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Epidemiology Chapter 7 Questions and Correct Answers/ Latest Update / Already Graded

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As an epidemiologist you are going to investigate the effect of a drug suspected of causing malformations in newborn infants when the drug in question is taken by pregnant women during the course of their pregnancies. As your sample you will use the next 200 single births occurring in a given hospital. For each birth a medication history will be taken from the new mother and from her doctor; in addition, you will review medical records to verify use of the drug. [N.B.: These mothers are considered to have been followed prospectively during the entire course of their pregnancies, because a complete and accurate record of drug use was maintained during pregnancy.] The resultant data are: Forty mothers have taken the suspected drug during their pregnancies. Of these mothers, 35 have delivered malformed infants. In addition, 10 other infants are born with malfunctions. 2 | Page Suppose that a relative risk of 0.5 has been found. Ans: The risk of congenital mal formations is half as high among users of the drug as among non-users. Use of the drug is a protective factor for congenital malformations (A and D) True or False? Survival curves may be used to portray patients' survival in clinical studies. Ans: True True or False? Relative risk is the ratio of the risk of disease among the exposed to the risk among the

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Epidemiology Chapter 7 Questions and
Correct Answers/ Latest Update /
Already Graded
As an epidemiologist you are going to investigate the effect of a

drug suspected of causing malformations in newborn infants when

the drug in question is taken by pregnant women during the course

of their pregnancies. As your sample you will use the next 200 single

births occurring in a given hospital. For each birth a medication

history will be taken from the new mother and from her doctor; in

addition, you will review medical records to verify use of the drug.

[N.B.: These mothers are considered to have been followed

prospectively during the entire course of their pregnancies, because

a complete and accurate record of drug use was maintained

during pregnancy.] The resultant data are: Forty mothers have taken

the suspected drug during their pregnancies. Of these mothers, 35

have delivered malformed infants. In addition, 10 other infants are

born with malfunctions.

, 2 | Page

Suppose that a relative risk of 0.5 has been found.


Ans: The risk of congenital mal formations is half as high among users of

the drug as among non-users.


Use of the drug is a protective factor for congenital malformations


(A and D)




True or False? Survival curves may be used to portray patients'

survival in clinical studies.


Ans: True




True or False? Relative risk is the ratio of the risk of disease among the

exposed to the risk among the unexposed.


Ans: True




Regarding the RR reported above, which statement is correct?

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