PSY 3213 Actual Exam Questions with 100% Verified
Answers
the theory makes sense intuitively
some theories are better than others. which of the following is NOT considered a feature of a
good theory?
a. the theory makes sense intuitively
b. the theory is falsifiable
c. the theory is parsimonious
d. the theory is supported by the data
exaggerating the strength of the findings
which of the following is a common way that journalists misrepresent science when they write
about it for a popular audience?
a. recalculating and correcting the published statistics
b. exaggerating the strength of the findings
c. clearly reporting the findings of the study
d. interviewing the researcher who conducted the research
the theory should be revised
when the data from a study does not support the theory behind the study's hypothesis, what
does that mean for the theory?
a. the theory should be discarded
b. the theory should be made more parsimonious
c. the theory is disproven
d. the theory should be revised
,the theory-data cycle
franchesca read about Elliot et al.'s (2007) study in which students scored lower on a cognitive
test when the test had a red booklet cover. Franchesca is interested in the idea that the color
red influences the perception of caution. Franchesca decides to conduct a similar study in which
she has students rate themselves on several achievement-related characteristics, including
critical reasoning skills, vocabulary, and math ability. Like the original study, the students write
their self0ratings in booklets of either red, green, or white color. Franchesca predicts that, in
line with the original study, students with red booklets would rate themselves lower than
students with white or green booklets. Franchesca runs the study and finds that the results
match her prediction.
Franchesca's process of conducting a study to evaluate whether the influence of the color red
extends to self-ratings can best be described as which of the following?
a. the theory-data cycle
b. the peer-review process
c. journal-to-journalism
d. applied research
a theory
Seligman (1975, 1991) proposed that animals who cannot escape an aversive outcome don't
even try to avoid the aversive experience later, when they can escape it, because they don't
perceive themselves as having control ("learned helplessness"). Latecia thinks this concept may
apply to people's working conditions. She conducts a study and has 20 research participants
work in an office space with some dilapidated supplies (e.g., pens that barely write, crumpled
papers). The participants are split into two rooms. In one work room, Latecia offers to replace
any of the run-down supplies with newer items. In another work room, Latecia tells the
participants that they have to work with what they have. After a few days of working with this
set-up, both groups' work spaces now include both the old supplies as well as new supplies.
, Latecia predicts that the participants who had to work with the dilapidated supplies for the first
few days of the study will continue to use the less functional supplies on the last day, even
when there are new supplies available in the room.
Latecia's prediction that "the participants who had to work with the dilapidated supplies for the
first few days of the study will continue to use the less functional supplies on the last day"
would best be described as which of the following?
a. a theory
b. data
c. a hypothesis
d. a law
marriage and family counselor
which of the following is primarily a consumer of research information?
a. biochemist
b. marriage and family counselor
c. systems analyst
d. economist
a parsimony
all other things being equal, the simplest solution is the best. which principle does this
describe?
a. parsimony
b. weight of the evidence
c. translational research
d. evidence-based treatment
Answers
the theory makes sense intuitively
some theories are better than others. which of the following is NOT considered a feature of a
good theory?
a. the theory makes sense intuitively
b. the theory is falsifiable
c. the theory is parsimonious
d. the theory is supported by the data
exaggerating the strength of the findings
which of the following is a common way that journalists misrepresent science when they write
about it for a popular audience?
a. recalculating and correcting the published statistics
b. exaggerating the strength of the findings
c. clearly reporting the findings of the study
d. interviewing the researcher who conducted the research
the theory should be revised
when the data from a study does not support the theory behind the study's hypothesis, what
does that mean for the theory?
a. the theory should be discarded
b. the theory should be made more parsimonious
c. the theory is disproven
d. the theory should be revised
,the theory-data cycle
franchesca read about Elliot et al.'s (2007) study in which students scored lower on a cognitive
test when the test had a red booklet cover. Franchesca is interested in the idea that the color
red influences the perception of caution. Franchesca decides to conduct a similar study in which
she has students rate themselves on several achievement-related characteristics, including
critical reasoning skills, vocabulary, and math ability. Like the original study, the students write
their self0ratings in booklets of either red, green, or white color. Franchesca predicts that, in
line with the original study, students with red booklets would rate themselves lower than
students with white or green booklets. Franchesca runs the study and finds that the results
match her prediction.
Franchesca's process of conducting a study to evaluate whether the influence of the color red
extends to self-ratings can best be described as which of the following?
a. the theory-data cycle
b. the peer-review process
c. journal-to-journalism
d. applied research
a theory
Seligman (1975, 1991) proposed that animals who cannot escape an aversive outcome don't
even try to avoid the aversive experience later, when they can escape it, because they don't
perceive themselves as having control ("learned helplessness"). Latecia thinks this concept may
apply to people's working conditions. She conducts a study and has 20 research participants
work in an office space with some dilapidated supplies (e.g., pens that barely write, crumpled
papers). The participants are split into two rooms. In one work room, Latecia offers to replace
any of the run-down supplies with newer items. In another work room, Latecia tells the
participants that they have to work with what they have. After a few days of working with this
set-up, both groups' work spaces now include both the old supplies as well as new supplies.
, Latecia predicts that the participants who had to work with the dilapidated supplies for the first
few days of the study will continue to use the less functional supplies on the last day, even
when there are new supplies available in the room.
Latecia's prediction that "the participants who had to work with the dilapidated supplies for the
first few days of the study will continue to use the less functional supplies on the last day"
would best be described as which of the following?
a. a theory
b. data
c. a hypothesis
d. a law
marriage and family counselor
which of the following is primarily a consumer of research information?
a. biochemist
b. marriage and family counselor
c. systems analyst
d. economist
a parsimony
all other things being equal, the simplest solution is the best. which principle does this
describe?
a. parsimony
b. weight of the evidence
c. translational research
d. evidence-based treatment
