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TESTBANK l




Essentials of Pediatric N
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ursing 4th Edition Kyle C
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arman




Test Bank Questions
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withComplete Solut
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ions

, EssentialsloflPediatriclNursingl4thlEditionlKylelCarmanlTestlBank


CHAPTERl1lIntroductionltolChildlHealthlandlPediatriclNursinglM
ULTIPLElCHOICE
1. Alnurselislplanninglalteachinglsessionlforlparentsloflpreschoollchildren.lWhichlstat
ementlexplainslwhylthelnurselshouldlincludelinformationlaboutlmorbiditylandlmortal
ity?
a. Life-spanlstatisticslarelincludedlinltheldata.
b. Itlexplainsleffectivenesslofltreatment.
c. Cost-effectiveltreatmentlisldetailedlforlthelgenerallpopulation.
d. High-
risklagelgroupslforlcertainldisorderslorlhazardslarelidentified.lANS:lD
Analysisloflmorbiditylandlmortalityldatalprovideslthelparentslwithlinformationlaboutlwhichlg
roupsloflindividualslarelatlrisklforlwhichlhealthlproblems.lLife-
spanlstatisticslislalpartloflthelmortalityldata.lTreatmentlmodalitieslandlcostlarelnotlincludedlinl
morbiditylandlmortalityldata.
PTS:l1lDIF:lCognitivelLevel:lApplylREF:l6-
8l TOP:lIntegratedlProcess:lNursinglProcess:lPlannin
g
MSC:lArealoflClientlNeeds:lHealthlPromotionlandlMaintenance
2. Alcliniclnurselislplanninglalteachinglsessionlaboutlchildhoodlobesitylpreventionlforlparent
sloflschool-
agelchildren.lThelnurselshouldlincludelwhichlassociatedlriskloflobesitylinlthelteachinglplan?
a. TypelIldiabetes
b. Respiratoryldisease
c. Celiacldisease
d. TypelIIldiabetesl
ANS:lD
ChildhoodlobesitylhaslbeenlassociatedlwithlthelriselofltypelIIldiabeteslinlchildren.lTypelIldiab
eteslislnotlassociatedlwithlobesitylandlhaslalgeneticlcomponent.lRespiratoryldiseaselislnotlass
ociatedlwithlobesity,landlceliacldiseaselislthelinabilityltolmetabolizelglutenlinlfoodslandlislnotl
associatedlwithlobesity.
PTS:l1lDIF:lCognitivelLevel:lApplylREF:l3
TOP:lIntegratedlProcess:lNursinglProcess:lPlanning
MSC:lArealoflClientlNeeds:lHealthlPromotionlandlMaintenance
3. Whichlislthelleadinglcauselofldeathlinlinfantslyoungerlthanl1lyear?
a. Congenitallanomalies
b. Suddenlinfantldeathlsyndrome
c. Respiratoryldistresslsyndrome
d. Bacteriallsepsisloflthelnewbornl
ANS:lA
Congenitallanomalieslaccountlforl20.1%lofldeathslinlinfantslyoungerlthanl1lyear.lSuddenlinfa
ntldeathlsyndromelaccountslforl8.2%lofldeathslinlthislagelgroup.lRespiratoryldistresslsyndro
melaccountslforl3.4%lofldeathslinlthislagelgroup.lInfectionslspecificltolthelperinatallperiodlac
countlforl2.7%lofldeathslinlthislagelgroup.

,PTS:l1lDIF:lCognitivelLevel:lRememberlREF:l7l TOP:lI
ntegratedlProcess:lNursinglProcess:lAssessment
MSC:lArealoflClientlNeeds:lHealthlPromotionlandlMaintenance
4. WhichlleadinglcauselofldeathltopiclshouldlthelnurselemphasizeltolalgrouploflAfrican-
lAmericanlboyslranginglinlagesl15ltol19lyears?

a. Suicide
b. Cancer
c. Firearmlhomicide
d. Occupationallinjuriesl
ANS:lC
Firearmlhomicidelislthelsecondloveralllcauselofldeathlinlthislagelgrouplandlthelleadinglcauselo
fldeathlinlAfrican-Americanlmales.lSuicidelislthelthird-
leadinglcauselofldeathlinlthislpopulation.lCancer,lalthoughlalmajorlhealthlproblem,lislthelfourt
h-
leadinglcauselofldeathlinlthislagelgroup.lOccupationallinjuriesldolnotlcontributeltolalsignifican
tldeathlratelforlthislagelgroup.
PTS:l1lDIF:lCognitivelLevel:lUnderstandlREF:l5l|l8lTOP:
lIntegratedlProcess:lNursinglProcess:lPlanning

