Questions and answers 100% PASS
What are the 4 parts to a patient's medical history? - Correct Answers chief complaint (CC), history of
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present illness (HPI), Past, Family and Social History (PFSH), and review of systems (ROS)
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II! Vital signs reflect the functions of what three body processes necessary for life? - Correct Answers body
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II! temperature, respiration and heart function II! II! II! II!
II! what are the 4 vital signs of body function? - Correct Answers temperature, pulse, respiration and
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II! blood pressure II!
II! Give the normal temp ranges for the following sites: rectal, oral, axillary and tympanic membrane? -
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II! Correct Answers rectal 98.6-100 II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
oral 97.6-99.6 II!
axillary 96.6-98.6 II!
tympanic 9.8.6 II!
II! febrile v afebrile - Correct Answers febrile is the presence of fever, afebrile is absence of fever
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II! 3 types of fever? - Correct Answers intermittent, remittent and continuous
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II! oral temperature is not taken from which patients? - Correct Answers infants and children less than 6
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II! yo, patients who had face, neck nose or mouth surgery, those receiving oxygen, patients w altered mental
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II! how long should you wait for patients who just finished eating drinking or smoking to take temp? -
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II! Correct Answers 30 minutes II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
II! What method of taking temp is the least accurate? - Correct Answers axillary (underarm)
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,II! normal adult pulse range - Correct Answers 60-100 BPM
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II! what is the site most commonly used for taking pulse? - Correct Answers radial artery in wrist
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II! normal range for adults respiration? - Correct Answers 12-20 per minute
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II! what are 3 respiration rate abnormalities? - Correct Answers apnea- temporary complete absence of
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II! breathing
tachypnea- rate > 40.min II! II! II!
bradypnea- decease in number of respirations II! II! II! II! II!
II! What are to abnormalities in respiratory rhythm? - Correct Answers Cheyne-Stokes- regular pattern of
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II! irregular breathing rate II! II!
Orthopnea- difficult to breathe unless in upwright position II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
II! what does depth of respiration refer to? - Correct Answers amount of air that is inspired and expired
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II! during respiration II!
II! what are three abnormalities in depth of respirations? - Correct Answers hypoventilation-reduced amt
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II! of air enters lungs
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hypernea- abnormal inc in depth and rate of breathing II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
hyperventilation- increased amt of air entering lungs II! II! II! II! II! II!
II! Define blood pressure - Correct Answers measurement of the amt of force exerted by the blood on the
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II! peripheral arterial walls and is expressed in mmHg II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
II! BP consists of what 2 components? - Correct Answers highest (systole) and lowest (diastole) amt of
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II! pressure exerted during cardiac cycle II! II! II! II!
II! Name some common errors in blood pressure measurmens - Correct Answers improper cuff size, arm
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II! is not at heart level, cuff not deflated, improper cuff placement
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, II! anthropometric refers to what? - Correct Answers comparative measurements of the bdoy II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II! II!
II! What are the 4 principles of physical examination? - Correct Answers inspection, palpation, percussion,
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II! ausculatationq
II! to make a diagnosis the physician utilizes what 3 sources? - Correct Answers patient's health history,
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II! physical exam, and lab tests II! II! II! II!
II! horizontal recumbent position - Correct Answers used for most physical exams
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II! dorsal recumbent position - Correct Answers
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II! fowler's position - Correct Answers used to promote drainage or ease breathing
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II! dorsal lithotomy position - Correct Answers used for exam of pelvic orgns
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II! prone position - Correct Answers used to examine spine and back
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II! Sim's position - Correct Answers used for rectal examination
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II! knee-chest position - Correct Answers used for rectal and vaginal exams
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II! trendelenburg position - Correct Answers used for surgical procedures of pelvis and abdomen
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II! Which organization is responsible for the identification of the various hazards present in the workplace
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II! and for the creation of rules and regulation to minimize exposure to hazards? - Correct Answers
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II! Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) II! II! II! II! II!