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Kidney ATI 28 correct solutions rated
greatly pass!!!
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following
manifestations should the nurse identify as a finding specifically associated with this client?
Urinary retention
Low back pain
Incontinence
Confusion - ANSWER Confusion
Confusion is a clinical finding of UTIs specifically associated with older adult clients.
A nurse is preparing a client for a kidney biopsy. Which of the following client conditions should the
nurse identify as contraindication for this diagnostic test?
Elevated creatinine level
Flank pain
Urinary retention
Bleeding tendencies - ANSWER Bleeding tendencies
One of the risks of a kidney biopsy is bleeding from the biopsy site. Therefore, a history of bleeding
tendencies or coagulation disorders is a contraindication for a kidney biopsy.
A nurse is caring for a client who will have blood sampling for a serum creatinine level and asks what this
test shows. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
, Kidney ATI 28 correct solutions rated
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"This test will tell your doctor how your kidneys are functioning."
"You'll have to ask your doctor."
"This test will tell if you have severe renal impairment or a disease."
"We'll find out if any medications, such as steroids, are interfering with your kidney function." - ANSWER
"This test will tell your doctor how your kidneys are functioning."
This response is appropriate because it answers the client's question simply rather than avoiding it.
A nurse is teaching a client who has urolithiasis (renal calculi). The nurse should explain that which of
the following conditions
Protein in the urine
Dehydration
Iron deficiency
Obesity - ANSWER Dehydration
Dehydration can cause hypercalcemia which increases the risk for renal stone formation. Inadequate
fluid intake can result in urinary stasis and promote the formation of calculi.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of urolithiasis. Which of the following should the
nurse identify as an associated risk factor?
Hypocalcemia
BMI less than 25
Family history
Diuretic use - ANSWER Family history