Section 1: Foundation Issues 1
COMPLETE TEST BANK _
DIPIRO'S PHARMACOTHERAPY: A PATHOPHYSIOLOGIC APPROACH 12TH EDITION| TWELFTH EDITION, (2023)
BY JOSEPH T. DIPIRO, GARY C. YEE, STUART T. HAINES, THOMAS D. NOLIN, VICKI ELLINGROD AND L.
MICHAEL POSEY
ALL CHAPTERS 1-167| 20 UNITS| LATEST VERSION WITH DETAILED ANSWERS| VERIFIED| GRADE A+
, Section 1: Foundation Issues 2
Section 1: Foundation Issues _______________________________ 10
Written By: Stuart T. Haines, L. Michael Posey And Thomas D. Nolin
_________________________________________________________________________ 10
Chapter 1: The Patient Care Process ______________________________________ 10
Chapter 2: Health Literacy And Medication Use __________________________ 26
Chapter 3: Exploring Cultural Diversity And Equity In Healthcare ________ 40
Chapter 4: Medication Safety ______________________________________________ 57
Chapter 5: Medication Adherence _________________________________________ 74
Chapter 6: Clinical Pharmacokinetics And Pharmacodynamics __________ 91
Chapter 7: Clinical Pharmacogenomics _________________________________ 105
Chapter 8: Clinical Toxicology ___________________________________________ 119
Section 2: Common Health Problems ______________________ 133
Written By: L. Michael Posey, Joseph T. Dipiro And Vicki L. Ellingrod
_______________________________________________________________________ 133
Chapter 9: Fever _________________________________________________________ 133
Chapter 10: Pain And Headache _________________________________________ 149
Chapter 11: Minor Ophthalmic Disorders ________________________________ 165
Chapter 12: Minor Otic Disorders (Cerumen Impaction, Otitis External) 182
Chapter 13: Nonspecific Respiratory Tract Symptoms (With Cough) ___ 198
Chapter 14: Allergic Rhinitis _____________________________________________ 215
Chapter 15: Oral Health And Systemic Conditions ______________________ 222
Chapter 16: Oral Hygiene And Minor Oral Disorders ____________________ 239
Chapter 17: Skin Care And Minor Dermatologic Conditions ____________ 255
Chapter 18: Travel Health _______________________________________________ 272
Chapter 19: Contraception _______________________________________________ 279
Section 3: Special Populations ____________________________ 288
Written By: L. Michael Posey And Thomas D. Nolin _______________ 288
Chapter 20: Pediatrics: General Topics In Pediatric Pharmacotherapy 288
, Section 1: Foundation Issues 3
Chapter 21: Pediatrics; Oral Nutrition And Rehydration Of Infants And
Children __________________________________________________________________ 307
Chapter 22: Pediatrics; Neonatal Critical Care __________________________ 323
Chapter 23: Geriatrics: Physiology Of Aging ____________________________ 340
Chapter 24: Geriatrics: Medication Use In Older Adults ________________ 356
Chapter 25: Geriatrics: Assessing Health And Delivering Healthcare To
Older Adults ______________________________________________________________ 373
Chapter 26: Critical Care; Considerations In Drug Selection, Dosing,
Monitoring, And Safety ___________________________________________________ 390
Chapter 27: Critical Care: Pain, Agitation, And Delirium ________________ 407
Chapter 28: Palliative And End-Of-Life Care _____________________________ 421
Section 4: Cardiovascular Disorders_______________________ 436
Written By: Stuart T. Haines ________________________________________ 436
Chapter 29: Evaluation Of Cardiovascular Function ____________________ 436
Chapter 30: Hypertension ________________________________________________ 438
Chapter 31: Acute Hypertensive Crisis __________________________________ 451
Chapter 32: Dyslipidemia ________________________________________________ 467
Chapter 33: Stable Ischemic Heart Disease_____________________________ 473
Chapter 34: Acute Coronary Syndromes_________________________________ 482
Chapter 35: Peripheral Arterial Disease _________________________________ 498
Chapter 36: Chronic Heart Failure _______________________________________ 508
Chapter 37: Acute Decompensated Heart Failure_______________________ 516
Chapter 38: Venous Thromboembolism _________________________________ 526
Chapter 39: Stroke _______________________________________________________ 533
Chapter 40: Arrhythmias _________________________________________________ 546
Chapter 41: Cardiopulmonary Arrest ____________________________________ 552
Chapter 42: Shock Syndromes ___________________________________________ 565
