y y y y y y y y
11th Edition, Marilyn Hockenberry, Cheryl Rodgers
y y y y y
yChapters 1 - 31
y y y
,
,Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
y y y y y
Hockenberry: Wong’s Essentials of Pediatric Nursing, 11th Edition
y y y y y y y
MULTIPLE yCHOICE
1. A ynurse yis yplanning ya yteaching ysession yfor yparents yof ypreschool ychildren. yWhich ystatement
yex-yplains ywhy ythe ynurse yshould yinclude yinformation yabout ymorbidity yand ymortality?
a. Life yspan ystatistics yare yincluded yin ythe
ydata.
b. It yexplains yeffectiveness yof ytreatment.
c. Cost-effective ytreatment yis ydetailed yfor ythe
general ypopulation.
d. High-risk yage ygroups yfor ycertain ydisorders
yor
hazards yare yidentified.
ANSWER: y D
Analysis yof ymorbidity yand ymortality ydata yprovides ythe yparents ywith yinformation yabout ywhich
ygroups yof yindividuals yare yat yrisk yfor ywhich yhealth yproblems. yLife yspan ystatistics yis ya ypart yof ythe
ymortality ydata. yTreatment ymodalities yand ycost yare ynot yincluded yin ymorbidity yand ymortality ydata.
DIF: Cognitive yLevel: yApply REF: y p.
y11yTOP: y Integrated yProcess: yNursing yProcess:
yPlanning
MSC: y Area yof yClient yNeeds: yHealth yPromotion yand yMaintenance
2. A yclinic ynurse yis yplanning ya yteaching ysession yabout ychildhood yobesity yprevention yfor yparents
yof yschool-age ychildren. yThe ynurse yshould yinclude ywhich yassociated yrisk yof yobesity yin ythe
yteachingyplan?
a. Type yI ydiabetes
b. Respiratory ydisease
c. Celiac ydisease
d. Type yII ydiabetes
ANSWER: y D
Childhood yobesity yhas ybeen yassociated ywith ythe yrise yof ytype yII ydiabetes yin ychildren. yType yI ydia-
ybetes yis ynot yassociated ywith yobesity yand yhas ya ygenetic ycomponent. yRespiratory ydisease yis ynot
yasso-yciated ywith yobesity, yand yceliac ydisease yis ythe yinability yto ymetabolize ygluten yin yfoods yand yis
ynot yas-ysociated ywith yobesity.
DIF: Cognitive yLevel: yApply REF: yp.
y2yTOP: y Integrated yProcess: yNursing yProcess:
yPlanning
MSC: y Area yof yClient yNeeds: yHealth yPromotion yand yMaintenance
3. Which yis ythe yleading ycause yof ydeath yin yinfants yyounger ythan y1 yyear?
a. Congenital yanomalies
b. Sudden yinfant ydeath ysyndrome
c. Respiratory ydistress ysyndrome
d. Bacterial ysepsis yof ythe ynewborn
ANSWER: y A
, Congenital yanomalies yaccount yfor y20.1% yof ydeaths yin yinfants yyounger ythan y1 yyear. ySudden
yinfant ydeath ysyndrome yaccounts yfor y8.2% yof ydeaths yin ythis yage ygroup. yRespiratory ydistress
ysyndrome yac-y counts yfor y3.4% yof ydeaths yin ythis yage ygroup. yInfections yspecific yto ythe yperinatal
yperiod yaccount yfory
2.7% yof ydeaths yin ythis yage ygroup.
DIF: Cognitive yLevel: yRemember REF: yp. y6
yTOP: y Integrated yProcess: yNursing yProcess:
yAssessment
MSC: y Area yof yClient yNeeds: yHealth yPromotion yand yMaintenance
4. Which yleading ycause yof ydeath ytopic yshould ythe ynurse yemphasize yto ya ygroup yof yAfrican-
Americanyboys yranging yin yage yfrom y15 yto y19 yyears?
a. Suicide
b. Cancer
c. Firearm yhomicide
d. Occupational yinjuries
ANSWER: y C
Firearm yhomicide yis ythe ysecond yoverall ycause yof ydeath yin ythis yage ygroup yand ythe yleading ycause
yofydeath yin yAfrican-American ymales. ySuicide yis ythe ythird-leading ycause yof ydeath yin ythis
ypopulation. yCancer, yalthough ya ymajor yhealth yproblem, yis ythe yfourth-leading ycause yof ydeath yin
ythis yage ygroup. yOccupational yinjuries ydo ynot ycontribute yto ya ysignificant ydeath yrate yfor ythis yage
ygroup.
DIF: Cognitive yLevel: yUnderstand REF: yp.
y7yTOP: y Integrated yProcess: yNursing yProcess:
yPlanning
MSC: y Area yof yClient yNeeds: yHealth yPromotion yand yMaintenance
5. Which yis ythe ymajor ycause yof ydeath yfor ychildren yolder ythan y1 yyear?
a. Cancer
b. Heart ydisease
c. Unintentional yinjuries
d. Congenital yanomalies
ANSWER: y C
Unintentional yinjuries y(accidents) yare ythe yleading ycause yof ydeath yafter yage y1 yyear ythrough
yadoles-ycence. yCongenital yanomalies yare ythe yleading ycause yof ydeath yin ythose yyounger ythan y1
yyear. yCanceryranks yeither ysecond yor yfourth, ydepending yon ythe yage ygroup, yand yheart ydisease
yranks yfifth yin ythe ymajority yof ythe yage ygroups.
DIF: Cognitive yLevel: yRemember REF: yp.
y7yTOP: y Integrated yProcess: yNursing yProcess:
yPlanning
MSC: y Area yof yClient yNeeds: yHealth yPromotion yand yMaintenance
6. Which yis ythe yleading ycause yof ydeath yfrom yunintentional yinjuries yfor yfemales yranging yin yage
from y1yto y14?
y
a. Mechanical ysuffocation
b. Drowning
c. Motor yvehicle–related yfatalities
d. Fire- yand yburn-related yfatalities