NCLEX/RN EXAM-FINAL EXAM WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS|RATED 100% CORRECT-ALREADY GRADED
A+|GUARANTEED PASS!!
Is a process of learning a different culture to adapt to a new or changing environment. -
(answers)Acculturation.
It is a subjective perspective of the person's heritage and a sense of belonging to a group -
(answers)Ethnic identity
Include meditation, relaxation techniques, imagery, music therapy, massage, touch, laughter,
humor, & spiritual measures (prayer). - (answers)Low-risk therapies:
Because of their health & dietary practices, Native Americans, Latino Americans, Hispanic
Americans, & African Americans. - (answers)High risk of obesity & diabetes mellitus
Surgery is not prohibited, but the administration of blood and blood products is forbidden.
This religious group believes the soul cannot live after death. Administration of medication is
an acceptable practice except if the medication is derived from blood products. -
(answers)Jehovah's Witnesses
Believers adhere to dietary kosher laws. In this religion, the dairy-meat combination is
unacceptable. Only fish that have scales and fins are allowed; meats that are allowed include
animals that are vegetable eaters, cloven-hoofed, and ritually slaughtered. -
(answers)Orthodox Judaism
include whole medical systems, mind-body medicine, biologically based practices,
manipulative & body-based practices, & energy medicine. - (answers)Five categories of
complementary and alternative medicine (CAM):
Focused, maintains strong control, makes decisions, & addresses all problems. Dominates
group & commands, rather than seeks suggestions or input. Manager addresses problem
(quality improvement) with taff, designs a plan without input, & wants all problems reported
directly back to her - (answers)Autocratic leader
,Participative & would likely meet with each staff person individually to determine staff
member's perception of problem. Would also speak with the staff about any issues & ask the
staff for input with developing a plan. - (answers)Democratic leader
Passive and nondirective. Would state what the problem was & inform staff that the staff
needed to come up with a plan to "fix it." - (answers)Laissez-faire leader
Assessment findings include cough, dyspnea, crackles, tachypnea, tachycardia, elevated
blood pressure, bounding pulse, elevated CVP, weight gain, edema, neck & hand vein
distention, altered LOC, & decreased hematocrit. - (answers)Overhydration or fluid overload
& occurs when fluid intake or fluid retention
Avocado, bananas, cantaloupe, carrots, fish, mushrooms, oranges, potatoes, pork, beef, veal,
raisins, spinach, strawberries, & tomatoes - (answers)Common food sources of potassium:
Muscle weakness, increased urinary output, & decreased specific gravity of the urine would
be noted - (answers)Hyponatremia
Causative factors relate to malnutrition or starvation & the use of aluminum hydroxide-
based or magnesium-based antacids. Malnutrition is associated with alcoholism. -
(answers)Hypophosphatemia
Renal insufficiency, hypoparathyroidism, & tumor lysis syndrome; causative factors. Should
avoid foods high in phosphates; fish, eggs, milk products, vegetables, whole grains, &
carbonated beverages. - (answers)Hyperphosphatemia
Vomiting, diarrhea, conditions that increased respiration's or increased urinary output,
insufficient intravenous fluid replacement, draining fistulas, presence of ileostomy or
colostomy. Diuretics, & gastrointestinal suctioning. - (answers)Causes of a fluid volume
deficit
,Decreased kidney function, heart failure, hypotonic fluids to replace isotonic fluid losses,
excessive irrigation of wounds & body cavities, & excessive ingestion of sodium. -
(answers)Causes of overhydration or fluid overload:
Trauma, burns, sepsis, or metabolic or respiratory acidosis. - (answers)Hyperkalemia causes:
Cushing's syndrome or colitis & over use of laxatives. - (answers)Hypokalemia causes:
Decreased pH & decreased HCO3. Occurs in kidney disease; diabetic ketoacidosis; high fat
diet; insufficient metabolism of carbohydrates; malnutrition; ingestion of toxins, such as
acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin); malnutrition; severe diarrhea. Intestinal secretion high in
bicarbonate & may be lost through enteric drainage tubes, an ileostomy, or diarrhea. -
(answers)Metabolic acidotic
Nausea & vomiting. Loss of gastric acid, cause pH & HCO3 to increase. Symptoms
experienced would include hypoventilation & tachycardia. - (answers)Metabolic alkalosis
Decreased pH and an increased CO2. Hypoventalation & COPD - (answers)Respiratory
acidotic
Increased pH & decreased CO2. Hyperventalation, Lethargy, lightheadedness, confusion,
tachycardia, dysrhythmias related to hypokalemia, nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain,
numbness & tingling of extremities. Hyperventilation (tachypnea) occurs. -
(answers)Respiratory alkalotic
Sample for PT & INR level to determine anticoagulation status & risk for bleeding -
(answers)Warfarin (Coumadin)
aPTT monitors the effects. Anticoagulant used most often during hemodialysis. Monitors
extent of anticoagulation checking PTT, which is appropriate measure heparin effect.
