PSY 3213 Exam Oftenly Tested Questions with 100%
Verified Answers
Because it is important for us to produce/consume research and practice the idea of empiricism
- ✔✔Why do we learn research methods?
In research labs, graduate school, and post-bachelor researcher jobs (UX researcher/designer,
lead researcher, data analyst) - ✔✔Where can we produce research?
Most jobs benefit from the ability to interpret data with a critical eye and to differentiate valid
from invalid information - ✔✔Why do we consume research?
Empiricism - ✔✔the view that knowledge originates in experience and that science should,
therefore, rely on observation and experimentation
Theory-Data Cycle - ✔✔cycle where scientists collect data to test, change, or update their
theories
Theory - ✔✔an explanation using an integrated set of principles that organizes observations
and predicts behaviors or events
Hypothesis - ✔✔A testable prediction, often implied by a theory
Data - ✔✔Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis
A theory is always backed by evidence and a hypothesis is testable/falsable - ✔✔What is the
difference between a theory and a hypothesis?
preregistration - ✔✔a study in which, before collecting any data, the researcher has stated
publicly what the study's outcome is expected to be
, Social Learning Theory -> Children would be more likely to act aggressively if they witnessed
adult aggressive behavior - ✔✔What is the theory to hypothesis of the Bobo Doll
Experiment?
The principle of falsifiability, the principle of parsimony, and the lack of tautology - ✔✔What
are the 3 characteristics of scientific theories?
principle of falsifiability - ✔✔the idea that a scientific theory must be stated in such a way
that it is possible to refute or disconfirm it
principle of parsimony - ✔✔the belief that explanations of phenomena and events should
remain simple until the simple explanations are no longer valid
tautology - ✔✔unnecessary repetition
As empiricists, scientists avoid inferences they cannot support with direct observation. -
✔✔What is the issue with "proving" a theory
Replication, meta-analysis, and peer review - ✔✔How is science self-corrective? (3 things)
meta-analysis - ✔✔a procedure for statistically combining the results of many different
research studies
basic research - ✔✔answers fundamental questions about the nature of behavior
Applied research - ✔✔aims to address practical problems and find potential solutions
Translational research - ✔✔the bridge between basic and applied research
Verified Answers
Because it is important for us to produce/consume research and practice the idea of empiricism
- ✔✔Why do we learn research methods?
In research labs, graduate school, and post-bachelor researcher jobs (UX researcher/designer,
lead researcher, data analyst) - ✔✔Where can we produce research?
Most jobs benefit from the ability to interpret data with a critical eye and to differentiate valid
from invalid information - ✔✔Why do we consume research?
Empiricism - ✔✔the view that knowledge originates in experience and that science should,
therefore, rely on observation and experimentation
Theory-Data Cycle - ✔✔cycle where scientists collect data to test, change, or update their
theories
Theory - ✔✔an explanation using an integrated set of principles that organizes observations
and predicts behaviors or events
Hypothesis - ✔✔A testable prediction, often implied by a theory
Data - ✔✔Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis
A theory is always backed by evidence and a hypothesis is testable/falsable - ✔✔What is the
difference between a theory and a hypothesis?
preregistration - ✔✔a study in which, before collecting any data, the researcher has stated
publicly what the study's outcome is expected to be
, Social Learning Theory -> Children would be more likely to act aggressively if they witnessed
adult aggressive behavior - ✔✔What is the theory to hypothesis of the Bobo Doll
Experiment?
The principle of falsifiability, the principle of parsimony, and the lack of tautology - ✔✔What
are the 3 characteristics of scientific theories?
principle of falsifiability - ✔✔the idea that a scientific theory must be stated in such a way
that it is possible to refute or disconfirm it
principle of parsimony - ✔✔the belief that explanations of phenomena and events should
remain simple until the simple explanations are no longer valid
tautology - ✔✔unnecessary repetition
As empiricists, scientists avoid inferences they cannot support with direct observation. -
✔✔What is the issue with "proving" a theory
Replication, meta-analysis, and peer review - ✔✔How is science self-corrective? (3 things)
meta-analysis - ✔✔a procedure for statistically combining the results of many different
research studies
basic research - ✔✔answers fundamental questions about the nature of behavior
Applied research - ✔✔aims to address practical problems and find potential solutions
Translational research - ✔✔the bridge between basic and applied research
