TEST BANK PATHOPHYSIOLOGY.
f f
THE BIOLOGIC BASIS FOR DISEASE IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN
F F F F F F F F
8th Edition
f
Kathryn L. McCance, Sue E. Huether
f f f f f
, f 2
Contents
Chapterf01:fCellularfBiology ........................................................................................................................... 4
Chapterf02:fAlteredfCellularfandfTissuefBiology:fEnvironmentalfAgents ....................................................... 18
Chapterf03:fThefCellularfEnvironment:fFluidsfandfElectrolytes,fAcidsfandfBases........................................... 31
Chapterf04:fGenesfandfGeneticfDiseases ...................................................................................................... 44
Chapterf05:fGenes,fEnvironment-Lifestyle,fandfCommonfDiseases.............................................................. 55
Chapterf06:fEpigeneticsfandfDisease ............................................................................................................ 63
Chapterf07:fInnatefImmunity:fInflammationfandfWoundfHealing ................................................................ 68
Chapterf08:fAdaptivefImmunity ................................................................................................................... 83
Chapterf09:fAlterationsfinfImmunityfandfInflammation................................................................................ 95
Chapterf10:fInfection ................................................................................................................................. 108
Chapterf11:fStressfandfDisease................................................................................................................... 117
Chapterf12:fCancerfBiology ........................................................................................................................ 124
Chapterf13:fCancerfEpidemiology .............................................................................................................. 137
Chapterf14:fCancerfinfChildren ................................................................................................................... 143
Chapterf15:fStructurefandfFunctionfoffthefNeurologicfSystem.................................................................... 148
Chapterf16:fPain,fTemperaturefRegulation,fSleep,fandfSensoryfFunction ................................................... 159
Chapterf17:fAlterationsfinfCognitivefSystems,fCerebralfHemodynamics,fandfMotorfFunction .................... 174
Chapterf18:fDisordersfoffthefCentralfandfPeripheralfNervousfSystemsfandfthefNeuromuscularfJunction
.................................................................................................................................................................188
Chapterf19:fNeurobiologyfoffSchizophrenia,fMoodfDisorders,fandfAnxietyfDisorders ................................ 199
Chapterf20:fAlterationsfoffNeurologicfFunctionfinfChildren ........................................................................ 206
Chapterf21:fMechanismsfoffHormonalfRegulation ..................................................................................... 213
Chapterf22:fAlterationsfoffHormonalfRegulation ........................................................................................ 222
Chapterf23:fObesityfandfDisordersfoffNutrition .......................................................................................... 234
Chapterf24:fStructurefandfFunctionfoffthefReproductivefSystems .............................................................. 239
Chapterf25:fAlterationsfoffthefFemalefReproductivefSystem...................................................................... 249
Chapterf26:fAlterationsfoffthefMalefReproductivefSystem ......................................................................... 259
Chapterf27:fSexuallyfTransmittedfInfections .............................................................................................. 265
Chapterf28:fStructurefandfFunctionfoffthefHematologicfSystem ................................................................. 273
Chapterf29:fAlterationsfoffErythrocytes,fPlatelets,fandfHemostaticfFunction ............................................. 283
, f 3
Chapterf30:fAlterationsfoffLeukocytefandfLymphoidfFunction .................................................................... 293
Chapterf31:fAlterationsfoffHematologicfFunctionfinfChildren ..................................................................... 300
Chapterf32:fStructurefandfFunctionfoffthefCardiovascularfandfLymphaticfSystems .................................... 311
Chapterf33:fAlterationsfoffCardiovascularfFunction ................................................................................... 324
Chapterf34:fAlterationsfoffCardiovascularfFunctionfinfChildren .................................................................. 338
Chapterf35:fStructurefandfFunctionfoffthefPulmonaryfSystem.................................................................... 346
Chapterf36:fAlterationsfoffPulmonaryfFunction.......................................................................................... 356
Chapterf37:fAlterationsfoffPulmonaryfFunctionfinfChildren ........................................................................ 373
Chapterf38:fStructurefandfFunctionfoffthefRenalfandfUrologicfSystems ...................................................... 381
Chapterf39:fAlterationsfoffRenalfandfUrinaryfTractfFunction ...................................................................... 391
Chapterf40:fAlterationsfoffRenalfandfUrinaryfTractfFunctionfinfChildren ..................................................... 401
Chapterf41:fStructurefandfFunctionfoffthefDigestivefSystem ...................................................................... 409
Chapterf42:fAlterationsfoffDigestivefFunction ............................................................................................ 421
Chapterf43:fAlterationsfoffDigestivefFunctionfinfChildren ........................................................................... 432
Chapterf44:fStructurefandfFunctionfoffthefMusculoskeletalfSystem ........................................................... 441
Chapterf45:fAlterationsfoffMusculoskeletalfFunction ................................................................................. 453
Chapterf46:fAlterationsfoffMusculoskeletalfFunctionfinfChildren ............................................................... 466
Chapterf47:fStructure,fFunction,fandfDisordersfoffthefIntegument ............................................................. 475
Chapterf48:fAlterationsfoffthefIntegumentfinfChildren ............................................................................... 486
Chapterf49:fShock,fMultiplefOrganfDysfunctionfSyndrome,fandfBurnsfinfAdults......................................... 494
Chapterf50:fShock,fMultiplefOrganfDysfunctionfSyndrome,fandfBurnsfinfChildren ..................................... 502
, TestfBankf-fPathophysiology:fThefBiologicfBasisfforfDiseasefinfAdultsfandfChildrenf(8th)f f f 4
Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
f f f
MULTIPLEfCHOICE
1. Whichfstatementfbestfdescribesfthefcellularffunctionfoffmetabolicfabsorption?
a. Cellsfcanfproducefproteins.
b. Cellsfcanfsecretefdigestivefenzymes.
c. Cellsfcanftakefinfandfusefnutrients.
d. Cellsfcanfsynthesizeffats.
ANS:f C
Infmetabolicfabsorption,fallfcellsftakefinfandfusefnutrientsfandfotherfsubstancesffromftheirfsurroundings.f
Thefremainingfoptionsfarefnotfinclusivefinftheirfdescriptionsfoffcellularfmetabolicfabsorption.
PTS:f f 1 DIF: CognitivefLevel:fRemembering
2. Wherefisfmostfoffafcell’sfgeneticfinformation,fincludingfRNAfandfDNA,fcontained?
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome
ANS:f C
Thefnucleusfcontainsfthefnucleolus,fafsmallfdensefstructurefcomposedflargelyfoffRNA,fmostfoffthefc
ellularfDNA,fandfthefDNA-
bindingfproteins,fsuchfasfthefhistones,fwhichfregulatefitsfactivity.fThefmitochondriafarefresponsiblef
forfcellularfrespirationfandfenergyfproduction.
Ribosomes’fchiefffunctionfisftofprovidefsitesfforfcellularfproteinfsynthesis.fLysosomesffunctionfasfth
efintracellularfdigestivefsystem.
PTS:f f 1 DIF: CognitivefLevel:fRemembering
3. Whichfcomponentfoffthefcellfproducesfhydrogenfperoxidef(H2O2)fbyfusingfoxygenftofremovefhy
drogenfatomsffromfspecificfsubstratesfinfanfoxidativefreaction?
a. Lysosomes
b. Peroxisomes
c. Ribosomes
d. Endosome
ANS:f B
f f
THE BIOLOGIC BASIS FOR DISEASE IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN
F F F F F F F F
8th Edition
f
Kathryn L. McCance, Sue E. Huether
f f f f f
, f 2
Contents
Chapterf01:fCellularfBiology ........................................................................................................................... 4
Chapterf02:fAlteredfCellularfandfTissuefBiology:fEnvironmentalfAgents ....................................................... 18
Chapterf03:fThefCellularfEnvironment:fFluidsfandfElectrolytes,fAcidsfandfBases........................................... 31
Chapterf04:fGenesfandfGeneticfDiseases ...................................................................................................... 44
Chapterf05:fGenes,fEnvironment-Lifestyle,fandfCommonfDiseases.............................................................. 55
Chapterf06:fEpigeneticsfandfDisease ............................................................................................................ 63
Chapterf07:fInnatefImmunity:fInflammationfandfWoundfHealing ................................................................ 68
Chapterf08:fAdaptivefImmunity ................................................................................................................... 83
Chapterf09:fAlterationsfinfImmunityfandfInflammation................................................................................ 95
Chapterf10:fInfection ................................................................................................................................. 108
Chapterf11:fStressfandfDisease................................................................................................................... 117
Chapterf12:fCancerfBiology ........................................................................................................................ 124
Chapterf13:fCancerfEpidemiology .............................................................................................................. 137
Chapterf14:fCancerfinfChildren ................................................................................................................... 143
Chapterf15:fStructurefandfFunctionfoffthefNeurologicfSystem.................................................................... 148
Chapterf16:fPain,fTemperaturefRegulation,fSleep,fandfSensoryfFunction ................................................... 159
Chapterf17:fAlterationsfinfCognitivefSystems,fCerebralfHemodynamics,fandfMotorfFunction .................... 174
Chapterf18:fDisordersfoffthefCentralfandfPeripheralfNervousfSystemsfandfthefNeuromuscularfJunction
.................................................................................................................................................................188
Chapterf19:fNeurobiologyfoffSchizophrenia,fMoodfDisorders,fandfAnxietyfDisorders ................................ 199
Chapterf20:fAlterationsfoffNeurologicfFunctionfinfChildren ........................................................................ 206
Chapterf21:fMechanismsfoffHormonalfRegulation ..................................................................................... 213
Chapterf22:fAlterationsfoffHormonalfRegulation ........................................................................................ 222
Chapterf23:fObesityfandfDisordersfoffNutrition .......................................................................................... 234
Chapterf24:fStructurefandfFunctionfoffthefReproductivefSystems .............................................................. 239
