C804 HIM 2150
Medical Terminology
FA Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following terms refers to the surgical removal of
a part of the colon?
a) Colectomy
b) Colostomy
c) Colonoscopy
d) Colectasia
Correct ANS: a) Colectomy
©2025
, Rationale: "Colectomy" refers to the surgical removal of a
part of the colon, while "colostomy" involves creating an opening
in the colon, "colonoscopy" is an examination of the colon, and
"colectasia" is not a recognized term.
2. The term "hepatomegaly" refers to:
a) Enlargement of the heart
b) Enlargement of the liver
c) Enlargement of the kidney
d) Enlargement of the spleen
Correct ANS: b) Enlargement of the liver
Rationale: "Hepatomegaly" is derived from "hepato-"
meaning liver and "-megaly" meaning enlargement, indicating an
enlarged liver.
3. Which prefix means "under" or "below"?
a) Hyper-
b) Hypo-
c) Epi-
d) Sub-
©2025
, Correct ANS: b) Hypo-
Rationale: The prefix "hypo-" means under or below, such as
in "hypoglycemia," which means low blood sugar.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
4. The term "osteoporosis" is characterized by a decrease in
__________ density.
Correct ANS: bone
Rationale: "Osteoporosis" is a condition characterized by
reduced bone density and increased risk of fractures.
5. The inflammation of the stomach lining is referred to as
__________.
Correct ANS: gastritis
Rationale: "Gastritis" is the medical term for inflammation of
the stomach lining.
©2025
, 6. A physician specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of
skin disorders is known as a __________.
Correct ANS: dermatologist
Rationale: A "dermatologist" is a medical specialist who
diagnoses and treats skin conditions.
True/False Questions
7. True or False: "Dyspnea" refers to difficulty breathing.
Correct ANS: True
Rationale: "Dyspnea" is the medical term for difficult or
labored breathing.
8. True or False: "Bradycardia" refers to a fast heart rate.
Correct ANS: False
©2025
Medical Terminology
FA Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following terms refers to the surgical removal of
a part of the colon?
a) Colectomy
b) Colostomy
c) Colonoscopy
d) Colectasia
Correct ANS: a) Colectomy
©2025
, Rationale: "Colectomy" refers to the surgical removal of a
part of the colon, while "colostomy" involves creating an opening
in the colon, "colonoscopy" is an examination of the colon, and
"colectasia" is not a recognized term.
2. The term "hepatomegaly" refers to:
a) Enlargement of the heart
b) Enlargement of the liver
c) Enlargement of the kidney
d) Enlargement of the spleen
Correct ANS: b) Enlargement of the liver
Rationale: "Hepatomegaly" is derived from "hepato-"
meaning liver and "-megaly" meaning enlargement, indicating an
enlarged liver.
3. Which prefix means "under" or "below"?
a) Hyper-
b) Hypo-
c) Epi-
d) Sub-
©2025
, Correct ANS: b) Hypo-
Rationale: The prefix "hypo-" means under or below, such as
in "hypoglycemia," which means low blood sugar.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
4. The term "osteoporosis" is characterized by a decrease in
__________ density.
Correct ANS: bone
Rationale: "Osteoporosis" is a condition characterized by
reduced bone density and increased risk of fractures.
5. The inflammation of the stomach lining is referred to as
__________.
Correct ANS: gastritis
Rationale: "Gastritis" is the medical term for inflammation of
the stomach lining.
©2025
, 6. A physician specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of
skin disorders is known as a __________.
Correct ANS: dermatologist
Rationale: A "dermatologist" is a medical specialist who
diagnoses and treats skin conditions.
True/False Questions
7. True or False: "Dyspnea" refers to difficulty breathing.
Correct ANS: True
Rationale: "Dyspnea" is the medical term for difficult or
labored breathing.
8. True or False: "Bradycardia" refers to a fast heart rate.
Correct ANS: False
©2025