Section 5: Respiratory Disorders __________________________ 598
Written By: Stuart T. Haines ________________________________________ 598
Chapter 43: Evaluation Of Respiratory Function ________________________ 598
Chapter 44: Asthma ______________________________________________________ 607
Chapter 45: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ___________________ 614
, Section 1: Foundation Issues 4
Chapter 46: Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension ___________________________ 621
Chapter 47: Cystic Fibrosis ______________________________________________ 624
Chapter 48: Drug-Induced Pulmonary Diseases _________________________ 628
Section 6: Gastrointestinal Disorders _____________________ 636
Written By: Joseph T. Dipiro ________________________________________ 636
Chapter 49: Evaluation Of The Gastrointestinal Tract __________________ 636
Chapter 50: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease _________________________ 643
Chapter 51: Peptic Ulcer Disease And Related Disorders ______________ 650
Chapter 52: Inflammatory Bowel Disease _______________________________ 655
Chapter 53: Nausea And Vomiting _______________________________________ 661
Chapter 54: Diarrhea, Constipation, And Irritable Bowel Syndrome ____ 668
Chapter 55: Portal Hypertension And Cirrhosis _________________________ 678
Chapter 56: Drug-Induced Liver Disease ________________________________ 685
Chapter 57: Pancreatitis _________________________________________________ 690
Chapter 58: Viral Hepatitis ______________________________________________ 696
Chapter 59: Celiac Disease ______________________________________________ 703
Section 7: Renal Disorders _________________________________ 709
Written By: Thomas D. Nolin ________________________________________ 709
Chapter 60: Evaluation Of Kidney Function _____________________________ 709
Chapter 61: Acute Kidney Injury _________________________________________ 717
Chapter 62: Chronic Kidney Disease ____________________________________ 725
Chapter 63: Chronic Kidney Disease: Management Of Secondary
Complications ____________________________________________________________ 734
Chapter 64: Hemodialysis And Peritoneal Dialysis ______________________ 749
Chapter 65: Drug-Induced Kidney Disease ______________________________ 756
Chapter 66: Glomerular Diseases ________________________________________ 763
Chapter 67: Personalized Pharmacotherapy For Patients With Chronic
Kidney Disease ___________________________________________________________ 770
Chapter 68: Disorders Of Sodium And Water Homeostasis _____________ 777
Chapter 69: Disorders Of Calcium And Phosphorus Homeostasis ______ 785
Chapter 70: Disorders Of Potassium And Magnesium Homeostasis ____ 794
, Section 1: Foundation Issues 5
Chapter 71: Acid–Base Disorders ________________________________________ 801
Section 8: Neurological Disorders _________________________ 813
Written By: Vicki L. Ellingrod _______________________________________ 813
Chapter 72: Evaluation Of Neurological Illness _________________________ 813
Chapter 73: Alzheimer Disease __________________________________________ 820
Chapter 74: Multiple Sclerosis ___________________________________________ 827
Chapter 75: Epilepsy _____________________________________________________ 835
Chapter 76: Status Epilepticus __________________________________________ 842
Chapter 77: Acute Management Of The Brain Injury Patient ___________ 849
Chapter 78: Parkinson Disease __________________________________________ 856
Chapter 79: Pain Management ___________________________________________ 863
Chapter 80: Headache Disorders ________________________________________ 870
Section 9: Psychiatric Disorders ___________________________ 877
Written By: Vicki L. Ellingrod _______________________________________ 877
Chapter 81: Evaluation Of Psychiatric Disorders ________________________ 877
Chapter 82: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ___________________ 884
Chapter 83: Eating Disorders ____________________________________________ 891
Chapter 84: Introduction To Substance Use Disorders _________________ 898
Chapter 85: Substance Use Disorders I: Opioids, Cannabis, And
Stimulants ________________________________________________________________ 912
Chapter 86: Substance-Related Disorders Ii: Alcohol, Nicotine, And
Caffeine __________________________________________________________________ 926
Chapter 87: Schizophrenia _______________________________________________ 933
