TESTBANK 5
5
CURRENT Diagnosis and
55 55
Treatment Pediatrics
5 5 55
24th Edition, by William Hay
55 55 55 55
TESTBANK 5
5
,Current55Diagnosis55and55Treatment55Pediatrics,5524th55Edition55Test55Bank
Table55of55Contents:
Chapter551.55The55Newborn55Infant
Chapter552.55Child55Development55and55Behavior
Chapter553.55Adolescence
Chapter554.55Adolescent55Substance55Abuse
Chapter555.55Eating55Disorders
Chapter556.55Child55and55Adolescent55Psychiatric55Disorders
Chapter557.55Child55Abuse55and55Neglect
Chapter558.55Ambulatory55/55Office55Pediatrics
Chapter559.55Immunization
Chapter5510.55Travel55Medicine
Chapter5511.55Normal55Childhood55Nutrition55and55Its55Disorders
Chapter5512.55Emergencies55and55Injuries
Chapter5513.55Poisoning
Chapter5514.55Critical55Care
Chapter5515.55Skin
Chapter5516.55Eye
Chapter5517.55Oral55Medicine55and55Dentistry
Chapter5518.55Ear,55Nose,55and55Throat
Chapter5519.55Respiratory55Tract55and55Mediastinum
Chapter5520.55Sleep55Medicine
Chapter5521.55Cardiovascular55Diseases
Chapter5522.55Gastrointestinal55Tract
Chapter5523.55Liver55and55Pancreas
Chapter5524.55Kidney55and55Urinary55Tract
Chapter5525.55Neurologic55and55Muscular55Disorders
Chapter5526.55Orthopedics
Chapter5527.55Sports55Medicine
Chapter5528.55Rehabilitation55Medicine
Chapter5529.55Rheumatic55Diseases
Chapter5530.55Hematologic55Disorders
Chapter5531.55Neoplastic55Disease
Chapter5532.55Pain55Management55and55Palliative55Care
Chapter5533.55Immunodeficiency
Chapter5534.55Endocrine55Disorders
Chapter5535.55Diabetes55Mellitus
Chapter5536.55Inborn55Errors55of55Metabolism
Chapter5537.55Genetics55and55Dysmorphology
Chapter5538.55Allergic55Disorders
Chapter5539.55Antimicrobial55Therapy
Chapter5540.55Infections:55Viral55and55Rickettsial
Chapter5541.55Human55Immunodeficiency55Virus55Infection
Chapter5542.55Infections:55Bacterial55and55Spirochetal
Chapter5543.55Infections:55Parasitic55and55Mycotic
Chapter5544.55Sexually55Transmitted55Infections
Chapter5545.55Fluid,55Electrolyte,55and55Acid-Base55Disorders55and55Therapy
Chapter5546.55Pediatric55Laboratory55Medicine55and55Reference55Ranges
,Chapter551:55The55Newborn55Infant
Current55Diagnosis55and55Treatment55Pediatrics,5524th55Edition55Test55
Bank55Multiple55Choice
1. Which55milestone55is55developmentally55appropriate55for55a552-month-
old55infant55when55the55nurse55pulls55the55infant55to55a55sitting55position?
a. Head55lag55is55present55when55the55infants55trunk55is55lifted.
b. The55infant55is55able55to55support55the55head55when55the55trunk55is55lifted.
c. The55infant55is55briefly55able55to55hold55the55head55erect.
d. The55infant55is55fully55able55to55support55and55hold55the55head55in55a55straight55line.
ANS:55C
A552-month-
old55infant55is55able55to55hold55the55head55erect55only55briefly55and55continues55to55have55some55
head55lag.55It55is55not55until55455months55of55age55that55the55infant55can55keep55his55or55her55hea
d55in55a55straight55line55when55pulled55to55a55sitting55position.
2. Approximately55what55should55a55newborn55weigh55at55155year55of55age55if55the55newborns
55birth55weight55was55755pounds55655ounces?
a. 14553/455pounds
b. 22551/855pounds
c. 29551/255pounds
d. Unable55to55estimate55weight55at55155year
ANS:55B
An55infant55triples55the55birth55weight55by55155year55of55age.55An55infant55doubles55the55birth55
weight55by55655months55of55age.55An55infant55quadruples55the55birth55weight55by55255years55of55a
ge.55Weight55at55655months,55155year,55and55255years55of55age55can55be55estimated55from55the55bi
rth55weight.
