Eliopoulos Chapter 18- Digestion and
Bowel Elimination
Objective: 2
Page and Header: 290, Gastrointestinal Health Promotion
1. The nurse teaches an 87-12 months-vintage inactive purchaser about keeping off
constipation. Which of the subsequent fluid and eating regimen picks ought to the nurse
consist of in the coaching?
A) Avoid drinks with caffeine
B) Drink iced drinks
C) Encourage low-residue meals
D) Increase intake of fruit juices
Ans: D
Feedback:
It is important for older adults to comprise proper fluid intake, a weight loss plan wealthy in
end result and greens to promote bowel health.
Objective: 1
Page and Header: 290, Effects of Aging on Gastrointestinal Health
2. Which of the following statements by using older grownup customers should the nurse
interpret as a ability pathological method rather than a normal age-related trade?
A) "Food just does not seem to have as tons flavor because it did once I changed into
younger."
B) "I experience love it takes so much longer to digest my meals than it used to."
C) "Even once I have a bowel movement it regularly doesn't experience like it's complete."
D) "I have a tendency to regurgitate a lot of my meals after a meal these days."
Ans: D
Feedback:
Regurgitation is indicative of GERD or a hiatal hernia. Decreased taste sensation, decrease
gastric motility, and incomplete bowel movements are considered regular, age-associated
changes.
Objective: 1
Page and Header: 290, Effects of Aging on Gastrointestinal Health
three. The nurse discusses dietary fitness with an 89-yr-old customer whose general protein
degree is five (abnormally low). Which of the subsequent physiological adjustments ought to
the nurse interpret as a potential pathological manner instead of a everyday age-related
change?
A) Decreased quantities of pepsinogen released in the stomach
B) Decreased peristalsis of the esophagus and stomach
C) Decreased taste sensations, lowering meals intake
, D) Decreased tooth and chewing ability
Ans: D
Feedback:
Tooth loss isn't a normal growing old trade. Esophageal motility and stomach motility lower
with superior age causing presbyesophagus. The belly has a higher pH due to the declines
in hydrochloric acid and pepsin (converted pepsinogen), that could interfere with the
absorption of proteins. The tongue atrophies, affecting the taste buds and reducing flavor
sensations.
Objective: 2
Page and Header: 293, Dental Problems
4. The nurse discusses dental fitness with an eighty one-yr-vintage purchaser. Which of the
following statements, whilst made with the aid of the consumer is recognized as true?
A) "Everyone loses their teeth, it is natural."
B) "I can not get any cavities any greater, handiest younger human beings get them."
C) "Fluoride remedies would possibly help enhance the teeth on my tooth."
D) "There isn't any treatment for my awful tooth and terrible urge for food."
Ans: C
Feedback:
Topical fluoride treatments are useful to the teeth of older folks. Tooth loss is related to
periodontal ailment, now not growing older. Whereas the incidence of caries decreases with
age, it is nevertheless present.
Objective: 2
Page and Header: 290, Effects of Aging on Gastrointestinal Health
5. The nurse assists the getting older purchaser to create a menu. Which of the following
meals, if requested via the client would require in addition teaching because it have to now
not be covered in this list?
A) 2% milk
B) Canned tuna
C) Fried bird
D) Squash
Ans: C
Feedback:
The pancreas stories fibrosis, atrophy, and fatty acid deposits, along with a reduction in
pancreatic secretions; this may have an effect on the digestion of fats and contribute to
intolerance for fatty foods. The decrease in hydrochloric acid can intervene with the
absorption of calcium, iron, folic acid, and vitamin B12. There are fewer cells on the
absorbing floor of the intestinal partitions affecting the absorption of dextrose, xylose,
calcium, iron, and nutrients B, B12, and D.
Objective: 2
Page and Header: 290, Gastrointestinal Health Promotion
Bowel Elimination
Objective: 2
Page and Header: 290, Gastrointestinal Health Promotion
1. The nurse teaches an 87-12 months-vintage inactive purchaser about keeping off
constipation. Which of the subsequent fluid and eating regimen picks ought to the nurse
consist of in the coaching?
A) Avoid drinks with caffeine
B) Drink iced drinks
C) Encourage low-residue meals
D) Increase intake of fruit juices
Ans: D
Feedback:
It is important for older adults to comprise proper fluid intake, a weight loss plan wealthy in
end result and greens to promote bowel health.
Objective: 1
Page and Header: 290, Effects of Aging on Gastrointestinal Health
2. Which of the following statements by using older grownup customers should the nurse
interpret as a ability pathological method rather than a normal age-related trade?
A) "Food just does not seem to have as tons flavor because it did once I changed into
younger."
B) "I experience love it takes so much longer to digest my meals than it used to."
C) "Even once I have a bowel movement it regularly doesn't experience like it's complete."
D) "I have a tendency to regurgitate a lot of my meals after a meal these days."
Ans: D
Feedback:
Regurgitation is indicative of GERD or a hiatal hernia. Decreased taste sensation, decrease
gastric motility, and incomplete bowel movements are considered regular, age-associated
changes.
Objective: 1
Page and Header: 290, Effects of Aging on Gastrointestinal Health
three. The nurse discusses dietary fitness with an 89-yr-old customer whose general protein
degree is five (abnormally low). Which of the subsequent physiological adjustments ought to
the nurse interpret as a potential pathological manner instead of a everyday age-related
change?
A) Decreased quantities of pepsinogen released in the stomach
B) Decreased peristalsis of the esophagus and stomach
C) Decreased taste sensations, lowering meals intake
, D) Decreased tooth and chewing ability
Ans: D
Feedback:
Tooth loss isn't a normal growing old trade. Esophageal motility and stomach motility lower
with superior age causing presbyesophagus. The belly has a higher pH due to the declines
in hydrochloric acid and pepsin (converted pepsinogen), that could interfere with the
absorption of proteins. The tongue atrophies, affecting the taste buds and reducing flavor
sensations.
Objective: 2
Page and Header: 293, Dental Problems
4. The nurse discusses dental fitness with an eighty one-yr-vintage purchaser. Which of the
following statements, whilst made with the aid of the consumer is recognized as true?
A) "Everyone loses their teeth, it is natural."
B) "I can not get any cavities any greater, handiest younger human beings get them."
C) "Fluoride remedies would possibly help enhance the teeth on my tooth."
D) "There isn't any treatment for my awful tooth and terrible urge for food."
Ans: C
Feedback:
Topical fluoride treatments are useful to the teeth of older folks. Tooth loss is related to
periodontal ailment, now not growing older. Whereas the incidence of caries decreases with
age, it is nevertheless present.
Objective: 2
Page and Header: 290, Effects of Aging on Gastrointestinal Health
5. The nurse assists the getting older purchaser to create a menu. Which of the following
meals, if requested via the client would require in addition teaching because it have to now
not be covered in this list?
A) 2% milk
B) Canned tuna
C) Fried bird
D) Squash
Ans: C
Feedback:
The pancreas stories fibrosis, atrophy, and fatty acid deposits, along with a reduction in
pancreatic secretions; this may have an effect on the digestion of fats and contribute to
intolerance for fatty foods. The decrease in hydrochloric acid can intervene with the
absorption of calcium, iron, folic acid, and vitamin B12. There are fewer cells on the
absorbing floor of the intestinal partitions affecting the absorption of dextrose, xylose,
calcium, iron, and nutrients B, B12, and D.
Objective: 2
Page and Header: 290, Gastrointestinal Health Promotion