Protamine sulfate is antidote. - (answers)Heparin
, Dark green leafy vegetables good source iron, oranges are a good source of vitamin C, which
enhances iron absorption. - (answers)Iron deficiency anemia foods in diet:
May lack B12 in diet. - (answers)Vegans
Include fruits & vegetables - (answers)Low sodium foods:
Highly processed or refined foods (tomato soup, instant oatmeal), Saltwater fish & shellfish.
Smoked foods, - (answers)High Sodium foods:
Water, bouillon, clear broth, carbonated beverages, gelatin, hard candy, lemonade, ice pops,
and regular or decaffeinated coffee or tea. - (answers)Clear liquid diet:
Pulling, Vegetable juice, Pureed vegetables, plain ice cream, sherbet, breakfast drinks, milk,
pudding & custard, soups that are strained, refined cooked cereals, & strained vegetable
juices. - (answers)Full liquid diet:
Pork products rich in this vitamin. Other good food sources include nuts, whole grain cereals,
& legumes. - (answers)High Thiamine foods
On the left side, with the head lower than the feet. This position used to minimize effect of
air traveling as a bolus to lungs by trapping it in right side of heart. - (answers)Suspects air
embolism. Should immediately place client in which position?
Assess for known allergies to eggs to prevent anaphylaxis. - (answers)Fat emulsion (lipids)
Signs include excessive thirst, fatigue, restlessness, confusion, weakness, Kussmaul's
respirations, diuresis, & coma when severe. If has these symptoms, blood glucose level
should be checked immediately. - (answers)Hyperglycemia:
AND ANSWERS|RATED 100% CORRECT-ALREADY GRADED
A+|GUARANTEED PASS!!
Is a process of learning a different culture to adapt to a new or changing environment. -
(answers)Acculturation.
It is a subjective perspective of the person's heritage and a sense of belonging to a group -
(answers)Ethnic identity
Include meditation, relaxation techniques, imagery, music therapy, massage, touch, laughter,
humor, & spiritual measures (prayer). - (answers)Low-risk therapies:
Because of their health & dietary practices, Native Americans, Latino Americans, Hispanic
Americans, & African Americans. - (answers)High risk of obesity & diabetes mellitus
Surgery is not prohibited, but the administration of blood and blood products is forbidden.
This religious group believes the soul cannot live after death. Administration of medication is
an acceptable practice except if the medication is derived from blood products. -
(answers)Jehovah's Witnesses
Believers adhere to dietary kosher laws. In this religion, the dairy-meat combination is
unacceptable. Only fish that have scales and fins are allowed; meats that are allowed include
animals that are vegetable eaters, cloven-hoofed, and ritually slaughtered. -
(answers)Orthodox Judaism
include whole medical systems, mind-body medicine, biologically based practices,
manipulative & body-based practices, & energy medicine. - (answers)Five categories of
complementary and alternative medicine (CAM):
Focused, maintains strong control, makes decisions, & addresses all problems. Dominates
group & commands, rather than seeks suggestions or input. Manager addresses problem
(quality improvement) with taff, designs a plan without input, & wants all problems reported
directly back to her - (answers)Autocratic leader
,Participative & would likely meet with each staff person individually to determine staff
member's perception of problem. Would also speak with the staff about any issues & ask the
staff for input with developing a plan. - (answers)Democratic leader
Passive and nondirective. Would state what the problem was & inform staff that the staff
needed to come up with a plan to "fix it." - (answers)Laissez-faire leader
Assessment findings include cough, dyspnea, crackles, tachypnea, tachycardia, elevated
blood pressure, bounding pulse, elevated CVP, weight gain, edema, neck & hand vein
distention, altered LOC, & decreased hematocrit. - (answers)Overhydration or fluid overload
& occurs when fluid intake or fluid retention
Avocado, bananas, cantaloupe, carrots, fish, mushrooms, oranges, potatoes, pork, beef, veal,
