Anthropology 101 Test Questions with Correct Answers Latest Version 2025
Taxonomic categories and classifications - Answers are generally based on a comparison of traits and the
adaptations of the organism
Primates rely primarily on ____________ to negotiate their environment. - Answers vision
Primates ability to grasp with their limbs is called - Answers prehensile
Primates have a long period of dependency after birth because they - Answers rely more on learned
behaviors for survival
In primate societies, the social group includes some individuals who hold more social power and
influence than others - Answers dominance heirarchy
A common practice among primates that serves to both maintain hygiene and group harmony is called -
Answers grooming
Relative to the other primates, the prosimians - Answers have a better sense of smell and are more
specialized
Socioecology looks at the relationship between animals, their behaviors and - Answers the environment
they live in (food availability, predators, seasonal variation, etc.) and their adaptations
Chimpanzees - Answers hunt monkeys and small mammals for food
Which interpersonal bond is held the longest and is the most influential in the lives of chimps - Answers
mother-offspring bond
baboons have been of particular interest to anthropologists because - Answers they are terrestrial, live
in large groups and live in a savanna environment
the discussion as to whether or not humans are "different by degree" or "unique in kind" in comparison
to other primates - Answers a and c only
All of the following can affect primate social behavior, EXCEPT - Answers the absolute length of the tail
of monkeys, over 12" is key
The fact that Orangutans are for the most part solitary can best be explained by - Answers socioecology
What is the status of our closest primate relatives? - Answers many primate species are threatened by
habitat destruction and the bush meat trade
The methods used to study primate behaviors - Answers theology, the study of animals under natural
conditions is seen as the most informative
Primates in general share all the of following traits, EXCEPT - Answers a body designed for bipedal
locomotion
, Homologies - Answers Are physical traits inherited from a common ancestor, although they are not
necessarily used for the same purpose
The study of primate behaviors - Answers none of the above
The best way to sex a skeleton is to look at the - Answers the pelvis
All of the following is accurate regarding dating techniques EXCEPT - Answers all absolute dating
techniques can be used on all types of fossils and for all the time frames
All of the following can be determined from fossil remains EXCEPT - Answers whether or not an
individual had a happy, fun filled life
Aging a skeleton (the age an individual was when they died) - Answers requires looking at multiple
aspects of fossil remains from the teeth to the pelvis to the skull
Fossil remains - Answers a and b only
Taphonomy - Answers a and c only
Trephination - Answers involves cutting a hole in the skull
The development of absolute dating techniques - Answers all of the above
Osteology - Answers the study of skeletal anatomy and function
Fossils - Answers are very rare, only select environments can lead to fossilization
Which genus best fits the description "small- brained, robust, hominid with a mixed grassland, plant
foods" - Answers Paranthropus
Regarding the evolution of New World Monkey's - Answers the migration hypothesis states that New
World monkey's migrated down from North America millions of years ago
The first key trait that separates hominid's from apes is - Answers a physical make up dedicated to
bipedalism
The best evidence so far indicates that hominids and chimps shared a common ancestor - Answers 5 to 7
million years ago
Competitive exclusion - Answers two similar species co-exist in the same area and one is better adapted
for survival
What is themes likely way in which Homo habilis used their stone toos - Answers for the quick and
efficient scavenging of animals killed by other predators
The ability to use fire gave Homo erectus all of the following EXCEPT - Answers absolute control over
their enviornment
Taxonomic categories and classifications - Answers are generally based on a comparison of traits and the
adaptations of the organism
Primates rely primarily on ____________ to negotiate their environment. - Answers vision
Primates ability to grasp with their limbs is called - Answers prehensile
Primates have a long period of dependency after birth because they - Answers rely more on learned
behaviors for survival
In primate societies, the social group includes some individuals who hold more social power and
influence than others - Answers dominance heirarchy
A common practice among primates that serves to both maintain hygiene and group harmony is called -
Answers grooming
Relative to the other primates, the prosimians - Answers have a better sense of smell and are more
specialized
Socioecology looks at the relationship between animals, their behaviors and - Answers the environment
they live in (food availability, predators, seasonal variation, etc.) and their adaptations
Chimpanzees - Answers hunt monkeys and small mammals for food
Which interpersonal bond is held the longest and is the most influential in the lives of chimps - Answers
mother-offspring bond
baboons have been of particular interest to anthropologists because - Answers they are terrestrial, live
in large groups and live in a savanna environment
the discussion as to whether or not humans are "different by degree" or "unique in kind" in comparison
to other primates - Answers a and c only
All of the following can affect primate social behavior, EXCEPT - Answers the absolute length of the tail
of monkeys, over 12" is key
The fact that Orangutans are for the most part solitary can best be explained by - Answers socioecology
What is the status of our closest primate relatives? - Answers many primate species are threatened by
habitat destruction and the bush meat trade
The methods used to study primate behaviors - Answers theology, the study of animals under natural
conditions is seen as the most informative
Primates in general share all the of following traits, EXCEPT - Answers a body designed for bipedal
locomotion
, Homologies - Answers Are physical traits inherited from a common ancestor, although they are not
necessarily used for the same purpose
The study of primate behaviors - Answers none of the above
The best way to sex a skeleton is to look at the - Answers the pelvis
All of the following is accurate regarding dating techniques EXCEPT - Answers all absolute dating
techniques can be used on all types of fossils and for all the time frames
All of the following can be determined from fossil remains EXCEPT - Answers whether or not an
individual had a happy, fun filled life
Aging a skeleton (the age an individual was when they died) - Answers requires looking at multiple
aspects of fossil remains from the teeth to the pelvis to the skull
Fossil remains - Answers a and b only
Taphonomy - Answers a and c only
Trephination - Answers involves cutting a hole in the skull
The development of absolute dating techniques - Answers all of the above
Osteology - Answers the study of skeletal anatomy and function
Fossils - Answers are very rare, only select environments can lead to fossilization
Which genus best fits the description "small- brained, robust, hominid with a mixed grassland, plant
foods" - Answers Paranthropus
Regarding the evolution of New World Monkey's - Answers the migration hypothesis states that New
World monkey's migrated down from North America millions of years ago
The first key trait that separates hominid's from apes is - Answers a physical make up dedicated to
bipedalism
The best evidence so far indicates that hominids and chimps shared a common ancestor - Answers 5 to 7
million years ago
Competitive exclusion - Answers two similar species co-exist in the same area and one is better adapted
for survival
What is themes likely way in which Homo habilis used their stone toos - Answers for the quick and
efficient scavenging of animals killed by other predators
The ability to use fire gave Homo erectus all of the following EXCEPT - Answers absolute control over
their enviornment
