Test Bank Complete_
Egan's Fundamentals Of Respiratory Care 11th Edition
By Robert M. Kacmarek, James K. Stoller & Albert J. Heuer
All Chapters 1-56| 7 Units| Latest Version With Detailed And Verified Answers| Grade A+
From: [Bestmaxsolutions.stuvia
,PART I: FOUNDATIONS OF RESPIRATORY CARE _____________________________________ 5
Chapter 01 : History Of Respiratory Care _______________________________________________ 5
Chapter 02 : Delivering Evidence-Based Respiratory Care _________________________________ 18
Chapter 03 : Quality, Patient Safety, And Communication, And Recordkeeping _______________ 28
Chapter 04 : Principles Of Infection Prevention And Control _______________________________ 48
Chapter 05 : Ethical And Legal Implications Of Practice ___________________________________ 62
Chapter 06: Physical Principles Of Respiratory Care ______________________________________ 78
Chapter 07: E-Medicine In Respiratory Care ___________________________________________ 115
Chapter 08: Fundamentals Of Respiratory Care Research ________________________________ 126
PART II: APPLIED ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY ___________________________________ 131
Chapter 09: The Respiratory System _________________________________________________ 131
Chapter 10: The Cardiovascular System ______________________________________________ 183
Chapter 11: Ventilation ___________________________________________________________ 209
Chapter 12 : Gas Exchange And Transport ____________________________________________ 240
Chapter 13: Solutions, Body Fluids, And Electrolytes ____________________________________ 277
Chapter 14: Acid-Base Balance _____________________________________________________ 315
Chapter 15: Regulation Of Breathing_________________________________________________ 359
PART III: ASSESSMENT OF RESPIRATORY DISORDERS _______________________________ 382
Chapter 16: Bedside Assessment Of The Patient _______________________________________ 382
Chapter 17: Interpreting Clinical And Laboratory Data __________________________________ 422
Chapter 18: Interpreting The Electrocardiogram _______________________________________ 436
Chapter 19: Analysis And Monitoring Of Gas Exchange __________________________________ 447
Chapter 20: Pulmonary Function Testing _____________________________________________ 509
Chapter 21: Review Of Thoracic Imaging _____________________________________________ 542
Chapter 22: Flexible Bronchoscopy And The Respiratory Therapist ________________________ 561
Chapter 23: Nutrition Assessment ___________________________________________________ 572
PART IV: REVIEW OF CARDIOPULMONARY DISEASE _______________________________ 590
Chapter 24: Pulmonary Infections ___________________________________________________ 590
Chapter 25: Obstructive Lung Disease: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Copd), Asthma, And
Related Diseases_________________________________________________________________ 614
Chapter 26 : Interstitial Lung Disease ________________________________________________ 646
Chapter 27: Pleural Diseases _______________________________________________________ 665
, Chapter 28: Pulmonary Vascular Disease _____________________________________________ 684
Chapter 29: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ______________________________________ 708
Chapter 30: Respiratory Management of Trauma, Obesity, Near Drowning, and Burns ________ 720
Chapter 31: Lung Cancer __________________________________________________________ 732
Chapter 32 : Neuromuscular And Other Diseases Of The Chest Wall _______________________ 746
Chapter 33 : Disorders Of Sleep _____________________________________________________ 763
Chapter 34: Neonatal And Pediatric Respiratory Disorders _______________________________ 779
PART V: BASIC THERAPEUTICS _________________________________________________ 816
Chapter 35: Airway Pharmacology __________________________________________________ 816
Chapter 36: Airway Management ___________________________________________________ 844
Chapter 37: Emergency Cardiovascular Life Support ____________________________________ 895
Chapter 38 : Humidity And Bland Aerosol Therapy _____________________________________ 953