Chapter 88: Depressive Disorders _______________________________________ 943
Chapter 89: Bipolar Disorder _____________________________________________ 950
Chapter 90: Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, And Social
Anxiety Disorder _________________________________________________________ 957
Chapter 91: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder And Obsessive-Compulsive
Disorder __________________________________________________________________ 965
Chapter 92: Sleep Disorders _____________________________________________ 973
Chapter 93: Developmental Disabilities _________________________________ 980
, Section 1: Foundation Issues 6
Section 10: Endocrinologic Disorders _____________________ 987
Written By: Stuart T. Haines ________________________________________ 987
Chapter 94: Diabetes Mellitus ___________________________________________ 987
Chapter 95: Acute Hyperglycemia _______________________________________ 998
Chapter 96: Thyroid Disorders __________________________________________ 1015
Chapter 97: Adrenal Gland Disorders ___________________________________ 1022
Chapter 98: Pituitary Gland Disorders __________________________________ 1027
Section 11: Gynecologic And Obsetric Disorders _______ 1034
Written By: Vicki L. Ellingrod ______________________________________ 1034
Chapter 99: Pregnancy And Lactation __________________________________ 1034
Chapter 100: Menstruation-Related Disorders _________________________ 1042
Chapter 101: Endometriosis ____________________________________________ 1050
Chapter 102: Menopausal Hormone Therapy ___________________________ 1058
Section 12: Urological Disorders ________________________ 1076
Written By: L. Michael Posey ______________________________________ 1076
Chapter 103: Erectile Dysfunction ______________________________________ 1076
Chapter 104: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia ____________________________ 1084
Chapter 105: Urinary Incontinence _____________________________________ 1092
Section 13: Immunologic Disorders______________________ 1098
Written By: Gary C. Yee And Thomas D. Nolin _____________________ 1098
Chapter 106: Function And Evaluation Of The Immune System _______ 1098
Chapter 107: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus __________________________ 1116
Chapter 108: Drug Allergy ______________________________________________ 1123
Chapter 109: Solid-Organ Transplantation _____________________________ 1128
Section 14: Rheumatologic Disorders ___________________ 1136
Written By: L. Michael Posey And Thomas D. Nolin _______________ 1136
Chapter 110: Osteoarthritis _____________________________________________ 1136
Chapter 111: Rheumatoid Arthritis _____________________________________ 1143
, Section 1: Foundation Issues 7
Chapter 112: Osteoporosis _____________________________________________ 1150
Chapter 113: Gout And Hyperuricemia _________________________________ 1158
Section 15: Ophthalmic Disorders _______________________ 1161
Written By: L. Michael Posey ______________________________________ 1161
Chapter 114: Glaucoma _________________________________________________ 1161
Chapter 115: Age-Related Macular Degeneration ______________________ 1177
Chapter 116: Drug-Induced Ophthalmic Disorders _____________________ 1193
Section 16: Dermatologic Disorders _____________________ 1209
Written By: L. Michael Posey ______________________________________ 1209
Chapter 117: Acne Vulgaris _____________________________________________ 1209
Chapter 118: Psoriasis __________________________________________________ 1214
Chapter 119: Atopic Dermatitis _________________________________________ 1217
Chapter 120: Alopecia __________________________________________________ 1236
Chapter 121: Dermatologic Drug Reactions, Contact Dermatitis, And
Common Skin Conditions _______________________________________________ 1252
Section 17: Hematologic Disorders ______________________ 1269
Written By: Gary C. Yee ____________________________________________ 1269
Chapter 122: Anemias __________________________________________________ 1269
Chapter 123: Coagulation Disorders ____________________________________ 1291
Chapter 124: Sickle Cell Disease _______________________________________ 1297
Chapter 125: Drug-Induced Hematologic Disorders ____________________ 1304
Section 18: Infectious Diseases _________________________ 1311
Written By: Joseph T. Dipiro _______________________________________ 1311
