PSY 3213 Practice Final Exam Questions with 100%
Verified Answers
Milgram's obedience study was purportedly an experiment on __________.
A) shock and memory
B) learning and shock
C) learning and reward
D) memory and learning
D) memory and learning
Which of the following is NOT one of the three basic ethical principles in the Belmont Report?
A) beneficence
B) respect for persons
C) empathy
D) justice
C) empathy
To be assured that research procedures have minimized risk to participants, a ___________
must be done before research can be approved.
A) plus-minus analysis
B) cost-reward analysis
C) risk-benefit analysis
D) pro-con analysis
C) risk-benefit analysis
In some cases, the risks entailed with loss of confidentiality are so great that researchers may
wish to apply for a Certificate of Confidentiality from the __________.
A) U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
B) American Medical Association
,C) American Psychological Association
D) Institutional Review Board
A) U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Informed consent forms should be written __________.
A) in the first person
B) using specific technical terminology
C) at a sixth to eighth grade reading level
D) in legalistic terms
C) at a sixth to eighth grade reading level
Any procedure that limits an individual's freedom to consent to participate in a study can be
__________.
A) a violation of confidentiality
B) potentially coercive
C) approved by the IRB
D) justified
B) potentially coercive
Which of the following is TRUE about the informed consent procedure?
A) It may bias the sample and limit generalizability of the results.
B) It leads to an expectation of payment for participation.
C) It ensures that participants will give unbiased responses.
D) It is no longer routinely used in laboratory research.
A) It may bias the sample and limit generalizability of the results.
Which of the following is a reason for the decrease in the type of elaborate deception used in
the Milgram study?
A) Researchers have become more interested in emotions rather than cognitive variables.
B) There is an increased awareness of the ethical issues relating to the use of deception.
, C) Ethics committees have banned the use of deception studies.
D) both b and c
B) There is an increased awareness of the ethical issues relating to the use of deception.
During a research study, the debriefing takes place _______.
A) as part of the informed consent procedure
B) after the completion of the study
C) before any deceptive activities begin
D) after an individual agrees to participate
B) after the completion of the study
The Stanford Prison Experiment is an example of a __________ study.
A) honest
B) role-playing
C) reality
D) simulation
D) simulation
According to the justice principle defined in the Belmont Report, any decision to include or
exclude certain people from a research study must be __________.
A) approved by the American Psychological Association Ethics Committee
B) justified on scientific grounds
C) equal and fair to all participants
D) approved by the Judicial Committee of the Belmont Agency
B) justified on scientific grounds
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A) The actual rules and regulations for the protection of human research participants were
issued by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
B) Every institution that receives federal funds must have an Institutional Review Board.
Verified Answers
Milgram's obedience study was purportedly an experiment on __________.
A) shock and memory
B) learning and shock
C) learning and reward
D) memory and learning
D) memory and learning
Which of the following is NOT one of the three basic ethical principles in the Belmont Report?
A) beneficence
B) respect for persons
C) empathy
D) justice
C) empathy
To be assured that research procedures have minimized risk to participants, a ___________
must be done before research can be approved.
A) plus-minus analysis
B) cost-reward analysis
C) risk-benefit analysis
D) pro-con analysis
C) risk-benefit analysis
In some cases, the risks entailed with loss of confidentiality are so great that researchers may
wish to apply for a Certificate of Confidentiality from the __________.
A) U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
B) American Medical Association
,C) American Psychological Association
D) Institutional Review Board
A) U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Informed consent forms should be written __________.
A) in the first person
B) using specific technical terminology
C) at a sixth to eighth grade reading level
D) in legalistic terms
C) at a sixth to eighth grade reading level
Any procedure that limits an individual's freedom to consent to participate in a study can be
__________.
A) a violation of confidentiality
B) potentially coercive
C) approved by the IRB
D) justified
B) potentially coercive
Which of the following is TRUE about the informed consent procedure?
A) It may bias the sample and limit generalizability of the results.
B) It leads to an expectation of payment for participation.
C) It ensures that participants will give unbiased responses.
D) It is no longer routinely used in laboratory research.
A) It may bias the sample and limit generalizability of the results.
Which of the following is a reason for the decrease in the type of elaborate deception used in
the Milgram study?
A) Researchers have become more interested in emotions rather than cognitive variables.
B) There is an increased awareness of the ethical issues relating to the use of deception.
, C) Ethics committees have banned the use of deception studies.
D) both b and c
B) There is an increased awareness of the ethical issues relating to the use of deception.
During a research study, the debriefing takes place _______.
A) as part of the informed consent procedure
B) after the completion of the study
C) before any deceptive activities begin
D) after an individual agrees to participate
B) after the completion of the study
The Stanford Prison Experiment is an example of a __________ study.
A) honest
B) role-playing
C) reality
D) simulation
D) simulation
According to the justice principle defined in the Belmont Report, any decision to include or
exclude certain people from a research study must be __________.
A) approved by the American Psychological Association Ethics Committee
B) justified on scientific grounds
C) equal and fair to all participants
D) approved by the Judicial Committee of the Belmont Agency
B) justified on scientific grounds
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A) The actual rules and regulations for the protection of human research participants were
issued by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
B) Every institution that receives federal funds must have an Institutional Review Board.