Chapter 39: Aerosol Drug Therapy _________________________________________________ 1000
Chapter 40 : Storage And Delivery Of Medical Gases ___________________________________ 1049
Chapter 41: Medical Gas Therapy __________________________________________________ 1079
Chapter 42: Lung Expansion Therapy _______________________________________________ 1119
Chapter 43: Airway Clearance Therapy (ACT) _________________________________________ 1147
PART VI: ACUTE AND CRITICAL CARE ___________________________________________ 1189
Chapter 44 : Respiratory Failure And The Need For Ventilatory Support ___________________ 1189
Chapter 45: Mechanical Ventilators ________________________________________________ 1212
Chapter 46: Physiology Of Ventilatory Support _______________________________________ 1240
Chapter 47: Patient Ventilator Interaction ___________________________________________ 1279
Chapter 48: Initiating And Adjusting Invasive Ventilatory Support ________________________ 1289
Chapter 49: Noninvasive Ventilation________________________________________________ 1333
Chapter 50: Extracorporeal Life Support (ECLS) _______________________________________ 1355
Chapter 51: Monitoring The Patient In The Intensive Care Unit __________________________ 1365
Chapter 52: Discontinuing Ventilatory Support _______________________________________ 1391
Chapter 53: Neonatal And Pediatric Respiratory Care __________________________________ 1419
PART VII: PATIENT EDUCATION AND LONG-TERM CARE ___________________________ 1435
Chapter 54: Patient Education And Health Promotion __________________________________ 1435
Chapter 55: Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation _________________________________________ 1444
,Chapter 56: Respiratory Care In Alternative Settings ___________________________________ 1474
,PART I: FOUNDATIONS OF RESPIRATORY CARE
Chapter 01 : History Of Respiratory Care
Robert M. Kacmarek: Egan's Fundamentals Of Respiratory Care 11th Edition, Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which Of The Following Is An Expected Role Of A Respiratory Therapist?
1. Promoting Lung Health And Wellness
2. Providing Patient Education
3. Assessing The Patient's Cardiopulmonary Health Status
4. Selling Oxygen (O2) Therapy Devices To Patients
A. 1 And 3 Only
B. 2 And 4 Only
C. 1, 2, And 3 Only
D. 2, 3, And 4 Only
CORRECT ANS: C
Respiratory Care Includes The Assessment, Treatment, Management, Control, Diagnostic
Evaluation, Education, And Care Of Patients With Deficiencies And Abnormalities Of
The Cardiopulmonary System. Respiratory Care Is Increasingly Involved In The
Prevention Of Respiratory Disease, The Management Of Patients With Chronic Disease,
And Promotion Of Health And Wellness.
Difficulty: Recall Reference: P. 3 Obj: 1
2. Where Are The Majority Of Respiratory Therapists Employed?
A. Skilled Nursing Facilities
B. Diagnostic Laboratories
C. Hospitals Or Acute Care Settings
D. Outpatient Physician Offices
,CORRECT ANS: C
Approximately 75% Of All Respiratory Therapists Work In Hospitals Or Other Acute
Care Settings.
Difficulty: Recall Reference: P. 3 Obj: 1
3. Who Is Considered To Be The “Father Of Medicine”?
A) Hippocrates
B) Galen
C) Erasistratus
D) Aristotle
CORRECT ANS: A
The Foundation Of Modern Western Medicine Was Laid In Ancient Greece With The
Development Of The Hippocratic Corpus. This Collection Of Ancient Medical Writings
Is Attributed To The “Father Of Medicine,” Hippocrates, A Greek Physician Who Lived
During The Fifth And Fourth Centuries Bc.
Difficulty: Recall Reference: Pp. 3-4 Obj: 2
4. In 1662, A Chemist Published A Book That Described The Relationship Between Gas,
Volume, And Pressure. What Was The Chemist’s Name?
A) Sir Isaac Newton
B) Robert Boyle
C) Anthony Van Leeuwenhoek
D) Nicolaus Copernicus
CORRECT ANS: B
The Chemist, Robert Boyle, Published What Is Now Known As “Boyle’s Law,”
Governing The Relationship Between Gas, Volume, And Pressure.
Difficulty: Recall Reference: P. 6 Obj: 2
,5. Who Discovered O2 In 1774 And Described It As “Dephlogisticated Air”?
A. Robert Boyle
B. Jacque Charles
C. Thomas Beddoes
D. Joseph Priestley
CORRECT ANS: D
In 1774, Joseph Priestley Described His Discovery Of O2, Which He Called
“Dephlogisticated Air.”
