1. A client reports to the emergency department with ankle pain due to a minor road accident. By
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx
asking the client to describe the accident, which type of nursing skill is the nurse using?
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx
A. assessment skills nx
B. comforting skills nx
C. counseling skills nx
D. caringskills x
n
nx Answer: A nx
Rationale: By asking the client to describe the accident, the nurse is using assessment skills to collect
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx
more information about the client's condition. The nurse is interviewing the client to collect related
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx
data. The nurse is not using comforting skills, as the nurse is not providing any emotional support.
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx
The counseling skills of the nurse are also not used, as no health education is provided. Caring skills
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx
include assistance provided with the activities of daily living, which is not applicable in this
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx
scenario.
nx
Questionformat:MultipleChoice x
n nx nx
Chapter 1: Nursing Foundations
nx nx nx nx
Cognitive Level: Understand
nx nx nx
Client Needs: Safe, Effective CareEnvironment: Management of Care Integrated
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx
Process: Nursing Process
nx nx nx
Reference: p. 15 nx nx
2. One of the nursing achievements in the Crimean War was that the death rate of soldiers
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx
dropped from 60% to 1%. What is the most appropriate reason for the fall in the death rate?
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx
A. increased motivation among the soldiers nx nx nx nx
B. decreased rate of infection and gangrene nx nx nx nx nx
C. increased funds courtesy of donations from families nx nx nx nx nx nx
D. college-basededucationandtrainingofnurses nx nx nx nx nx
nx Answer: B nx
Rationale: During the Crimean War, the death rate of British soldiers was 60%, which dropped to
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx
1% due to the nursing care provided. The nurses improved the ventilation, nutritional, and
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx
sanitary conditions of the soldiers, leading to decreased rates of infection and gangrene. As a result,
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx
the death rate dropped. The families and the soldiers donated funds after the war, not during the
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx
war, through which an organized education and training facility for nurses was started.
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx
Questionformat:MultipleChoice x
n nx nx
Chapter 1: Nursing Foundations
nx nx nx nx
Cognitive Level: Remember
nx nx nx
Client Needs: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx
Integrated Process: Nursing Process
nx nx nx nx
Reference: p. 3 nx nx
3. A nurse at a health care facility provides information, assistance, and encouragement to
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx
clients during the various phases of nursing care. In which activity does the nurse use
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx
counseling skills?
nx nx
A. educating a group of young girls about AIDS nx nx nx nx nx nx nx
B. telling a client to localize the pain in his abdomen nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx
C. encouraging a client to walk without support nx nx nx nx nx nx