Chapter 126: Laboratory Tests To Direct Antimicrobial Pharmacotherapy
__________________________________________________________________________ 1311
Chapter 127: Antimicrobial Regimen Selection ________________________ 1320
Chapter 128: Central Nervous System Infections ______________________ 1339
Chapter 129: Lower Respiratory Tract Infections ______________________ 1345
Chapter 130: Upper Respiratory Tract Infections ______________________ 1360
, Section 1: Foundation Issues 8
Chapter 131: Influenza __________________________________________________ 1366
Chapter 132: Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) __________________________ 1373
Chapter 133: Skin And Soft-Tissue Infections __________________________ 1389
Chapter 134: Bacteremia And Infective Endocarditis __________________ 1398
Chapter 135: Tuberculosis ______________________________________________ 1406
Chapter 136: Gastrointestinal Infections And Enterotoxigenic Poisonings
__________________________________________________________________________ 1414
Chapter 137: Intra-Abdominal Infections _______________________________ 1421
Chapter 138: Parasitic Diseases ________________________________________ 1428
Chapter 139: Urinary Tract Infections __________________________________ 1443
Chapter 140: Sexually Transmitted Infections _________________________ 1452
Chapter 141: Bone And Joint Infections ________________________________ 1481
Chapter 142: Sepsis And Septic Shock _________________________________ 1487
Chapter 143: Superficial Fungal Infections _____________________________ 1495
Chapter 144: Invasive Fungal Infections _______________________________ 1502
Chapter 145: Infections In Immunocompromised Patients ____________ 1512
Chapter 146: Antimicrobial Prophylaxis In Surgery ____________________ 1519
Chapter 147: Vaccines And Immunoglobulins __________________________ 1526
Chapter 148: Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection _______________ 1534
Section 19: Oncologic Disorders _________________________ 1541
Written By: Gary C. Yee ____________________________________________ 1541
Chapter 149: Cancer: The Disease And Treatment ____________________ 1541
Chapter 150: Supportive Care In Cancer _______________________________ 1548
Chapter 151: Breast Cancer ____________________________________________ 1564
Chapter 152: Lung Cancer ______________________________________________ 1572
Chapter 153: Colorectal Cancer ________________________________________ 1575
Chapter 154: Prostate Cancer __________________________________________ 1584
Chapter 155: Lymphomas _______________________________________________ 1585
Chapter 156: Ovarian Cancer ___________________________________________ 1589
Chapter 157: Acute Leukemias _________________________________________ 1600
Chapter 158: Chronic Leukemias _______________________________________ 1608
Chapter 159: Multiple Myeloma _________________________________________ 1614
, Section 1: Foundation Issues 9
Chapter 160: Myelodysplastic Syndromes______________________________ 1621
Chapter 161: Renal Cell Carcinoma ____________________________________ 1628
Chapter 162: Melanoma _________________________________________________ 1645
Chapter 163: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation _______________ 1656
Section 20: Nutritional Disorders ________________________ 1675
Written By: Thomas D. Nolin _______________________________________ 1675
Chapter 164: Assessment Of Nutrition Status And Nutrition Requirements
__________________________________________________________________________ 1675
Chapter 165: Parenteral Nutrition ______________________________________ 1683
Chapter 166: Enteral Nutrition __________________________________________ 1699
Chapter 167: Obesity ____________________________________________________ 1706
, Section 1: Foundation Issues 10
Section 1: Foundation Issues
Written By: Stuart T. Haines, L. Michael Posey And Thomas D. Nolin
Chapter 1: The Patient Care Process
Joseph T. Dipiro: Dipiro’s Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach
12th Edition, (2023)
Multiple Choice
1. Which Step Of The Patient Care Process Involves Gathering
Information About A Patient's Medical History And Current Health
Status?
A) Plan
B) Monitor
C) Assess
D) Implement
CORRECT ANS:>C)
The "Assess" Step Involves Gathering All Necessary Information
About The Patient, Including Their Medical History, Current
Symptoms, Lab Results, And Medication Profile. This Data Helps
To Formulate An Accurate Diagnosis And Care Plan.