Difficulty: Recall Reference: Pp. 6-7 Obj: 2
6. Who Is Credited With First Describing The Law Of Partial Pressures For A Gas
Mixture?
A. John Dalton
B. Joseph Prestley
C. Jacque Charles
D. Thomas Young
CORRECT ANS: A
John Dalton Described His Law Of Partial Pressures For A Gas Mixture In 1801 And His
Atomic Theory In 1808.
Difficulty: Recall Reference: P. 7 Obj: 2
7. Who Was The First Scientist In 1865 To Suggest That Microorganisms Caused Many
Diseases?
A. Thomas Young
B. Louis Pasteur
C. Henry Graham
D. Robert Koch
CORRECT ANS: B
,In 1865, Louis Pasteur Advanced His “Germ Theory” Of Disease, Which Held That
Many Diseases Are Caused By Microorganisms.
Difficulty: Recall Reference: P. 7 Obj: 2
8. Who Discovered The X-Ray And Opened The Door For The Modern Field Of
Radiology?
A. John Dalton
B. William Smith
C. William Roentgen
D. Thomas Young
CORRECT ANS: C
In 1895, William Roentgen Discovered The X-Ray And The Modern Field Of Radiologic
Imaging Sciences Was Born.
Difficulty: Recall Reference: P. 7 Obj: 2
9. What Was The Primary Duty Of The First Inhalation Therapists?
A) Provide Airway Care.
B) Support O2 Therapy.
C) Aerosol Therapy To Patients.
D) Maintain Patients On Mechanical Ventilation.
CORRECT ANS: B
The First Inhalation Therapists Were Really Just O2 Technicians.
Difficulty: Recall Reference: P. 7 Obj: 3
10. When Did The Designation “Respiratory Therapist” Become Standard?
A. 1954
B. 1964
C. 1974
D. 1984
,CORRECT ANS: C
In 1974, The Designation “Respiratory Therapist” Became Standard.
Difficulty: Recall Reference: P. 7 Obj: 3
11. Who Was The First To Develop The Large-Scale Production Of O2 In 1907?
A. Robert Dalton
B. David Boyle
C. Thomas Anderson
D. Karl Von Linde
CORRECT ANS: D
Large-Scale Production Of O2 Was Developed By Karl Von Linde In 1907.
Difficulty: Recall Reference: P. 7 Obj: 4
12. When Was The First Venti-Mask Introduced That Allows The Precise Delivery Of
24%, 28%, 35%,And 40% O2?
A. 1945
B. 1954
C. 1960
D. 1972
CORRECT ANS: C
The Campbell Venti-Mask, Which Allowed The Administration Of 24%, 28%, 35%, Or
40% O2, Was Introduced In 1960.
Difficulty: Recall Reference: P. 8obj: 4
13. When Were Aerosolized Glucocorticoids For The Maintenance Of Patients With
Moderate To Severe Asthma First Introduced?
A. In The 1960s
B. In The 1980s
, C. In The 1970s
D. In The 1950s
CORRECT ANS: C
The Use Of Aerosolized Glucocorticoids For The Maintenance Of Patients With
Moderate To Severe Asthma Began In The 1970s.
Difficulty: Recall Reference: P. 8 Obj: 4
15. Which Of The Following Medications Has Never Been Delivered As An Aerosol By
A Respiratory Therapist?
A) Inotropes
B) Anticholinergic
C) Mucolytic
D) Antibiotic
CORRECT ANS: A
There Has Been A Proliferation Of Medications Designed For Aerosol Administration,
Including Bronchodilators, Mucolytic, Antibiotic, Anticholinergic, And Anti-
Inflammatory Agents.
Difficulty: Recall Reference: P. 8 Obj: 4
16. Which Two Names Are Linked To The Development Of The Iron Lung, Which Was
Extensively Used To Treat The Polio Epidemic In The 1950s?
A) Allison And Smyth
B) Drinker And Emerson
C) Drager And Bennett
D) Byrd And Tyler
CORRECT ANS: B
Egan's Fundamentals Of Respiratory Care 11th Edition
By Robert M. Kacmarek, James K. Stoller & Albert J. Heuer
All Chapters 1-56| 7 Units| Latest Version With Detailed And Verified Answers| Grade A+
From: [Bestmaxsolutions.stuvia
,PART I: FOUNDATIONS OF RESPIRATORY CARE _____________________________________ 5
Chapter 01 : History Of Respiratory Care _______________________________________________ 5
Chapter 02 : Delivering Evidence-Based Respiratory Care _________________________________ 18
Chapter 03 : Quality, Patient Safety, And Communication, And Recordkeeping _______________ 28
Chapter 04 : Principles Of Infection Prevention And Control _______________________________ 48
Chapter 05 : Ethical And Legal Implications Of Practice ___________________________________ 62
Chapter 06: Physical Principles Of Respiratory Care ______________________________________ 78
Chapter 07: E-Medicine In Respiratory Care ___________________________________________ 115
Chapter 08: Fundamentals Of Respiratory Care Research ________________________________ 126
PART II: APPLIED ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY ___________________________________ 131
Chapter 09: The Respiratory System _________________________________________________ 131
Chapter 10: The Cardiovascular System ______________________________________________ 183
Chapter 11: Ventilation ___________________________________________________________ 209
Chapter 12 : Gas Exchange And Transport ____________________________________________ 240
Chapter 13: Solutions, Body Fluids, And Electrolytes ____________________________________ 277
Chapter 14: Acid-Base Balance _____________________________________________________ 315
Chapter 15: Regulation Of Breathing_________________________________________________ 359
PART III: ASSESSMENT OF RESPIRATORY DISORDERS _______________________________ 382
Chapter 16: Bedside Assessment Of The Patient _______________________________________ 382
Chapter 17: Interpreting Clinical And Laboratory Data __________________________________ 422
Chapter 18: Interpreting The Electrocardiogram _______________________________________ 436
Chapter 19: Analysis And Monitoring Of Gas Exchange __________________________________ 447
Chapter 20: Pulmonary Function Testing _____________________________________________ 509
Chapter 21: Review Of Thoracic Imaging _____________________________________________ 542
Chapter 22: Flexible Bronchoscopy And The Respiratory Therapist ________________________ 561
Chapter 23: Nutrition Assessment ___________________________________________________ 572
PART IV: REVIEW OF CARDIOPULMONARY DISEASE _______________________________ 590
Chapter 24: Pulmonary Infections ___________________________________________________ 590
Chapter 25: Obstructive Lung Disease: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Copd), Asthma, And
Related Diseases_________________________________________________________________ 614
Chapter 26 : Interstitial Lung Disease ________________________________________________ 646
Chapter 27: Pleural Diseases _______________________________________________________ 665
, Chapter 28: Pulmonary Vascular Disease _____________________________________________ 684
Chapter 29: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ______________________________________ 708
Chapter 30: Respiratory Management of Trauma, Obesity, Near Drowning, and Burns ________ 720
Chapter 31: Lung Cancer __________________________________________________________ 732
Chapter 32 : Neuromuscular And Other Diseases Of The Chest Wall _______________________ 746
Chapter 33 : Disorders Of Sleep _____________________________________________________ 763
Chapter 34: Neonatal And Pediatric Respiratory Disorders _______________________________ 779
PART V: BASIC THERAPEUTICS _________________________________________________ 816
Chapter 35: Airway Pharmacology __________________________________________________ 816
Chapter 36: Airway Management ___________________________________________________ 844
Chapter 37: Emergency Cardiovascular Life Support ____________________________________ 895
Chapter 38 : Humidity And Bland Aerosol Therapy _____________________________________ 953
