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Conceptual Approach 4th Edition with correct
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QAS 100%verified by experts 2023-2024
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,Pathophysiology: A Practical Approach: A Practical Approach DP DP DP DP DP DP
4thEditionStoryTestBank
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Chapter 1 Cellular Function
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DP 1. An increase in cardiac size and function due to increased workload is termed
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A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
DP 2. While assessing a patient diagnosed with Marfan's Syndrome, the nurse should
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include which of the following that is consistent with the syndrome?
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A) Cardiac assessment for coarctation of the aorta.
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B) Genital assessment for small testicles.
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C) Mental assessment for impairment. D P D P D P
D) Oral assessment for cleft palate.
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DP 3. Children with PKU must avoid phenylalanine in the diet. Phenylalanine is most
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likely to be a component of DP D P D P DP DP
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
DP 4. A 17-year-old college-bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that
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causes meningitis. This is an example of D P DP D P D P D P D P
A) primary prevention. D P
B) secondary prevention. D P
C) tertiary prevention. D P
D) disease treatment. D P
DP 5. Metaplasia is DP
A) The disorganization of cells into various sizes, shapes, and arrangements.
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B) The replacement of one differentiated cell type with another.
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C) The transformation of a cell type to malignancy.
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D) An irreversible cellular adaptation.
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, DP 6. During a routine ultrasound of a 38 year old women 26 weeks gestation reveals a D P D P D P D P DP D P D P D P D P D P D P D P D P D P
fetus with a small square head, upward slant of the eyes, and low set ears. The nurse
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recognizes that these findings are consistent with which of the following?
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A) Fragile X Syndrome. DP DP
B) Monosomy X (Turner's Syndrome). DP D P D P
C) Trisomy 21 (Down's Syndrome). DP D P D P
D) Trisomy X (Klinefelter's Syndrome). D P D P D P
DP 7. While discussing treatment options with a parent of a newly diagnosed Monosomy
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X (Turner's Syndrome) child, the nurse should include which of the following?
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A) There is no treatment or cure.
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B) Symptoms of the condition are treated with estrogen. D P DP D P D P D P D P D P
C) Symptoms of the condition are treated with testosterone. D P D P D P D P D P D P D P
D) Institutionalization is the preferred method of managing care. D P D P D P D P D P D P D P
DP 8. Which of the following assessment findings indicates an alteration in homeostatic
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control mechanisms? D P
A) Fever
B) Throat pain D P
C) Joint stiffness
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D) Positive throat culture D P D P
DP 9. What information should parents be given about the consequences of
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phenylketonuria (PKU)? D P
A) Mental retardation is inevitable. D P D P D P
B) PKU is commonly associated with other congenital anomalies.
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C) High dietary tyramine may help induce enzyme production.
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D) Failure to treat properly results in progressive mental retardation.
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DP 10. Injury that occurs when blood flow is diminished to tissue is calledDP D P DP D P D P DP D P D P DP D P DP injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
DP 11. Tay sachs is caused by which of the following?
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A) A deficiency or absence of hexosaminidase A
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B) Adefect on chromosome 17 or 22
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C) A mutation on chromosome 15
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, D) An error in converting phenylalanine to tyrosine
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DP 12. An obese but otherwise healthy teen goes to a health fair and has her blood
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pressure checked. This is an example of D P D P D P DP D P D P
A) primary prevention. D P
B) secondary prevention. D P
C) tertiary prevention. D P
D) disease treatment. D P
DP 13. Characteristics of X-linked recessive disorders include which of the following? D P D P D P D P D P D P D P D P D P
A) The son of a carrier mother has a 25% chance of being affected.
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B) Affected fathers transmit the gene to all of their sons.
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C) All daughters of affected fathers are carriers.
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D) Boys and girls are equally affected.
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DP 14. A factor associated with risk of Down syndrome is
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A) Maternal age. DP
B) Maternal alcohol intake. D P D P
C) Family history of heritable diseases.
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D) Exposure to TORCH syndrome organisms. D P DP D P D P
DP 15. Which type of gangrene is usually a result of arterial occlusion? D P D P D P D P D P D P D P D P D P D P
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
DP 16. The cancer growth continuum is divided into the following stages.
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A) Stage 1, Stage 2, Stage 3
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B) Initiation, Progression, Promotion D P D P
C) Preliminary, Evolutionary, Metastasis DP DP
D) Initiation, Promotion, Progression D P D P
DP 17. A disease in which the principal manifestation is an abnormal growth of cells
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leading to formation of tumors is called a disease. DP D P DP DP D P D P DP
A) congenital
B) degenerative
C) metabolic