raisins, spinach, strawberries, & tomatoes - (answers)Common food sources of potassium:
Muscle weakness, increased urinary output, & decreased specific gravity of the urine would
be noted - (answers)Hyponatremia
Causative factors relate to malnutrition or starvation & the use of aluminum hydroxide-
based or magnesium-based antacids. Malnutrition is associated with alcoholism. -
(answers)Hypophosphatemia
Renal insufficiency, hypoparathyroidism, & tumor lysis syndrome; causative factors. Should
avoid foods high in phosphates; fish, eggs, milk products, vegetables, whole grains, &
carbonated beverages. - (answers)Hyperphosphatemia
Vomiting, diarrhea, conditions that increased respiration's or increased urinary output,
insufficient intravenous fluid replacement, draining fistulas, presence of ileostomy or
colostomy. Diuretics, & gastrointestinal suctioning. - (answers)Causes of a fluid volume
deficit
,Decreased kidney function, heart failure, hypotonic fluids to replace isotonic fluid losses,
excessive irrigation of wounds & body cavities, & excessive ingestion of sodium. -
(answers)Causes of overhydration or fluid overload:
Trauma, burns, sepsis, or metabolic or respiratory acidosis. - (answers)Hyperkalemia causes:
Cushing's syndrome or colitis & over use of laxatives. - (answers)Hypokalemia causes:
Decreased pH & decreased HCO3. Occurs in kidney disease; diabetic ketoacidosis; high fat
diet; insufficient metabolism of carbohydrates; malnutrition; ingestion of toxins, such as
acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin); malnutrition; severe diarrhea. Intestinal secretion high in
bicarbonate & may be lost through enteric drainage tubes, an ileostomy, or diarrhea. -
(answers)Metabolic acidotic
Nausea & vomiting. Loss of gastric acid, cause pH & HCO3 to increase. Symptoms
experienced would include hypoventilation & tachycardia. - (answers)Metabolic alkalosis
Decreased pH and an increased CO2. Hypoventalation & COPD - (answers)Respiratory
acidotic
Increased pH & decreased CO2. Hyperventalation, Lethargy, lightheadedness, confusion,
tachycardia, dysrhythmias related to hypokalemia, nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain,
numbness & tingling of extremities. Hyperventilation (tachypnea) occurs. -
(answers)Respiratory alkalotic
Sample for PT & INR level to determine anticoagulation status & risk for bleeding -
(answers)Warfarin (Coumadin)
aPTT monitors the effects. Anticoagulant used most often during hemodialysis. Monitors
extent of anticoagulation checking PTT, which is appropriate measure heparin effect.
Protamine sulfate is antidote. - (answers)Heparin
, Dark green leafy vegetables good source iron, oranges are a good source of vitamin C, which
enhances iron absorption. - (answers)Iron deficiency anemia foods in diet:
May lack B12 in diet. - (answers)Vegans
Include fruits & vegetables - (answers)Low sodium foods:
Highly processed or refined foods (tomato soup, instant oatmeal), Saltwater fish & shellfish.
Smoked foods, - (answers)High Sodium foods:
Water, bouillon, clear broth, carbonated beverages, gelatin, hard candy, lemonade, ice pops,
and regular or decaffeinated coffee or tea. - (answers)Clear liquid diet:
Pulling, Vegetable juice, Pureed vegetables, plain ice cream, sherbet, breakfast drinks, milk,
pudding & custard, soups that are strained, refined cooked cereals, & strained vegetable
juices. - (answers)Full liquid diet:
Pork products rich in this vitamin. Other good food sources include nuts, whole grain cereals,
& legumes. - (answers)High Thiamine foods
On the left side, with the head lower than the feet. This position used to minimize effect of
air traveling as a bolus to lungs by trapping it in right side of heart. - (answers)Suspects air
embolism. Should immediately place client in which position?
Assess for known allergies to eggs to prevent anaphylaxis. - (answers)Fat emulsion (lipids)
Signs include excessive thirst, fatigue, restlessness, confusion, weakness, Kussmaul's
respirations, diuresis, & coma when severe. If has these symptoms, blood glucose level
should be checked immediately. - (answers)Hyperglycemia:
