Assignment 1 Semester 1 2025
Unique #:
Due Date: March 2025
Detailed solutions, explanations, workings
and references.
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, QUESTION 1 (2 ANSWERS PROVIDED)
In the article by Banister and Berechman (2001), the authors explore the
relationship between transport development and economic growth, emphasizing
that transport infrastructure plays a crucial role in fostering economic
development. They argue that well-developed transport systems facilitate the
movement of goods and people, reduce transaction costs, and improve access to
markets, which in turn enhances productivity, trade, and regional development.
Furthermore, they highlight that transport development can spur job creation and
increase the efficiency of various sectors, ultimately contributing to overall
economic growth. However, the article also points out that the link is not always
linear, as economic growth can lead to increased demand for transport, which
may strain existing systems if not adequately planned and managed.
In terms of which should come first—transport development or economic
growth—the article suggests that transport development is a necessary
prerequisite for sustained economic growth. Without sufficient and efficient
transport infrastructure, economic activities are limited, and growth potential is
constrained. Therefore, investment in transport infrastructure should be prioritized
as it creates the foundation for further economic expansion. Once transport
systems are developed, they can support higher levels of economic activity,
which, in turn, drive further investment in both transport and other sectors. This
cyclical relationship demonstrates that transport development is essential for
long-term and sustainable economic growth.
OR
The article "Transport Development and the Promotion of Economic Growth" by
Banister and Berechman (2001) explores the critical link between transport
infrastructure development and economic growth. The authors argue that
transport systems are not only essential for facilitating the movement of goods
and people but also play a pivotal role in promoting economic growth. Efficient
transport networks enhance productivity by reducing travel time, lowering
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