D399 HLTH 2500
Introduction to Gerontology
FA Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following theories of aging emphasizes the role
of accumulated cellular damage and oxidative stress?
a) Programmed aging theory
b) Wear and tear theory
c) Free radical theory
d) Activity theory
Correct ANS: c) Free radical theory
©2025
, Rationale: The free radical theory suggests that aging is
caused by accumulated damage from reactive oxygen species
(free radicals) that harm cellular components.
2. What is the primary focus of geriatric care?
a) Curing diseases
b) Preventing aging
c) Enhancing quality of life and functional independence
d) Reducing healthcare costs
Correct ANS: c) Enhancing quality of life and functional
independence
Rationale: Geriatric care focuses on improving the quality of
life and maintaining the functional independence of older adults.
3. Which type of memory is most affected by normal aging?
a) Procedural memory
b) Semantic memory
c) Episodic memory
d) Working memory
©2025
, Correct ANS: c) Episodic memory
Rationale: Episodic memory, which involves the recollection
of specific events and experiences, tends to decline with normal
aging.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
4. The __________ model of aging focuses on the importance of
maintaining social roles and activities for successful aging.
Correct ANS: activity
Rationale: The activity model of aging emphasizes that
staying active and engaged in social roles is essential for
successful aging.
5. The gradual loss of muscle mass and strength associated with
aging is known as __________.
Correct ANS: sarcopenia
Rationale: Sarcopenia is the term used to describe the age-
related decline in muscle mass and strength.
©2025
, 6. The term __________ refers to the study of aging and the
problems faced by older adults.
Correct ANS: gerontology
Rationale: Gerontology is the scientific study of aging and
the issues encountered by older adults.
True/False Questions
7. True or False: The aging population is expected to increase
significantly in the coming decades.
Correct ANS: True
Rationale: The aging population is projected to grow
substantially due to increased life expectancy and declining birth
rates.
8. True or False: Aging is a uniform process that affects all
individuals in the same way.
©2025
Introduction to Gerontology
FA Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following theories of aging emphasizes the role
of accumulated cellular damage and oxidative stress?
a) Programmed aging theory
b) Wear and tear theory
c) Free radical theory
d) Activity theory
Correct ANS: c) Free radical theory
©2025
, Rationale: The free radical theory suggests that aging is
caused by accumulated damage from reactive oxygen species
(free radicals) that harm cellular components.
2. What is the primary focus of geriatric care?
a) Curing diseases
b) Preventing aging
c) Enhancing quality of life and functional independence
d) Reducing healthcare costs
Correct ANS: c) Enhancing quality of life and functional
independence
Rationale: Geriatric care focuses on improving the quality of
life and maintaining the functional independence of older adults.
3. Which type of memory is most affected by normal aging?
a) Procedural memory
b) Semantic memory
c) Episodic memory
d) Working memory
©2025
, Correct ANS: c) Episodic memory
Rationale: Episodic memory, which involves the recollection
of specific events and experiences, tends to decline with normal
aging.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
4. The __________ model of aging focuses on the importance of
maintaining social roles and activities for successful aging.
Correct ANS: activity
Rationale: The activity model of aging emphasizes that
staying active and engaged in social roles is essential for
successful aging.
5. The gradual loss of muscle mass and strength associated with
aging is known as __________.
Correct ANS: sarcopenia
Rationale: Sarcopenia is the term used to describe the age-
related decline in muscle mass and strength.
©2025
, 6. The term __________ refers to the study of aging and the
problems faced by older adults.
Correct ANS: gerontology
Rationale: Gerontology is the scientific study of aging and
the issues encountered by older adults.
True/False Questions
7. True or False: The aging population is expected to increase
significantly in the coming decades.
Correct ANS: True
Rationale: The aging population is projected to grow
substantially due to increased life expectancy and declining birth
rates.
8. True or False: Aging is a uniform process that affects all
individuals in the same way.
©2025
