city managers and nonpartisan commissions ran many municipalities. True During the Progressive era, economic production shifted from ____ to ____. capital goods, consumer products During the Progressive era, numerous products utilized the image of the Statue of Liberty as a sales device. True During the Progressive era, the Imperial Valley of California was transformed by irrigation and became a major area of commercial farming. True During the Progressive era, the largest city in the United States was New York. From 1910 to 1916, the price of a Model T automobile approximately halved. Henry Ford's factory adopted a method of production known as the moving assembly line. Ida Tarbell tirelessly worked to expose Standard Oil Company. Immigrant women were largely confined to low-paying factory employment. True In her influential book, Woman and Economics, Charlotte Perkins Gilman reinforced this idea. Woman's freedom lay through the workplace. In the Progressive era, industry was on the rise and agriculture was in decline. False Julia Lathrop was the first woman to head a federal agency; in 1912, she took up leadership of the Children's Bureau. True Mabel Dodge's New York living room was the location of a famed "salon" in which bohemian intellectuals gathered to discuss issues of sexual liberation, modern trends in art, and labor unrest. True Massachusetts became the first state east of the Mississippi to allow women the right to vote in presidential elections. False Of all the mass consumption activities, this was the most popular form of mass entertainment. Vaudeville One result of Muller v. Oregon was that women were still considered weak, dependent, and incapable of enjoying the same economic rights as men. True Pope Leo XIII's 1894 Rerum Novarum and the Catholic priest Father John A. Ryan's A Living Wage (1906) called for all of the following except the view that the Catholic Church should in no way become involved in discussions of wages, working conditions, and the ethical basis of the free market economy. President Theodore Roosevelt's reform program was called the "Square Deal." Progressive-era writers and photographers seeking to expose the underside of urban-industrial society were known as muckrakers. Progressives worked to reform the structure of government to increase the power of political bosses. False The 1914 Ludlow Massacre was an attack by militia against a tent city of striking workers in Colorado. The American Federation of Labor mainly represented unskilled industrial workers. False