Chapter 39: Aerosol Drug Therapy _________________________________________________ 1000
Chapter 40 : Storage And Delivery Of Medical Gases ___________________________________ 1049
Chapter 41: Medical Gas Therapy __________________________________________________ 1079
Chapter 42: Lung Expansion Therapy _______________________________________________ 1119
Chapter 43: Airway Clearance Therapy (ACT) _________________________________________ 1147
PART VI: ACUTE AND CRITICAL CARE ___________________________________________ 1189
Chapter 44 : Respiratory Failure And The Need For Ventilatory Support ___________________ 1189
Chapter 45: Mechanical Ventilators ________________________________________________ 1212
Chapter 46: Physiology Of Ventilatory Support _______________________________________ 1240
Chapter 47: Patient Ventilator Interaction ___________________________________________ 1279
Chapter 48: Initiating And Adjusting Invasive Ventilatory Support ________________________ 1289
Chapter 49: Noninvasive Ventilation________________________________________________ 1333
Chapter 50: Extracorporeal Life Support (ECLS) _______________________________________ 1355
Chapter 51: Monitoring The Patient In The Intensive Care Unit __________________________ 1365
Chapter 52: Discontinuing Ventilatory Support _______________________________________ 1391
Chapter 53: Neonatal And Pediatric Respiratory Care __________________________________ 1419
PART VII: PATIENT EDUCATION AND LONG-TERM CARE ___________________________ 1435
Chapter 54: Patient Education And Health Promotion __________________________________ 1435
Chapter 55: Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation _________________________________________ 1444
,Chapter 56: Respiratory Care In Alternative Settings ___________________________________ 1474
,PART I: FOUNDATIONS OF RESPIRATORY CARE
Chapter 01 : History Of Respiratory Care
Robert M. Kacmarek: Egan's Fundamentals Of Respiratory Care 11th Edition, Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which Of The Following Is An Expected Role Of A Respiratory Therapist?
1. Promoting Lung Health And Wellness
2. Providing Patient Education
3. Assessing The Patient's Cardiopulmonary Health Status
4. Selling Oxygen (O2) Therapy Devices To Patients
A. 1 And 3 Only
B. 2 And 4 Only
C. 1, 2, And 3 Only
D. 2, 3, And 4 Only
CORRECT ANS: C
Respiratory Care Includes The Assessment, Treatment, Management, Control, Diagnostic
Evaluation, Education, And Care Of Patients With Deficiencies And Abnormalities Of
The Cardiopulmonary System. Respiratory Care Is Increasingly Involved In The
Prevention Of Respiratory Disease, The Management Of Patients With Chronic Disease,
And Promotion Of Health And Wellness.
Difficulty: Recall Reference: P. 3 Obj: 1
2. Where Are The Majority Of Respiratory Therapists Employed?
A. Skilled Nursing Facilities
B. Diagnostic Laboratories
C. Hospitals Or Acute Care Settings
D. Outpatient Physician Offices
,CORRECT ANS: C
Approximately 75% Of All Respiratory Therapists Work In Hospitals Or Other Acute
Care Settings.
Difficulty: Recall Reference: P. 3 Obj: 1
3. Who Is Considered To Be The “Father Of Medicine”?
A) Hippocrates
B) Galen
C) Erasistratus
D) Aristotle
CORRECT ANS: A
The Foundation Of Modern Western Medicine Was Laid In Ancient Greece With The
Development Of The Hippocratic Corpus. This Collection Of Ancient Medical Writings
Is Attributed To The “Father Of Medicine,” Hippocrates, A Greek Physician Who Lived
During The Fifth And Fourth Centuries Bc.
Difficulty: Recall Reference: Pp. 3-4 Obj: 2
4. In 1662, A Chemist Published A Book That Described The Relationship Between Gas,
Volume, And Pressure. What Was The Chemist’s Name?
A) Sir Isaac Newton
B) Robert Boyle
C) Anthony Van Leeuwenhoek
D) Nicolaus Copernicus
CORRECT ANS: B
The Chemist, Robert Boyle, Published What Is Now Known As “Boyle’s Law,”
Governing The Relationship Between Gas, Volume, And Pressure.
Difficulty: Recall Reference: P. 6 Obj: 2
,5. Who Discovered O2 In 1774 And Described It As “Dephlogisticated Air”?
A. Robert Boyle
B. Jacque Charles
C. Thomas Beddoes
D. Joseph Priestley
CORRECT ANS: D
In 1774, Joseph Priestley Described His Discovery Of O2, Which He Called
“Dephlogisticated Air.”
