TEST BANK for Microbiology: An Evolving Science 6th Edition by Slonczewski & Foster; ISBN: 9781324033523, All 28 Chapters Fully Covered, Verified Latest Edition Newest Version Update

TEST BANK for Microbiology: An Evolving
Science 6th Edition by Slonczewski & Foster;
All Chapters 1-28

, Table of Content q0 q0




Chapter 01. Microbial Life- q0 q0 q0




Origin Discovery Chapter 02. Observing the Micro q0 q 0 q0 q 0 q0 q0




bial Cell Chapter 03. Cell Structure and Function
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Chapter 04. Bacterial Culture, Growth, and Development q 0 q0 q0 q0 q0 q 0




Chapter 05. Environmental Influences and Control of Microbial Growth Chapter 06.
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0 Viruses

Chapter 07. Genomes and Chromosomes q 0 q0 q0 q 0




Chapter 08. Transcription, Translation, and Protein Processing Cha q 0 q 0 q 0 q 0 q 0 q0 q 0




pter 09. Genetic Change and Genome Evolution
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Chapter 10. Molecular Regulation Chapt q 0 q 0 q 0 q 0




er 11. Viral Molecular Biology
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Chapter 12. Molecular Complexity and Synthetic Biology Chapter 13 q 0 q0 q 0 q0 q0 q0 q 0 q 0




. Energetics and Catabolism
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Chapter 14. Electron flow in Organotrophy, Lithotrophy, and Phototrophy Chapter
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15. Biosynthesis q0




Chapter 16. Food and Industrial Microbiology Chap q0 q0 q0 q 0 q0 q 0




ter 17. Origins and Evolution
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Chapter 18. Bacterial Diversity Chapter 1 q 0 q0 q 0 q 0 q 0




9. Archaeal Diversity Chapter 20. Eukary
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otic Diversity Chapter 21. Microbial Ecol
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ogy

Chapter 22. Element Cycles and Environmental Microbiology Chapt q 0 q0 q0 q0 q 0 q0 q 0




er 23. The Human Microbiome and Innate Immunity Chapter 24. Th
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e Adaptive Immune Response
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Chapter 25. Pathogenesis Chapter q 0 q 0 q 0 q 0




26. Microbial Diseases q 0 q0




Chapter 27. Antimicrobial Therapy and Discovery Chapter 28 q 0 q0 q0 q 0 q 0 q 0 q 0




. Clinical Microbiology and Epidemiology
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,CHAPTER1:MicrobialLife:OriginandDiscovery
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MULTIPLE CHOICE q0




1. Viruses are: q0




a. infectious agents that infect multi-cellular organisms q0 q0 q0 q0 q0




b. noncellular particles that takeover them etabolism of acell togeneratem ore virus par q0 q0 q0 q0 q0 q
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ticles
c. pathogens that replicatein complex growth media q0 q0 q0 q0 q0 q0




d. cellular particles that belong tothearchaeadomain q0 q0 q0 q0 q0 q0 q0




e. microbes that consist of lipid membraneenclosed genomes q0 q0 q0 q0 q0 q0 q0




ANS: B q0q 0DIF: Easy REF: 1.1 q0q0q 0 TOP: I.A | I.B q0q 0 q0 q0




MSC: Rememberingq 0




2. Analysis of DNAsequences reveals: q0 q0 q0 q0




a. theancient convergence of two cell types, i.e., prokaryotes and eukar
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yotes
b. prokaryotes and eukaryotes evolved from a common ancestral cell q0 q0 q0 q0 q
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c. that bacteriasharecommon ancestor with archaea, but not with eukar
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ya
d. prokaryotes arecells with anucleus q0 q
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e. thegenome of Haemophilus influenzae has about 2billion base pairs
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ANS: B q0q 0DIF: Easy REF: 1.1 q0q0q 0 TOP: I.A | I.B q0q 0 q0 q0




MSC: Rememberingq 0




3. Which of these groups are considered to bem icrobes but NOT considered tobe cells?
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a. viruses d. protists
b. bacteria e. filamentous
fungi
c. archaea

ANS: A q0q 0DIF: Easy REF: 1.1 q0q0q 0 TOP: I.A.i q0q 0




MSC: Rememberingq 0




4. Am icrobe is commonly defined as:
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a. avirus that requires a microscopet o beseen
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b. a bacterium that requires am icroscopeto beseen
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c. asingle-cellular prokaryotethat requires amicroscopetobe seen
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d. amulticellular eukaryotethat requires am icroscope tobe seen
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e. a living organism that requires am icroscopeto be seen
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ANS: E q0q 0DIF: Easy REF: 1.1 q0q0q 0 TOP: I.A.i | I.A.ii q0q 0 q0 q0




MSC: Rememberingq 0




5. Which one of thefollowing statements regardingm icrobial cells is NOTtrue?
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a. Microbial cells acquirefood, gain energy tobuild themselves, and respo q0 q0 q0 q0 q0 q0 q0 q0 q0 q 0




ndto q
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environmental change. q0




b. Most single-celled organisms require am icroscopet o render them visible, but some
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bacterialcells arelarge enough tob eseen with naked eyes. q
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, c. Microbes function as individual entities. q0 q0 q0 q0




d. Manymicrobes form complexmulticellular assemblages. q0 q0 q
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e. Viruses arenot considered as m icrobialcells. q0 q0 q0 q0 q0 q
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ANS: C q0q 0 DIF: Easy REF: 1.1 q0q0q 0 TOP: I.A.i | I.A.ii q0q 0 q0 q0




MSC: Remembering
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6. Which of thefollowing statements is FALSE?
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a. A genomeis thetotal geneticinformation containedin an organism’s chromosomal DNA.
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b. If am icrobe’s genomeincludes genes for nitrogenase, that microbeprobably can fix nitroge
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n.
c. BycomparingDNAsequences of different organisms, wecan figure out howclosely related
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they are. q0




d. Fred Sanger developed thefirst applicableDNAsequencing method.
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e. Fred Sanger completed thesequences of Haemophilus influenzae.
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ANS: E q0q 0 DIF: Easy REF: 1.1 q0q0q 0 TOP: I.B q0q 0




MSC: Remembering
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7. Thefirst cellular genomes tobesequenced werethose of:
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a. humans d. prions
b. bacteria e. fungi
c. viruses
ANS: B q0q 0 DIF: Easy REF: 1.1 q0q0q 0 TOP: I.B.i q0q 0




MSC: Remembering
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8. The environment of early Earthmay havecontained all of thefollowing EXCEPT:
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a. ferrous iron d. oxygen q0 q0q0q 0




b. methane e. hydrogen q0q0 q0q 0




gas
c. ammonia
ANS: D q 0 DIF: Easy REF: Special Topic1.1 q0q 0 q
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TOP: II.D
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9. Thedevelopment ofthetheoryofthe―RNA world‖resultedfrom thediscoveryof:
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a. archaea d. ribozymes q0q0q 0




b. prions e. endosymbiont q0q0 q0q 0




s
c. bacteria
ANS: D q 0 DIF: Medium REF: Special Topic1.1 q0q 0 q
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TOP: II.D
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10. Whichmicrobes may resemble those of the earliest life forms?
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a. archaea d. cyanobacteri q0q0q 0




a
b. photosyntheticalgae e. protists q
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c. viruses
ANS: A q 0 DIF: Medium REF: Special Topic1.1 q0q 0 q
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TOP: II.D
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11. Earlym etabolism mayhave been catalyzed by:
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