Chapterf25:fAlterationsfoffthefFemalefReproductivefSystem...................................................................... 249
Chapterf26:fAlterationsfoffthefMalefReproductivefSystem ......................................................................... 259
Chapterf27:fSexuallyfTransmittedfInfections .............................................................................................. 265
Chapterf28:fStructurefandfFunctionfoffthefHematologicfSystem ................................................................. 273
Chapterf29:fAlterationsfoffErythrocytes,fPlatelets,fandfHemostaticfFunction ............................................. 283
, f 3
Chapterf30:fAlterationsfoffLeukocytefandfLymphoidfFunction .................................................................... 293
Chapterf31:fAlterationsfoffHematologicfFunctionfinfChildren ..................................................................... 300
Chapterf32:fStructurefandfFunctionfoffthefCardiovascularfandfLymphaticfSystems .................................... 311
Chapterf33:fAlterationsfoffCardiovascularfFunction ................................................................................... 324
Chapterf34:fAlterationsfoffCardiovascularfFunctionfinfChildren .................................................................. 338
Chapterf35:fStructurefandfFunctionfoffthefPulmonaryfSystem.................................................................... 346
Chapterf36:fAlterationsfoffPulmonaryfFunction.......................................................................................... 356
Chapterf37:fAlterationsfoffPulmonaryfFunctionfinfChildren ........................................................................ 373
Chapterf38:fStructurefandfFunctionfoffthefRenalfandfUrologicfSystems ...................................................... 381
Chapterf39:fAlterationsfoffRenalfandfUrinaryfTractfFunction ...................................................................... 391
Chapterf40:fAlterationsfoffRenalfandfUrinaryfTractfFunctionfinfChildren ..................................................... 401
Chapterf41:fStructurefandfFunctionfoffthefDigestivefSystem ...................................................................... 409
Chapterf42:fAlterationsfoffDigestivefFunction ............................................................................................ 421
Chapterf43:fAlterationsfoffDigestivefFunctionfinfChildren ........................................................................... 432
Chapterf44:fStructurefandfFunctionfoffthefMusculoskeletalfSystem ........................................................... 441
Chapterf45:fAlterationsfoffMusculoskeletalfFunction ................................................................................. 453
Chapterf46:fAlterationsfoffMusculoskeletalfFunctionfinfChildren ............................................................... 466
Chapterf47:fStructure,fFunction,fandfDisordersfoffthefIntegument ............................................................. 475
Chapterf48:fAlterationsfoffthefIntegumentfinfChildren ............................................................................... 486
Chapterf49:fShock,fMultiplefOrganfDysfunctionfSyndrome,fandfBurnsfinfAdults......................................... 494
Chapterf50:fShock,fMultiplefOrganfDysfunctionfSyndrome,fandfBurnsfinfChildren ..................................... 502
, TestfBankf-fPathophysiology:fThefBiologicfBasisfforfDiseasefinfAdultsfandfChildrenf(8th)f f f 4
Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
f f f
MULTIPLEfCHOICE
1. Whichfstatementfbestfdescribesfthefcellularffunctionfoffmetabolicfabsorption?
a. Cellsfcanfproducefproteins.
b. Cellsfcanfsecretefdigestivefenzymes.
c. Cellsfcanftakefinfandfusefnutrients.
d. Cellsfcanfsynthesizeffats.
ANS:f C
Infmetabolicfabsorption,fallfcellsftakefinfandfusefnutrientsfandfotherfsubstancesffromftheirfsurroundings.f
Thefremainingfoptionsfarefnotfinclusivefinftheirfdescriptionsfoffcellularfmetabolicfabsorption.
PTS:f f 1 DIF: CognitivefLevel:fRemembering
2. Wherefisfmostfoffafcell’sfgeneticfinformation,fincludingfRNAfandfDNA,fcontained?
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome
ANS:f C
Thefnucleusfcontainsfthefnucleolus,fafsmallfdensefstructurefcomposedflargelyfoffRNA,fmostfoffthefc
ellularfDNA,fandfthefDNA-
bindingfproteins,fsuchfasfthefhistones,fwhichfregulatefitsfactivity.fThefmitochondriafarefresponsiblef
forfcellularfrespirationfandfenergyfproduction.
Ribosomes’fchiefffunctionfisftofprovidefsitesfforfcellularfproteinfsynthesis.fLysosomesffunctionfasfth
efintracellularfdigestivefsystem.
PTS:f f 1 DIF: CognitivefLevel:fRemembering
3. Whichfcomponentfoffthefcellfproducesfhydrogenfperoxidef(H2O2)fbyfusingfoxygenftofremovefhy
drogenfatomsffromfspecificfsubstratesfinfanfoxidativefreaction?
a. Lysosomes
b. Peroxisomes
c. Ribosomes
d. Endosome
ANS:f B