COMPLETE TEST BANK _
DIPIRO'S PHARMACOTHERAPY: A PATHOPHYSIOLOGIC APPROACH 12TH EDITION| TWELFTH EDITION, (2023)
BY JOSEPH T. DIPIRO, GARY C. YEE, STUART T. HAINES, THOMAS D. NOLIN, VICKI ELLINGROD AND L.
MICHAEL POSEY
ALL CHAPTERS 1-167| 20 UNITS| LATEST VERSION WITH DETAILED ANSWERS| VERIFIED| GRADE A+
, Section 1: Foundation Issues 2
Section 1: Foundation Issues _______________________________ 10
Written By: Stuart T. Haines, L. Michael Posey And Thomas D. Nolin
_________________________________________________________________________ 10
Chapter 1: The Patient Care Process ______________________________________ 10
Chapter 2: Health Literacy And Medication Use __________________________ 26
Chapter 3: Exploring Cultural Diversity And Equity In Healthcare ________ 40
Chapter 4: Medication Safety ______________________________________________ 57
Chapter 5: Medication Adherence _________________________________________ 74
Chapter 6: Clinical Pharmacokinetics And Pharmacodynamics __________ 91
Chapter 7: Clinical Pharmacogenomics _________________________________ 105
Chapter 8: Clinical Toxicology ___________________________________________ 119
Section 2: Common Health Problems ______________________ 133
Written By: L. Michael Posey, Joseph T. Dipiro And Vicki L. Ellingrod
_______________________________________________________________________ 133
Chapter 9: Fever _________________________________________________________ 133
Chapter 10: Pain And Headache _________________________________________ 149
Chapter 11: Minor Ophthalmic Disorders ________________________________ 165
Chapter 12: Minor Otic Disorders (Cerumen Impaction, Otitis External) 182
Chapter 13: Nonspecific Respiratory Tract Symptoms (With Cough) ___ 198
Chapter 14: Allergic Rhinitis _____________________________________________ 215
Chapter 15: Oral Health And Systemic Conditions ______________________ 222
Chapter 16: Oral Hygiene And Minor Oral Disorders ____________________ 239
Chapter 17: Skin Care And Minor Dermatologic Conditions ____________ 255
Chapter 18: Travel Health _______________________________________________ 272
Chapter 19: Contraception _______________________________________________ 279
Section 3: Special Populations ____________________________ 288
Written By: L. Michael Posey And Thomas D. Nolin _______________ 288
Chapter 20: Pediatrics: General Topics In Pediatric Pharmacotherapy 288
, Section 1: Foundation Issues 3
Chapter 21: Pediatrics; Oral Nutrition And Rehydration Of Infants And
Children __________________________________________________________________ 307
Chapter 22: Pediatrics; Neonatal Critical Care __________________________ 323
Chapter 23: Geriatrics: Physiology Of Aging ____________________________ 340
Chapter 24: Geriatrics: Medication Use In Older Adults ________________ 356
Chapter 25: Geriatrics: Assessing Health And Delivering Healthcare To
Older Adults ______________________________________________________________ 373
Chapter 26: Critical Care; Considerations In Drug Selection, Dosing,
Monitoring, And Safety ___________________________________________________ 390
Chapter 27: Critical Care: Pain, Agitation, And Delirium ________________ 407
Chapter 28: Palliative And End-Of-Life Care _____________________________ 421
Section 4: Cardiovascular Disorders_______________________ 436
Written By: Stuart T. Haines ________________________________________ 436
Chapter 29: Evaluation Of Cardiovascular Function ____________________ 436
Chapter 30: Hypertension ________________________________________________ 438
Chapter 31: Acute Hypertensive Crisis __________________________________ 451
Chapter 32: Dyslipidemia ________________________________________________ 467
Chapter 33: Stable Ischemic Heart Disease_____________________________ 473
Chapter 34: Acute Coronary Syndromes_________________________________ 482
Chapter 35: Peripheral Arterial Disease _________________________________ 498
Chapter 36: Chronic Heart Failure _______________________________________ 508
Chapter 37: Acute Decompensated Heart Failure_______________________ 516
Chapter 38: Venous Thromboembolism _________________________________ 526
Chapter 39: Stroke _______________________________________________________ 533
Chapter 40: Arrhythmias _________________________________________________ 546
Chapter 41: Cardiopulmonary Arrest ____________________________________ 552
Chapter 42: Shock Syndromes ___________________________________________ 565
