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Exam 1: NSG124/ NSG 124 (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Pharmacology Review| Questions & Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)- Herzing

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Exam 1: NSG124/ NSG 124 (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Pharmacology Review| Questions & Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)- Herzing QUESTION Idiosyncratic effect Answer: an uncommon drug response resulting from a genetic predisposition QUESTION Paradoxical effect Answer: the opposite of the intended drug response QUESTION Iatrogenic disease Answer: condition caused by medical treatment QUESTION Physical dependence Answer: a physiological need for a drug, marked by unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the drug is discontinued QUESTION Cacinogenic effect Answer: cancer causing QUESTION Teratogenic Answer: ability to cause birth defects or fetal death QUESTION Hepatotoxicity Answer: damage to the liver by a toxic substance QUESTION Nephrotoxicity Answer: damage to the kidneys by a toxic substance QUESTION QT interval Answer: can cause irregular heart rate QUESTION How does age influence medication response? Answer: Aging can cause decreased kidney and liver function which affects absorption QUESTION How does tolerance influence medication response? Answer: Decreased effectiveness because of prolonged use QUESTION How does body weight/composition influence medication response? Answer: can affect absorption, metabolism, and adverse reactions QUESTION FDA pregnancy risk categories

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Examl 1:l NSG124/l NSGl 124l (Latestl 2025/l
2026l Update)l Pharmacologyl Review|l
Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l 100%l
Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l Herzing

Q:l Idiosyncraticl effect

Answer:
anl uncommonl drugl responsel resultingl froml al geneticl predisposition




Q:l Paradoxicall effect

Answer:
thel oppositel ofl thel intendedl drugl response




Q:l Iatrogenicl disease

Answer:
conditionl causedl byl medicall treatment




Q:l Physicall dependence

Answer:
al physiologicall needl forl al drug,l markedl byl unpleasantl withdrawall symptomsl whenl thel
drugl isl discontinued

,Q:l Cacinogenicl effect

Answer:
cancerl causing




Q:l Teratogenic

Answer:
abilityl tol causel birthl defectsl orl fetall death




Q:l Hepatotoxicity

Answer:
damagel tol thel liverl byl al toxicl substance




Q:l Nephrotoxicity

Answer:
damagel tol thel kidneysl byl al toxicl substance




Q:l QTl interval

Answer:
canl causel irregularl heartl rate

, Q:l Howl doesl agel influencel medicationl response?

Answer:
Agingl canl causel decreasedl kidneyl andl liverl functionl whichl affectsl absorption




Q:l Howl doesl tolerancel influencel medicationl response?

Answer:
Decreasedl effectivenessl becausel ofl prolongedl use




Q:l Howl doesl bodyl weight/compositionl influencel medicationl response?

Answer:
canl affectl absorption,l metabolism,l andl adversel reactions




Q:l FDAl pregnancyl riskl categories

Answer:
A:l remotel riskl ofl fetall harm
B:l slightlyl morel riskl thanl A
C:l greaterl riskl thanl B;l animall studiesl showl riskl ofl fetall harm,l nol studiesl havel beenl
donel inl women
D:l provenl riskl ofl fetall harm
X:l provenl riskl ofl fetall harm--definitel riskl ofl fetall abnormality




Q:l Pharmacokineticl changesl inl olderl adults

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