Helping relationships Exam Questions
and Answers 100% Pass
Conversion - ✔✔making psychological symptoms physical
Reaction Formation - ✔✔as a way of denying unacceptable feelings or beliefs, the
individual acts in the opposite manner.
Empty chair - ✔✔the empty chair technique is used to have the client gain awareness of
these polarities and take the perspective of the Top Dog and the Underdog.
Displacement - ✔✔the individual directs his focus to a safer object or person rather than
the original cause of his anger or aggression.
Identification - ✔✔association with a cause, person, or organization in order to increase
one's self-worth or self-concept.
Flooding - ✔✔- flooding is based upon the principle that escape from an anxiety-
producing situation only reinforces anxiety through conditioning. In flooding, the client
is confronted with a feared situation in real life (in vivo) for an extended period of time.
By not allowing escape, the anxiety is extinguished, and the conditioned behavior of
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, avoidance is prevented. This treatment technique is used in counseling agoraphobic
clients.
Aversion therapy - ✔✔-utilizing punishment, this form of classical conditioning pairs
an aversive stimuli with a specific behavior. Pain or nausea are used as counter-
conditioning. The Schick treatment for smoking and Antabuse (generic name:
disulfiram) for alcoholism are examples of aversive therapy. The use of aversive
therapy is controversial due to ethical issues and the efficacy of its long-term effects
Conditioned Stimulus (CS) - ✔✔through repeated pairings with the unconditioned
stimulus (UCS), a previously neutral stimulus elicits a response through learning
Conditioned Response (CR) - ✔✔the learned response that occurs in the presence of a
conditioned stimulus (CS)
Restatement - ✔✔is rephrasing what the client has said with emphasis on the congition
message
Reflection - ✔✔is rephrasing what client has said with emphasis on the feeling
(affective) part of the message.
Paraphasing - ✔✔is using different words to restate what they client has said in order to
gain better understanding of message
Summarizing - ✔✔is concise statement of the main points or ideas disuccsed in a
session.
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and Answers 100% Pass
Conversion - ✔✔making psychological symptoms physical
Reaction Formation - ✔✔as a way of denying unacceptable feelings or beliefs, the
individual acts in the opposite manner.
Empty chair - ✔✔the empty chair technique is used to have the client gain awareness of
these polarities and take the perspective of the Top Dog and the Underdog.
Displacement - ✔✔the individual directs his focus to a safer object or person rather than
the original cause of his anger or aggression.
Identification - ✔✔association with a cause, person, or organization in order to increase
one's self-worth or self-concept.
Flooding - ✔✔- flooding is based upon the principle that escape from an anxiety-
producing situation only reinforces anxiety through conditioning. In flooding, the client
is confronted with a feared situation in real life (in vivo) for an extended period of time.
By not allowing escape, the anxiety is extinguished, and the conditioned behavior of
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, avoidance is prevented. This treatment technique is used in counseling agoraphobic
clients.
Aversion therapy - ✔✔-utilizing punishment, this form of classical conditioning pairs
an aversive stimuli with a specific behavior. Pain or nausea are used as counter-
conditioning. The Schick treatment for smoking and Antabuse (generic name:
disulfiram) for alcoholism are examples of aversive therapy. The use of aversive
therapy is controversial due to ethical issues and the efficacy of its long-term effects
Conditioned Stimulus (CS) - ✔✔through repeated pairings with the unconditioned
stimulus (UCS), a previously neutral stimulus elicits a response through learning
Conditioned Response (CR) - ✔✔the learned response that occurs in the presence of a
conditioned stimulus (CS)
Restatement - ✔✔is rephrasing what the client has said with emphasis on the congition
message
Reflection - ✔✔is rephrasing what client has said with emphasis on the feeling
(affective) part of the message.
Paraphasing - ✔✔is using different words to restate what they client has said in order to
gain better understanding of message
Summarizing - ✔✔is concise statement of the main points or ideas disuccsed in a
session.
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