Section 5: Respiratory Disorders __________________________ 598
Written By: Stuart T. Haines ________________________________________ 598
Chapter 43: Evaluation Of Respiratory Function ________________________ 598
Chapter 44: Asthma ______________________________________________________ 607
Chapter 45: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ___________________ 614
, Section 1: Foundation Issues 4
Chapter 46: Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension ___________________________ 621
Chapter 47: Cystic Fibrosis ______________________________________________ 624
Chapter 48: Drug-Induced Pulmonary Diseases _________________________ 628
Section 6: Gastrointestinal Disorders _____________________ 636
Written By: Joseph T. Dipiro ________________________________________ 636
Chapter 49: Evaluation Of The Gastrointestinal Tract __________________ 636
Chapter 50: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease _________________________ 643
Chapter 51: Peptic Ulcer Disease And Related Disorders ______________ 650
Chapter 52: Inflammatory Bowel Disease _______________________________ 655
Chapter 53: Nausea And Vomiting _______________________________________ 661
Chapter 54: Diarrhea, Constipation, And Irritable Bowel Syndrome ____ 668
Chapter 55: Portal Hypertension And Cirrhosis _________________________ 678
Chapter 56: Drug-Induced Liver Disease ________________________________ 685
Chapter 57: Pancreatitis _________________________________________________ 690
Chapter 58: Viral Hepatitis ______________________________________________ 696
Chapter 59: Celiac Disease ______________________________________________ 703
Section 7: Renal Disorders _________________________________ 709
Written By: Thomas D. Nolin ________________________________________ 709
Chapter 60: Evaluation Of Kidney Function _____________________________ 709
Chapter 61: Acute Kidney Injury _________________________________________ 717
Chapter 62: Chronic Kidney Disease ____________________________________ 725
Chapter 63: Chronic Kidney Disease: Management Of Secondary
Complications ____________________________________________________________ 734
Chapter 64: Hemodialysis And Peritoneal Dialysis ______________________ 749
Chapter 65: Drug-Induced Kidney Disease ______________________________ 756
Chapter 66: Glomerular Diseases ________________________________________ 763
Chapter 67: Personalized Pharmacotherapy For Patients With Chronic
Kidney Disease ___________________________________________________________ 770
Chapter 68: Disorders Of Sodium And Water Homeostasis _____________ 777
Chapter 69: Disorders Of Calcium And Phosphorus Homeostasis ______ 785
Chapter 70: Disorders Of Potassium And Magnesium Homeostasis ____ 794
, Section 1: Foundation Issues 5
Chapter 71: Acid–Base Disorders ________________________________________ 801
Section 8: Neurological Disorders _________________________ 813
Written By: Vicki L. Ellingrod _______________________________________ 813
Chapter 72: Evaluation Of Neurological Illness _________________________ 813
Chapter 73: Alzheimer Disease __________________________________________ 820
Chapter 74: Multiple Sclerosis ___________________________________________ 827
Chapter 75: Epilepsy _____________________________________________________ 835
Chapter 76: Status Epilepticus __________________________________________ 842
Chapter 77: Acute Management Of The Brain Injury Patient ___________ 849
Chapter 78: Parkinson Disease __________________________________________ 856
Chapter 79: Pain Management ___________________________________________ 863
Chapter 80: Headache Disorders ________________________________________ 870
Section 9: Psychiatric Disorders ___________________________ 877
Written By: Vicki L. Ellingrod _______________________________________ 877
Chapter 81: Evaluation Of Psychiatric Disorders ________________________ 877
Chapter 82: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ___________________ 884
Chapter 83: Eating Disorders ____________________________________________ 891
Chapter 84: Introduction To Substance Use Disorders _________________ 898
Chapter 85: Substance Use Disorders I: Opioids, Cannabis, And
Stimulants ________________________________________________________________ 912
Chapter 86: Substance-Related Disorders Ii: Alcohol, Nicotine, And
Caffeine __________________________________________________________________ 926
Chapter 87: Schizophrenia _______________________________________________ 933
