cna prometrics vocab Exam Questions
with 100% Correct Answers
objective information - CORRECT ANSWER-based on what a person sees, hears,
touches, or smells
subjective information - CORRECT ANSWER-information that a person cannot or did
not observe, but is based on something reported to the person that may or may not be
true; also called symptoms.
incontinence - CORRECT ANSWER-inability to control bladder and/or bowels
defense mechanisms - CORRECT ANSWER-unconscious behaviors used to release
tension or cope with stress
culture - CORRECT ANSWER-a system of learned beliefs and behaviors that is
practiced by a group of people and is often passed on from one generation to another
abrasion - CORRECT ANSWER-an injury that rubs off the surface of the skin
R - Race - CORRECT ANSWER-remove residents
A - Race - CORRECT ANSWER-activate alarm or call 911
C - Race - CORRECT ANSWER-contain fire; if possible by closing all doors and
windows
,E - Race - CORRECT ANSWER-extinguish fire; exit
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) - CORRECT ANSWER-a
federal government agency that makes rules to protect workers from hazards on the job
cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) - CORRECT ANSWER-medical procedures used
when a person's heart or lungs have stopped working
shock - CORRECT ANSWER-occurs when organs and tissues in the body do not
receive an adequate blood supply; elevate legs, unless head or abdominal injuries
myocardial infarction (MI) - CORRECT ANSWER-aka heart attack; occurs when the
heart muscle itself does not receive enough oxygen because blood vessels are blocked
syncope - CORRECT ANSWER-occurs as result of decreased blood flow to the brain,
causing a loss of consciousness; fainting
insulin reaction - CORRECT ANSWER-complication of diabetes that can result from
either too much insulin or too little food; also known as hypoglycemia.
diabetic ketoacidosis (dka) - CORRECT ANSWER-a complication of diabetes that is
caused by having too little insulin in the body; sweet fruity breath
cerebrovascular accident (CVA) stroke - CORRECT ANSWER-stroke occurs when
blood supply to a part of the brain is blocked or a blood vessel leaks or ruptures within
the brain; inability to speak clearly
transient ischemic attack (TIA) - CORRECT ANSWER-warning sign of CVA/stroke
resulting from temporary lack of oxygen/blood supply to the brain
, hemiplegia - CORRECT ANSWER-paralysis of one side of the body
hemiparesis - CORRECT ANSWER-numbness or weakness, especially on one side of
the body
expressive aphasia - CORRECT ANSWER-slurred speech or inability to speak
receptive aphasia - CORRECT ANSWER-inability to understand spoken or written
words
sputum - CORRECT ANSWER-mucous coughed up
Donning PPE - CORRECT ANSWER-gown, mask, goggles, gloves
Doffing PPE - CORRECT ANSWER-gloves, goggles, gown, mask
MRSA - CORRECT ANSWER-methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus; drugs no
longer work to kill it; most often spread by physical contact; control spread by hand-
washing;
Safety Data Sheet (SDS) - CORRECT ANSWER-description of emergency response
actions;
sheet that provides information on the safe use of and hazards of chemicals, as well as
emergency steps to take in the event chemicals are splashed, sprayed, or ingested
physiological needs - CORRECT ANSWER-needs that relate to the processes and
activities that keep living things alive
with 100% Correct Answers
objective information - CORRECT ANSWER-based on what a person sees, hears,
touches, or smells
subjective information - CORRECT ANSWER-information that a person cannot or did
not observe, but is based on something reported to the person that may or may not be
true; also called symptoms.
incontinence - CORRECT ANSWER-inability to control bladder and/or bowels
defense mechanisms - CORRECT ANSWER-unconscious behaviors used to release
tension or cope with stress
culture - CORRECT ANSWER-a system of learned beliefs and behaviors that is
practiced by a group of people and is often passed on from one generation to another
abrasion - CORRECT ANSWER-an injury that rubs off the surface of the skin
R - Race - CORRECT ANSWER-remove residents
A - Race - CORRECT ANSWER-activate alarm or call 911
C - Race - CORRECT ANSWER-contain fire; if possible by closing all doors and
windows
,E - Race - CORRECT ANSWER-extinguish fire; exit
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) - CORRECT ANSWER-a
federal government agency that makes rules to protect workers from hazards on the job
cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) - CORRECT ANSWER-medical procedures used
when a person's heart or lungs have stopped working
shock - CORRECT ANSWER-occurs when organs and tissues in the body do not
receive an adequate blood supply; elevate legs, unless head or abdominal injuries
myocardial infarction (MI) - CORRECT ANSWER-aka heart attack; occurs when the
heart muscle itself does not receive enough oxygen because blood vessels are blocked
syncope - CORRECT ANSWER-occurs as result of decreased blood flow to the brain,
causing a loss of consciousness; fainting
insulin reaction - CORRECT ANSWER-complication of diabetes that can result from
either too much insulin or too little food; also known as hypoglycemia.
diabetic ketoacidosis (dka) - CORRECT ANSWER-a complication of diabetes that is
caused by having too little insulin in the body; sweet fruity breath
cerebrovascular accident (CVA) stroke - CORRECT ANSWER-stroke occurs when
blood supply to a part of the brain is blocked or a blood vessel leaks or ruptures within
the brain; inability to speak clearly
transient ischemic attack (TIA) - CORRECT ANSWER-warning sign of CVA/stroke
resulting from temporary lack of oxygen/blood supply to the brain
, hemiplegia - CORRECT ANSWER-paralysis of one side of the body
hemiparesis - CORRECT ANSWER-numbness or weakness, especially on one side of
the body
expressive aphasia - CORRECT ANSWER-slurred speech or inability to speak
receptive aphasia - CORRECT ANSWER-inability to understand spoken or written
words
sputum - CORRECT ANSWER-mucous coughed up
Donning PPE - CORRECT ANSWER-gown, mask, goggles, gloves
Doffing PPE - CORRECT ANSWER-gloves, goggles, gown, mask
MRSA - CORRECT ANSWER-methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus; drugs no
longer work to kill it; most often spread by physical contact; control spread by hand-
washing;
Safety Data Sheet (SDS) - CORRECT ANSWER-description of emergency response
actions;
sheet that provides information on the safe use of and hazards of chemicals, as well as
emergency steps to take in the event chemicals are splashed, sprayed, or ingested
physiological needs - CORRECT ANSWER-needs that relate to the processes and
activities that keep living things alive