, 3. Which55statement55 made55by55a55parent55would55be55consistent55with55a55developmental55delay?
a. I55have55noticed55that55my559-month-
old55infant55responds55consistently55to55the55sound55of55his55name.
b. I55have55noticed55that55my5512-month-
old55child55does55not55get55herself55to55a55sitting55position55or55pull55to55s
tand.
c. I55am55so55happy55when55my551551/2-month-old55infant55smiles55at55me.
d. My555-month-old55infant55is55not55rolling55over55in55both55directions55 yet.
ANS:55B
Critical55developmental55milestones55for55gross55motor55development55in55a551255month55old55i
nclude55standing55briefly55without55support,55getting55to55a55sitting55position,55and55pulling55to55s
tand.55If55a5512-month-
55old55child55does55not55perform55these55activities,55it55may55be55indicative55of55a55development
al55delay.55An55infant55who55responds55to55his55name55at55955months55of55age55is55demonstratin
g55abilities55to55both55hear55and55interpret55sound.55A55social55smile55is55present55by55255months
55of55age.55Rolling55over55in55both55directions55is55not55a55critical55milestone55for55gross55motor
55development55until55the55child55reaches55655months55of55age.
4. At55a55healthy552-month-old55infants55well-
child55clinic55visit,55the55nurse55should55give55which55immunizations?
a. DTaP,55IPV,55HepB,55Hib,55PCV,55rotavirus
b. MMR,55DTaP,55PVC,55and55IPV
c. Hib,55DTaP,55rotavirus,55and55OPV
d. Hib55and55MMR,55IPV,55and55rotavirus
ANS:55A
DTaP,55IPV,55HepB,55Hib,55PCV,55and55rotavirus55are55the55appropriate55sequence55of55immuniz
ations55for55a55healthy552-month-
old55infant.55MMR55is55given55at55or55after551255months55of55age.55Oral55polio55vaccine55(OPV)
55is55no55longer55administered55in55the55U.S.
5. The55nurse55advises55the55mother55of55a553-month-old55infant,55exclusively55breast-fed,55to:
5
CURRENT Diagnosis and
55 55
Treatment Pediatrics
5 5 55
24th Edition, by William Hay
55 55 55 55
TESTBANK 5
5
,Current55Diagnosis55and55Treatment55Pediatrics,5524th55Edition55Test55Bank
Table55of55Contents:
Chapter551.55The55Newborn55Infant
Chapter552.55Child55Development55and55Behavior
Chapter553.55Adolescence
Chapter554.55Adolescent55Substance55Abuse
Chapter555.55Eating55Disorders
Chapter556.55Child55and55Adolescent55Psychiatric55Disorders
Chapter557.55Child55Abuse55and55Neglect
Chapter558.55Ambulatory55/55Office55Pediatrics
Chapter559.55Immunization
Chapter5510.55Travel55Medicine
Chapter5511.55Normal55Childhood55Nutrition55and55Its55Disorders
Chapter5512.55Emergencies55and55Injuries
Chapter5513.55Poisoning
Chapter5514.55Critical55Care
Chapter5515.55Skin
Chapter5516.55Eye
Chapter5517.55Oral55Medicine55and55Dentistry
Chapter5518.55Ear,55Nose,55and55Throat
Chapter5519.55Respiratory55Tract55and55Mediastinum
Chapter5520.55Sleep55Medicine
Chapter5521.55Cardiovascular55Diseases
Chapter5522.55Gastrointestinal55Tract
Chapter5523.55Liver55and55Pancreas
Chapter5524.55Kidney55and55Urinary55Tract
Chapter5525.55Neurologic55and55Muscular55Disorders
Chapter5526.55Orthopedics
Chapter5527.55Sports55Medicine
Chapter5528.55Rehabilitation55Medicine
Chapter5529.55Rheumatic55Diseases
Chapter5530.55Hematologic55Disorders
Chapter5531.55Neoplastic55Disease
Chapter5532.55Pain55Management55and55Palliative55Care
Chapter5533.55Immunodeficiency
Chapter5534.55Endocrine55Disorders
Chapter5535.55Diabetes55Mellitus
Chapter5536.55Inborn55Errors55of55Metabolism
Chapter5537.55Genetics55and55Dysmorphology
Chapter5538.55Allergic55Disorders
Chapter5539.55Antimicrobial55Therapy
Chapter5540.55Infections:55Viral55and55Rickettsial
Chapter5541.55Human55Immunodeficiency55Virus55Infection
Chapter5542.55Infections:55Bacterial55and55Spirochetal
Chapter5543.55Infections:55Parasitic55and55Mycotic
Chapter5544.55Sexually55Transmitted55Infections
Chapter5545.55Fluid,55Electrolyte,55and55Acid-Base55Disorders55and55Therapy
Chapter5546.55Pediatric55Laboratory55Medicine55and55Reference55Ranges
,Chapter551:55The55Newborn55Infant
Current55Diagnosis55and55Treatment55Pediatrics,5524th55Edition55Test55
Bank55Multiple55Choice
1. Which55milestone55is55developmentally55appropriate55for55a552-month-
old55infant55when55the55nurse55pulls55the55infant55to55a55sitting55position?
