NUR3826
Ethical & Legal Aspects of NP
Final Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which principle of ethics requires a nurse to do no harm?
a) Autonomy
b) Beneficence
c) Nonmaleficence
d) Justice
ANS: c) Nonmaleficence
Rationale: Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle that
obligates healthcare providers to avoid causing harm to patients.
©2025
,2. Informed consent is best described as:
a) A verbal agreement by the patient
b) A process of providing comprehensive information to the
patient
c) A legal document signed by the patient
d) A one-time discussion between the nurse and patient
ANS: b) A process of providing comprehensive information
to the patient
Rationale: Informed consent involves providing patients with
detailed information about their treatment options, risks, and
benefits, allowing them to make informed decisions.
3. A nurse documents a false entry in a patient's medical record.
This is considered:
a) Negligence
b) Libel
c) Fraud
d) Slander
ANS: c) Fraud
Rationale: Documenting false information in a patient's
medical record is considered fraud and is a legal violation.
©2025
, Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
4. The ethical principle that emphasizes fairness and equality is
known as ________.
ANS: Justice
Rationale: Justice is the principle of fairness and equality in
the distribution of resources and treatment of patients.
5. The legal requirement for healthcare providers to report
certain conditions or events to public authorities is called
________.
ANS: Mandatory reporting
Rationale: Mandatory reporting laws require healthcare
providers to report specific conditions or events, such as
communicable diseases or abuse, to public authorities.
True/False Questions
6. Nurses have a legal and ethical obligation to maintain patient
confidentiality.
ANS: True
Rationale: Maintaining patient confidentiality is both a legal
and ethical obligation to protect patient privacy and trust.
©2025
Ethical & Legal Aspects of NP
Final Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which principle of ethics requires a nurse to do no harm?
a) Autonomy
b) Beneficence
c) Nonmaleficence
d) Justice
ANS: c) Nonmaleficence
Rationale: Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle that
obligates healthcare providers to avoid causing harm to patients.
©2025
,2. Informed consent is best described as:
a) A verbal agreement by the patient
b) A process of providing comprehensive information to the
patient
c) A legal document signed by the patient
d) A one-time discussion between the nurse and patient
ANS: b) A process of providing comprehensive information
to the patient
Rationale: Informed consent involves providing patients with
detailed information about their treatment options, risks, and
benefits, allowing them to make informed decisions.
3. A nurse documents a false entry in a patient's medical record.
This is considered:
a) Negligence
b) Libel
c) Fraud
d) Slander
ANS: c) Fraud
Rationale: Documenting false information in a patient's
medical record is considered fraud and is a legal violation.
©2025
, Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
4. The ethical principle that emphasizes fairness and equality is
known as ________.
ANS: Justice
Rationale: Justice is the principle of fairness and equality in
the distribution of resources and treatment of patients.
5. The legal requirement for healthcare providers to report
certain conditions or events to public authorities is called
________.
ANS: Mandatory reporting
Rationale: Mandatory reporting laws require healthcare
providers to report specific conditions or events, such as
communicable diseases or abuse, to public authorities.
True/False Questions
6. Nurses have a legal and ethical obligation to maintain patient
confidentiality.
ANS: True
Rationale: Maintaining patient confidentiality is both a legal
and ethical obligation to protect patient privacy and trust.
©2025