Chapter 88: Depressive Disorders _______________________________________ 943
Chapter 89: Bipolar Disorder _____________________________________________ 950
Chapter 90: Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, And Social
Anxiety Disorder _________________________________________________________ 957
Chapter 91: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder And Obsessive-Compulsive
Disorder __________________________________________________________________ 965
Chapter 92: Sleep Disorders _____________________________________________ 973
Chapter 93: Developmental Disabilities _________________________________ 980
, Section 1: Foundation Issues 6
Section 10: Endocrinologic Disorders _____________________ 987
Written By: Stuart T. Haines ________________________________________ 987
Chapter 94: Diabetes Mellitus ___________________________________________ 987
Chapter 95: Acute Hyperglycemia _______________________________________ 998
Chapter 96: Thyroid Disorders __________________________________________ 1015
Chapter 97: Adrenal Gland Disorders ___________________________________ 1022
Chapter 98: Pituitary Gland Disorders __________________________________ 1027
Section 11: Gynecologic And Obsetric Disorders _______ 1034
Written By: Vicki L. Ellingrod ______________________________________ 1034
Chapter 99: Pregnancy And Lactation __________________________________ 1034
Chapter 100: Menstruation-Related Disorders _________________________ 1042
Chapter 101: Endometriosis ____________________________________________ 1050
Chapter 102: Menopausal Hormone Therapy ___________________________ 1058
Section 12: Urological Disorders ________________________ 1076
Written By: L. Michael Posey ______________________________________ 1076
Chapter 103: Erectile Dysfunction ______________________________________ 1076
Chapter 104: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia ____________________________ 1084
Chapter 105: Urinary Incontinence _____________________________________ 1092
Section 13: Immunologic Disorders______________________ 1098
Written By: Gary C. Yee And Thomas D. Nolin _____________________ 1098
Chapter 106: Function And Evaluation Of The Immune System _______ 1098
Chapter 107: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus __________________________ 1116
Chapter 108: Drug Allergy ______________________________________________ 1123
Chapter 109: Solid-Organ Transplantation _____________________________ 1128
Section 14: Rheumatologic Disorders ___________________ 1136
Written By: L. Michael Posey And Thomas D. Nolin _______________ 1136
Chapter 110: Osteoarthritis _____________________________________________ 1136
Chapter 111: Rheumatoid Arthritis _____________________________________ 1143
, Section 1: Foundation Issues 7
Chapter 112: Osteoporosis _____________________________________________ 1150
Chapter 113: Gout And Hyperuricemia _________________________________ 1158
Section 15: Ophthalmic Disorders _______________________ 1161
Written By: L. Michael Posey ______________________________________ 1161
Chapter 114: Glaucoma _________________________________________________ 1161
Chapter 115: Age-Related Macular Degeneration ______________________ 1177
Chapter 116: Drug-Induced Ophthalmic Disorders _____________________ 1193
Section 16: Dermatologic Disorders _____________________ 1209
Written By: L. Michael Posey ______________________________________ 1209
Chapter 117: Acne Vulgaris _____________________________________________ 1209
Chapter 118: Psoriasis __________________________________________________ 1214
Chapter 119: Atopic Dermatitis _________________________________________ 1217
Chapter 120: Alopecia __________________________________________________ 1236
Chapter 121: Dermatologic Drug Reactions, Contact Dermatitis, And
Common Skin Conditions _______________________________________________ 1252
Section 17: Hematologic Disorders ______________________ 1269
Written By: Gary C. Yee ____________________________________________ 1269
Chapter 122: Anemias __________________________________________________ 1269
Chapter 123: Coagulation Disorders ____________________________________ 1291
Chapter 124: Sickle Cell Disease _______________________________________ 1297
Chapter 125: Drug-Induced Hematologic Disorders ____________________ 1304
Section 18: Infectious Diseases _________________________ 1311
Written By: Joseph T. Dipiro _______________________________________ 1311