a. Head55lag55is55present55when55the55infants55trunk55is55lifted.
b. The55infant55is55able55to55support55the55head55when55the55trunk55is55lifted.
c. The55infant55is55briefly55able55to55hold55the55head55erect.
d. The55infant55is55fully55able55to55support55and55hold55the55head55in55a55straight55line.
ANS:55C
A552-month-
old55infant55is55able55to55hold55the55head55erect55only55briefly55and55continues55to55have55some55
head55lag.55It55is55not55until55455months55of55age55that55the55infant55can55keep55his55or55her55hea
d55in55a55straight55line55when55pulled55to55a55sitting55position.
2. Approximately55what55should55a55newborn55weigh55at55155year55of55age55if55the55newborns
55birth55weight55was55755pounds55655ounces?
a. 14553/455pounds
b. 22551/855pounds
c. 29551/255pounds
d. Unable55to55estimate55weight55at55155year
ANS:55B
An55infant55triples55the55birth55weight55by55155year55of55age.55An55infant55doubles55the55birth55
weight55by55655months55of55age.55An55infant55quadruples55the55birth55weight55by55255years55of55a
ge.55Weight55at55655months,55155year,55and55255years55of55age55can55be55estimated55from55the55bi
rth55weight.
, 3. Which55statement55 made55by55a55parent55would55be55consistent55with55a55developmental55delay?
a. I55have55noticed55that55my559-month-
old55infant55responds55consistently55to55the55sound55of55his55name.
b. I55have55noticed55that55my5512-month-
old55child55does55not55get55herself55to55a55sitting55position55or55pull55to55s
tand.
c. I55am55so55happy55when55my551551/2-month-old55infant55smiles55at55me.
d. My555-month-old55infant55is55not55rolling55over55in55both55directions55 yet.
ANS:55B
Critical55developmental55milestones55for55gross55motor55development55in55a551255month55old55i
nclude55standing55briefly55without55support,55getting55to55a55sitting55position,55and55pulling55to55s
tand.55If55a5512-month-
55old55child55does55not55perform55these55activities,55it55may55be55indicative55of55a55development
al55delay.55An55infant55who55responds55to55his55name55at55955months55of55age55is55demonstratin
g55abilities55to55both55hear55and55interpret55sound.55A55social55smile55is55present55by55255months
55of55age.55Rolling55over55in55both55directions55is55not55a55critical55milestone55for55gross55motor
55development55until55the55child55reaches55655months55of55age.
4. At55a55healthy552-month-old55infants55well-
child55clinic55visit,55the55nurse55should55give55which55immunizations?
a. DTaP,55IPV,55HepB,55Hib,55PCV,55rotavirus
b. MMR,55DTaP,55PVC,55and55IPV
c. Hib,55DTaP,55rotavirus,55and55OPV
d. Hib55and55MMR,55IPV,55and55rotavirus
ANS:55A
DTaP,55IPV,55HepB,55Hib,55PCV,55and55rotavirus55are55the55appropriate55sequence55of55immuniz
ations55for55a55healthy552-month-
old55infant.55MMR55is55given55at55or55after551255months55of55age.55Oral55polio55vaccine55(OPV)
55is55no55longer55administered55in55the55U.S.
5. The55nurse55advises55the55mother55of55a553-month-old55infant,55exclusively55breast-fed,55to:
