NRS 460
Complex Disease Management
Midterm Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. What is the primary goal of managing chronic heart failure?
- A. Cure the disease
- B. Prevent disease recurrence
- C. Improve quality of life and reduce hospitalizations
- D. Eliminate all symptoms
- ANS: C. Improve quality of life and reduce hospitalizations
- Rationale: The primary goal of managing chronic heart
failure is to improve the patient's quality of life and reduce the
frequency of hospitalizations through effective symptom
management and lifestyle modifications.
©2025
,2. Which medication class is commonly used to manage
hypertension in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD)?
- A. Beta-blockers
- B. Calcium channel blockers
- C. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
- D. Diuretics
- ANS: C. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
- Rationale: ACE inhibitors are commonly used to manage
hypertension in CKD patients as they help to reduce blood
pressure and protect kidney function.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
3. _________ is a chronic inflammatory condition that primarily
affects the joints, leading to pain and deformity.
- ANS: Rheumatoid arthritis
- Rationale: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory
condition that affects the joints and can lead to pain, swelling, and
deformity.
4. The ___________ test measures long-term blood glucose
control in patients with diabetes mellitus.
©2025
, - ANS: Hemoglobin A1c
- Rationale: The Hemoglobin A1c test measures the average
blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months, indicating long-
term glucose control in diabetic patients.
True/False Questions
5. True or False: Lifestyle modifications, such as diet and
exercise, are essential components of managing type 2 diabetes.
- ANS: True
- Rationale: Lifestyle modifications, including a healthy diet
and regular physical activity, are crucial in managing type 2
diabetes and improving glycemic control.
6. True or False: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD) is reversible with appropriate treatment.
- ANS: False
- Rationale: COPD is a progressive and irreversible
condition, although appropriate treatment can help manage
symptoms and improve the patient's quality of life.
Multiple Response Questions
©2025
, 7. Which of the following are common complications of chronic
liver disease? (Select all that apply)
- A. Ascites
- B. Portal hypertension
- C. Hyperglycemia
- D. Esophageal varices
- ANS: A. Ascites, B. Portal hypertension, D. Esophageal
varices
- Rationale: Common complications of chronic liver disease
include ascites, portal hypertension, and esophageal varices.
Hyperglycemia is not typically associated with chronic liver
disease.
8. What strategies can be used to prevent complications in
patients with chronic venous insufficiency? (Select all that apply)
- A. Compression therapy
- B. Elevating the legs
- C. Limiting physical activity
- D. Using moisturizers
- ANS: A. Compression therapy, B. Elevating the legs, D.
Using moisturizers
- Rationale: Preventing complications in chronic venous
insufficiency involves using compression therapy, elevating the
©2025
Complex Disease Management
Midterm Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. What is the primary goal of managing chronic heart failure?
- A. Cure the disease
- B. Prevent disease recurrence
- C. Improve quality of life and reduce hospitalizations
- D. Eliminate all symptoms
- ANS: C. Improve quality of life and reduce hospitalizations
- Rationale: The primary goal of managing chronic heart
failure is to improve the patient's quality of life and reduce the
frequency of hospitalizations through effective symptom
management and lifestyle modifications.
©2025
,2. Which medication class is commonly used to manage
hypertension in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD)?
- A. Beta-blockers
- B. Calcium channel blockers
- C. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
- D. Diuretics
- ANS: C. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
- Rationale: ACE inhibitors are commonly used to manage
hypertension in CKD patients as they help to reduce blood
pressure and protect kidney function.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
3. _________ is a chronic inflammatory condition that primarily
affects the joints, leading to pain and deformity.
- ANS: Rheumatoid arthritis
- Rationale: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory
condition that affects the joints and can lead to pain, swelling, and
deformity.
4. The ___________ test measures long-term blood glucose
control in patients with diabetes mellitus.
©2025
, - ANS: Hemoglobin A1c
- Rationale: The Hemoglobin A1c test measures the average
blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months, indicating long-
term glucose control in diabetic patients.
True/False Questions
5. True or False: Lifestyle modifications, such as diet and
exercise, are essential components of managing type 2 diabetes.
- ANS: True
- Rationale: Lifestyle modifications, including a healthy diet
and regular physical activity, are crucial in managing type 2
diabetes and improving glycemic control.
6. True or False: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD) is reversible with appropriate treatment.
- ANS: False
- Rationale: COPD is a progressive and irreversible
condition, although appropriate treatment can help manage
symptoms and improve the patient's quality of life.
Multiple Response Questions
©2025
, 7. Which of the following are common complications of chronic
liver disease? (Select all that apply)
- A. Ascites
- B. Portal hypertension
- C. Hyperglycemia
- D. Esophageal varices
- ANS: A. Ascites, B. Portal hypertension, D. Esophageal
varices
- Rationale: Common complications of chronic liver disease
include ascites, portal hypertension, and esophageal varices.
Hyperglycemia is not typically associated with chronic liver
disease.
8. What strategies can be used to prevent complications in
patients with chronic venous insufficiency? (Select all that apply)
- A. Compression therapy
- B. Elevating the legs
- C. Limiting physical activity
- D. Using moisturizers
- ANS: A. Compression therapy, B. Elevating the legs, D.
Using moisturizers
- Rationale: Preventing complications in chronic venous
insufficiency involves using compression therapy, elevating the
©2025