Chapter 126: Laboratory Tests To Direct Antimicrobial Pharmacotherapy
__________________________________________________________________________ 1311
Chapter 127: Antimicrobial Regimen Selection ________________________ 1320
Chapter 128: Central Nervous System Infections ______________________ 1339
Chapter 129: Lower Respiratory Tract Infections ______________________ 1345
Chapter 130: Upper Respiratory Tract Infections ______________________ 1360
, Section 1: Foundation Issues 8
Chapter 131: Influenza __________________________________________________ 1366
Chapter 132: Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) __________________________ 1373
Chapter 133: Skin And Soft-Tissue Infections __________________________ 1389
Chapter 134: Bacteremia And Infective Endocarditis __________________ 1398
Chapter 135: Tuberculosis ______________________________________________ 1406
Chapter 136: Gastrointestinal Infections And Enterotoxigenic Poisonings
__________________________________________________________________________ 1414
Chapter 137: Intra-Abdominal Infections _______________________________ 1421
Chapter 138: Parasitic Diseases ________________________________________ 1428
Chapter 139: Urinary Tract Infections __________________________________ 1443
Chapter 140: Sexually Transmitted Infections _________________________ 1452
Chapter 141: Bone And Joint Infections ________________________________ 1481
Chapter 142: Sepsis And Septic Shock _________________________________ 1487
Chapter 143: Superficial Fungal Infections _____________________________ 1495
Chapter 144: Invasive Fungal Infections _______________________________ 1502
Chapter 145: Infections In Immunocompromised Patients ____________ 1512
Chapter 146: Antimicrobial Prophylaxis In Surgery ____________________ 1519
Chapter 147: Vaccines And Immunoglobulins __________________________ 1526
Chapter 148: Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection _______________ 1534
Section 19: Oncologic Disorders _________________________ 1541
Written By: Gary C. Yee ____________________________________________ 1541
Chapter 149: Cancer: The Disease And Treatment ____________________ 1541
Chapter 150: Supportive Care In Cancer _______________________________ 1548
Chapter 151: Breast Cancer ____________________________________________ 1564
Chapter 152: Lung Cancer ______________________________________________ 1572
Chapter 153: Colorectal Cancer ________________________________________ 1575
Chapter 154: Prostate Cancer __________________________________________ 1584
Chapter 155: Lymphomas _______________________________________________ 1585
Chapter 156: Ovarian Cancer ___________________________________________ 1589
Chapter 157: Acute Leukemias _________________________________________ 1600
Chapter 158: Chronic Leukemias _______________________________________ 1608
Chapter 159: Multiple Myeloma _________________________________________ 1614
, Section 1: Foundation Issues 9
Chapter 160: Myelodysplastic Syndromes______________________________ 1621
Chapter 161: Renal Cell Carcinoma ____________________________________ 1628
Chapter 162: Melanoma _________________________________________________ 1645
Chapter 163: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation _______________ 1656
Section 20: Nutritional Disorders ________________________ 1675
Written By: Thomas D. Nolin _______________________________________ 1675
Chapter 164: Assessment Of Nutrition Status And Nutrition Requirements
__________________________________________________________________________ 1675
Chapter 165: Parenteral Nutrition ______________________________________ 1683
Chapter 166: Enteral Nutrition __________________________________________ 1699
Chapter 167: Obesity ____________________________________________________ 1706
, Section 1: Foundation Issues 10
Section 1: Foundation Issues
Written By: Stuart T. Haines, L. Michael Posey And Thomas D. Nolin
Chapter 1: The Patient Care Process
Joseph T. Dipiro: Dipiro’s Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach
12th Edition, (2023)
Multiple Choice
1. Which Step Of The Patient Care Process Involves Gathering
Information About A Patient's Medical History And Current Health
Status?
A) Plan
B) Monitor
C) Assess
D) Implement
CORRECT ANS:>C)
The "Assess" Step Involves Gathering All Necessary Information
About The Patient, Including Their Medical History, Current
Symptoms, Lab Results, And Medication Profile. This Data Helps
To Formulate An Accurate Diagnosis And Care Plan.
