ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT
Answers
Biodiversity - CORRECT ANSWER - The variety of life, and can refer to: habitat, species
and genetic diversity, etc..
Developmental Diversity - CORRECT ANSWER - Differences in cells within the body
Genetic Biodiversity - CORRECT ANSWER - Differences in genes
Geographical Biodiversity - CORRECT ANSWER - Differences in life between
geographical regions
Vast Number in species of life - CORRECT ANSWER - There are between 1.5 and 2
million named species of living things on earth. Plants-300,000 Fungi-100,000 Bacteria and
Protista-100,000 Vertebrates-50,000 Insects-950,000
Species - CORRECT ANSWER - A population or group of populations of organisms that
are very similar to one another(share a recent evolutionary history)
Important components of species - CORRECT ANSWER - The ability to interbreed
Lennean system of classification - CORRECT ANSWER - Binomial names(two names)
Genus Species - CORRECT ANSWER - ex. Homo sapiens(humans)... homo is the genus
name and sapiens is the species
, Species Richness - CORRECT ANSWER - The number of species occurring in a
particular area
Species Diversity - CORRECT ANSWER - combination of number of species and relative
number of individuals of each species
Diversity of species throughout the world - CORRECT ANSWER - Species are NOT
spread evenly throughout the world, ex. tropical areas typically have more species than
temperate ones
Ecosystems - CORRECT ANSWER - Combination of both biotic and abiotic factors
Ecosystem Services - CORRECT ANSWER - Something such as oxygen, fresh water, or
food that is provided by an ecosystem by its species
Genomics - CORRECT ANSWER - The new use of the comparative method
Genome - CORRECT ANSWER - entire set of genetic material in a cell
Allele - CORRECT ANSWER - particular version of a gene
Source of Genetic variation - CORRECT ANSWER - individuals having different alleles
Human Impact on biodiversity - CORRECT ANSWER - Is negative due to human
interactions such as pollution, agriculture, etc
World Event taking place due to negative human impact on biodiversity - CORRECT
ANSWER - Going into the world's 6th mass extinction event. current extinction rates are
between 10 and 100 times higher than those estimated from the fossil record