MSC:lArealoflClientlNeeds:lHealthlPromotionlandlMaintenance
5. Whichlislthelmajorlcauselofldeathlforlchildrenlolderlthanl1lyear?
a. Cancer
b. Heartldisease
c. Unintentionallinjuries
d. Congenitallanomaliesl
ANS:lC
Unintentionallinjuriesl(accidents)larelthelleadinglcauselofldeathlafterlagel1lyearlthroughladoles
cence.lCongenitallanomalieslarelthelleadinglcauselofldeathlinlthoselyoungerlthanl1lyear.lCancer
lranksleitherlsecondlorlfourth,ldependinglonlthelagelgroup,landlheartldiseaselrankslfifthlinlthelm

ajorityloflthelagelgroups.
PTS:l1lDIF:lCognitivelLevel:lRememberlREF:l8lTOP
:lIntegratedlProcess:lNursinglProcess:lPlanning
MSC:lArealoflClientlNeeds:lHealthlPromotionlandlMaintenance
6. Whichlislthelleadinglcauselofldeathlfromlunintentionallinjurieslforlfemaleslranginglinlagel
froml1ltol14?
a. Mechanicallsuffocation
b. Drowning
c. Motorvehicle-relatedlfatalities
d. Fire-landlburn-
relatedlfatalitieslANS:lC
Motorvehicle-
relatedlfatalitieslarelthelleadinglcauselofldeathlforlfemaleslranginglinlagelfroml1ltol14,leitherlaslp
assengerslorlaslpedestrians.lMechanicallsuffocationlislfourthlorlfifth,ldependinglonlthelage.lDr
owninglislthelsecond-lorlthird-leadinglcauselofldeath,ldependinglonlthelage.lFire-landlburn-
relatedlfatalitieslarelthelsecond-leadinglcauselofldeath.
PTS:l1lDIF:lCognitivelLevel:lRememberlREF:l4l TOP:lI
ntegratedlProcess:lNursinglProcess:lAssessment
MSC:lArealoflClientlNeeds:lHealthlPromotionlandlMaintenance

, 7. Whichlfactorlmostlimpactsltheltypeloflinjurylalchildlislsusceptiblelto,laccordingltolthelchild
slage?
a. Physicallhealthloflthelchild
b. Developmentalllevelloflthelchild
c. Educationalllevelloflthelchild
d. NumberloflresponsibleladultslinlthelhomelA
NS:lB
Thelchildsldevelopmentallstageldeterminesltheltypeloflinjurylthatlisllikelyltoloccur.lThelchilds
lphysicallhealthlmaylfacilitatelthelchildslrecoverylfromlanlinjurylbutldoeslnotlimpactltheltypel

oflinjury.lEducationalllevellislrelatedltoldevelopmentalllevel,lbutlitlislnotlaslimportantlaslthelc
hildsldevelopmentalllevellinldeterminingltheltypeloflinjury.lThelnumberloflresponsibleladultsl
inlthelhomelmaylaffectlthelnumberloflunintentionallinjuries,lbutltheltypeloflinjurylislrelatedltolt
helchildsldevelopmentallstage.
PTS:l1lDIF:lCognitivelLevel:lUnderstandlREF:l3-
4lTOP:lIntegratedlProcess:lNursinglProcess:lPlanning
MSC:lArealoflClientlNeeds:lHealthlPromotionlandlMaintenance
8. Whichlislnowlreferredltolaslthelnewlmorbidity?
a. Limitationslinlthelmajorlactivitieslofldailylliving
b. Unintentionallinjurieslthatlcauselchroniclhealthlproblems
c. Discoveriesloflnewltherapiesltoltreatlhealthlproblems
d. Behavioral,lsocial,landleducationallproblemslthatlalterlhealthlA
NS:lD
Thelnewlmorbiditylreflectslthelbehavioral,lsocial,landleducationallproblemslthatlinterferelwit
hlthelchildslsociallandlacademicldevelopment.lItlislcurrentlylestimatedlthatlthelincidenceloflth
eselissueslislfroml5%ltol30%.lLimitationslinlmajorlactivitieslofldailyllivinglandlunintentionall
injurieslthatlresultlinlchroniclhealthlproblemslarelincludedlinlmorbidityldata.lDiscoveryloflne
wltherapieslwouldlbelreflectedlinlchangeslinlmorbidityldataloverltime.
PTS:l1lDIF:lCognitivelLevel:lRememberlREF:l3l TOP:lI
ntegratedlProcess:lNursinglProcess:lAssessment
MSC:lArealoflClientlNeeds:lHealthlPromotionlandlMaintenance
9. Alnurselonlalpediatriclunitlislpracticinglfamily-
centeredlcare.lWhichlislmostldescriptiveloflthelcarelthelnurselisldelivering?
a. Takingloverltotallcareloflthelchildltolreducelstresslonlthelfamily
b. Encouraginglfamilyldependencelonlhealthlcarelsystems
c. Recognizinglthatlthelfamilylislthelconstantlinlalchildsllife
d. Excludinglfamilieslfromltheldecision-
makinglprocesslANS:lC
Thelthreelkeylcomponentsloflfamily-
centeredlcarelarelrespect,lcollaboration,landlsupport.lFamily-
centeredlcarelrecognizeslthelfamilylaslthelconstantlinlthelchildsllife.lTakingloverltotallcareldoe
slnotlincludelthelfamilylinlthelprocesslandlmaylincreaselstresslinsteadloflreducinglstress.lThelf
amilylshouldlbelenabledlandlempoweredltolworklwithlthelhealthlcarelsystem.lThelfamilylislex
pectedltolbelpartlofltheldecision-makinglprocess.
PTS:l1lDIF:lCognitivelLevel:lRememberlREF:l8
TOP:lIntegratedlProcess:lNursinglProcess:lImplementationlMSC:l
ArealoflClientlNeeds:lHealthlPromotionlandlMaintenance