Computed Tomography Questions and
Correct Answers/ Latest Update /
Already Graded
CT vs X-Ray
Ans: •For both: Radiodensities of body tissues are represented as shades
of gray
•The main difference CT images based on cross-sectional slices.
•Different setup as well
Helical Pattern of Image Acquisition
Ans: •Helical x-ray beam around the patient in tube-> radiation strikes
either stationary or moving detectors -> computer creates a 2 (or 3)-
dimensional image -> post-production enhancement (image can be
recreated in any plane and enhanced contrast of mid grays)
Houndsfield Units
, 2 | Page
Ans: Rate density of a substance; A continuum of tissue density expressed
in HU looks similar to an x-ray scale (Air is lowest and Metal is highest).
Gantry
Ans: -contains the x-ray tube, collimator assembly, detectors and data
acquisition system
Collimators
Ans: -apertures through which the x-rays pass (control scatter,
narrow/focus beam of x-rays to determine field of view and determine
slice thickness)
Detectors
Ans: -collect remnant photons not attenuated by body tissues. There can
be up to 1000 detectors surrounding the patient
Data acquisition system