NSG 122
Nursing Fundamental Concepts
Final Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following is a key component of the nursing
process?
a) Diagnosis
b) Mediation
c) Therapy
d) Implementation
ANS: d) Implementation
Rationale: Implementation is a crucial step in the nursing
process where the nurse carries out planned interventions.
©2025
,2. What is the primary purpose of performing a health
assessment on a patient?
a) To diagnose diseases
b) To establish a baseline of health data
c) To prescribe medications
d) To perform surgery
ANS: b) To establish a baseline of health data
Rationale: Health assessments help establish a baseline to
monitor changes in a patient's condition.
3. Which of the following ethical principles involves keeping
patient information confidential?
a) Autonomy
b) Justice
c) Beneficence
d) Confidentiality
ANS: d) Confidentiality
Rationale: Confidentiality ensures that patient information is
kept private and shared only with those directly involved in their
care.
©2025
, 4. Which nursing theory focuses on the interpersonal
relationships between the nurse and the patient?
a) Roy Adaptation Model
b) Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
c) Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory
d) Watson's Theory of Human Caring
ANS: c) Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory
Rationale: Peplau's theory emphasizes the nurse-patient
relationship as essential to nursing care.
5. What is the main goal of evidence-based practice in nursing?
a) To increase healthcare costs
b) To ensure patient preferences are ignored
c) To integrate the best research evidence with clinical
expertise and patient values
d) To limit the use of new technologies
ANS: c) To integrate the best research evidence with clinical
expertise and patient values
Rationale: Evidence-based practice aims to provide the
highest quality care by integrating research evidence, clinical
expertise, and patient preferences.
©2025
Nursing Fundamental Concepts
Final Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following is a key component of the nursing
process?
a) Diagnosis
b) Mediation
c) Therapy
d) Implementation
ANS: d) Implementation
Rationale: Implementation is a crucial step in the nursing
process where the nurse carries out planned interventions.
©2025
,2. What is the primary purpose of performing a health
assessment on a patient?
a) To diagnose diseases
b) To establish a baseline of health data
c) To prescribe medications
d) To perform surgery
ANS: b) To establish a baseline of health data
Rationale: Health assessments help establish a baseline to
monitor changes in a patient's condition.
3. Which of the following ethical principles involves keeping
patient information confidential?
a) Autonomy
b) Justice
c) Beneficence
d) Confidentiality
ANS: d) Confidentiality
Rationale: Confidentiality ensures that patient information is
kept private and shared only with those directly involved in their
care.
©2025
, 4. Which nursing theory focuses on the interpersonal
relationships between the nurse and the patient?
a) Roy Adaptation Model
b) Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
c) Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory
d) Watson's Theory of Human Caring
ANS: c) Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory
Rationale: Peplau's theory emphasizes the nurse-patient
relationship as essential to nursing care.
5. What is the main goal of evidence-based practice in nursing?
a) To increase healthcare costs
b) To ensure patient preferences are ignored
c) To integrate the best research evidence with clinical
expertise and patient values
d) To limit the use of new technologies
ANS: c) To integrate the best research evidence with clinical
expertise and patient values
Rationale: Evidence-based practice aims to provide the
highest quality care by integrating research evidence, clinical
expertise, and patient preferences.
©2025