Difficulty: Recall Reference: Pp. 6-7 Obj: 2
6. Who Is Credited With First Describing The Law Of Partial Pressures For A Gas
Mixture?
A. John Dalton
B. Joseph Prestley
C. Jacque Charles
D. Thomas Young
CORRECT ANS: A
John Dalton Described His Law Of Partial Pressures For A Gas Mixture In 1801 And His
Atomic Theory In 1808.
Difficulty: Recall Reference: P. 7 Obj: 2
7. Who Was The First Scientist In 1865 To Suggest That Microorganisms Caused Many
Diseases?
A. Thomas Young
B. Louis Pasteur
C. Henry Graham
D. Robert Koch
CORRECT ANS: B
,In 1865, Louis Pasteur Advanced His “Germ Theory” Of Disease, Which Held That
Many Diseases Are Caused By Microorganisms.
Difficulty: Recall Reference: P. 7 Obj: 2
8. Who Discovered The X-Ray And Opened The Door For The Modern Field Of
Radiology?
A. John Dalton
B. William Smith
C. William Roentgen
D. Thomas Young
CORRECT ANS: C
In 1895, William Roentgen Discovered The X-Ray And The Modern Field Of Radiologic
Imaging Sciences Was Born.
Difficulty: Recall Reference: P. 7 Obj: 2
9. What Was The Primary Duty Of The First Inhalation Therapists?
A) Provide Airway Care.
B) Support O2 Therapy.
C) Aerosol Therapy To Patients.
D) Maintain Patients On Mechanical Ventilation.
CORRECT ANS: B
The First Inhalation Therapists Were Really Just O2 Technicians.
Difficulty: Recall Reference: P. 7 Obj: 3
10. When Did The Designation “Respiratory Therapist” Become Standard?
A. 1954
B. 1964
C. 1974
D. 1984
,CORRECT ANS: C
In 1974, The Designation “Respiratory Therapist” Became Standard.
Difficulty: Recall Reference: P. 7 Obj: 3
11. Who Was The First To Develop The Large-Scale Production Of O2 In 1907?
A. Robert Dalton
B. David Boyle
C. Thomas Anderson
D. Karl Von Linde
CORRECT ANS: D
Large-Scale Production Of O2 Was Developed By Karl Von Linde In 1907.
Difficulty: Recall Reference: P. 7 Obj: 4
12. When Was The First Venti-Mask Introduced That Allows The Precise Delivery Of
24%, 28%, 35%,And 40% O2?
A. 1945
B. 1954
C. 1960
D. 1972
CORRECT ANS: C
The Campbell Venti-Mask, Which Allowed The Administration Of 24%, 28%, 35%, Or
40% O2, Was Introduced In 1960.
Difficulty: Recall Reference: P. 8obj: 4
13. When Were Aerosolized Glucocorticoids For The Maintenance Of Patients With
Moderate To Severe Asthma First Introduced?
A. In The 1960s
B. In The 1980s
, C. In The 1970s
D. In The 1950s
CORRECT ANS: C
The Use Of Aerosolized Glucocorticoids For The Maintenance Of Patients With
Moderate To Severe Asthma Began In The 1970s.
Difficulty: Recall Reference: P. 8 Obj: 4
15. Which Of The Following Medications Has Never Been Delivered As An Aerosol By
A Respiratory Therapist?
A) Inotropes
B) Anticholinergic
C) Mucolytic
D) Antibiotic
CORRECT ANS: A
There Has Been A Proliferation Of Medications Designed For Aerosol Administration,
Including Bronchodilators, Mucolytic, Antibiotic, Anticholinergic, And Anti-
Inflammatory Agents.
Difficulty: Recall Reference: P. 8 Obj: 4
16. Which Two Names Are Linked To The Development Of The Iron Lung, Which Was
Extensively Used To Treat The Polio Epidemic In The 1950s?
A) Allison And Smyth
B) Drinker And Emerson
C) Drager And Bennett
D) Byrd And Tyler
CORRECT ANS: B
