2024-2025 Embalming Chemistry
Questions And Answers
Acidsj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
ajsubstancejthatjyieldsjhydrogenjorjhydroniumjionsjinjaqueousjsolution
Adipocerej(Cravewax)j-jCORRECTjjANSWER-ajwax-
liedjmaterialjproducedjbyjsaponificationjofjbodyjfatjinjajbodyjburiedjinjalkalinejsoil
Alcoholsj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-anjorganicjcompoundjcontainingjonejorjmorejhydroxylj(-
OH)jgroups
Aldehydej-jCORRECTjjANSWER-anjorganicjcompoundjcontainingjonejorjmorej(-
CHO)jgroups
Aminesj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
anjorganicjcompoundjcontainingjnitrogen;janyjcompoundsjformedjfromjammoniajbyjreplace
mentjofjonejorjmorejhydrogenjatomsjbyjorganicjradicals.jThejgeneraljformulajforjprimaryjami
nesjisjR-NH2
AminojAcidsj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
thejbuildingjblocksjofjproteins;jajcompoundjcontainingjanjaminojgroupj(-NH2)jajcarboxylj(-
COOH)jgroupjattachedjtojanjalphajcarbonjandjajradicaljq
Amphotericj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
anyjcompoundjthatjcanjactjasjbothjanjacidjandjajbasejinjsolution
Anticoagulantsj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
chemicalsjusedjtojkeepjthejbloodjinjthejliquidjstate;jchemicaljagentsjthatjretardjthejtendencyj
ofjthejbloodjtojbecomejmorejviscousjbyjnaturaljpostjmortemjprocessesjand/orjpreventjotherj
adversejreactionsjbetweenjthejbloodjandjthejotherjembalmingjchemicals
Arterialj(Vascular)jFluidj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
thejconcentrated,jpreservativejembalmingjchemicaljthatjwilljbejdilutedjwithjwaterj(orjanotherj
vehiclejsuchjasjalcohol)jtojformjthejarterialjsolutionjforjinjectionjintojthejarterialj(vascular)jsyst
emjduringjthejvascularj(arterial)jembalming
Atomj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
thejsmallestjparticlejofjanjelementjthatjhasjalljthejpropertiesjofjthejelement
, Autolysisj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-self-digestionjorjself-
destructionjofjthejbodyjbyjautolyticjenzymes
AutopsyjChemicalsj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
thosejchemicalsjspecificallyjdesignedjforjusejinjthejpreparationjofjbodiesjfollowingjanjautops
y
Basesj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-ajsubstancejthatjyieldsjhydroxidejionsjinjaqueousjsolution
BioChemistyj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
thejbranchjofjchemistryjdealingjwithjcompoundsjproducedjbyjlivingjorganisms
Boilingj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
thejrapidjpassagejofjliquidjparticlesjtojthejvaporjstatejbyjformingjbubblesjthroughjthejactionjofj
heat.jThejtermjforjthejpointjofjequilibriumjbetweenjthejliquidjandjgasjstatesjofjmatterjandjtypic
allyjemployedjwhenjthejtemperaturejisjincreasing
Buffersj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
substancesjthatjinjsolutionjarejcapablejofjneutralizingjwithinjlimits,jbothjacidsjandjbasesjandjt
herebyjmaintainingjthejoriginal,jorjconstantjpH,jofjthejsolution
Carbohydratesj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
ajcompoundjofjhydrogen,jcarbon,jandjoxygen,jthatjisjanjaldehydejorjketonejderivativejofjpoly
hdroxyljalcoholj(sugars,jstarches,jandjglycogen)
CavityjFluidj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
concentratedjembalmingjchemicalsjwhichjarejinjectedjintojthejcavitiesjofjthejbodyjfollowingja
spirationjinjcavityjembalming.jThesesjfluidsjcanjalsojbejusedjorjsurfacejandjhypodermicjemb
almingjofjthejproblemjarea
ChemicaljChangesj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
ajchangejinjwhichjajnewjsubstancejarejproducedjthatjhavejentirelyjdifferentjpropertiesjfromjt
hejoriginaljsubstancejbecausejthejchemicaljcompositionjhasjchanged
ChemicaljPropertiesj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
characteristicsjthatjcanjbejobservedjwhenjajsubstancejisjinteractingjwithjwithjotherjsubstanc
esjresultingjinjajchangejofjchemicaljcomposition
Chemistryj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
thejbranchjofjnaturaljsciencejthatjisjconcernedjwithjthejdescriptionjandjclassificationjofjmatte
rjundergoes,jandjwithjthejenergyjassociatedjwithjeachjofjthesesjchanges
Coagulationj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
thejprocessjofjconvertingjsolublejtojinsolublejbyjheatingjorjbyjcontactjwithjajchemicaljsuchjasj
anjalcoholjorjanjaldehyde
Questions And Answers
Acidsj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
ajsubstancejthatjyieldsjhydrogenjorjhydroniumjionsjinjaqueousjsolution
Adipocerej(Cravewax)j-jCORRECTjjANSWER-ajwax-
liedjmaterialjproducedjbyjsaponificationjofjbodyjfatjinjajbodyjburiedjinjalkalinejsoil
Alcoholsj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-anjorganicjcompoundjcontainingjonejorjmorejhydroxylj(-
OH)jgroups
Aldehydej-jCORRECTjjANSWER-anjorganicjcompoundjcontainingjonejorjmorej(-
CHO)jgroups
Aminesj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
anjorganicjcompoundjcontainingjnitrogen;janyjcompoundsjformedjfromjammoniajbyjreplace
mentjofjonejorjmorejhydrogenjatomsjbyjorganicjradicals.jThejgeneraljformulajforjprimaryjami
nesjisjR-NH2
AminojAcidsj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
thejbuildingjblocksjofjproteins;jajcompoundjcontainingjanjaminojgroupj(-NH2)jajcarboxylj(-
COOH)jgroupjattachedjtojanjalphajcarbonjandjajradicaljq
Amphotericj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
anyjcompoundjthatjcanjactjasjbothjanjacidjandjajbasejinjsolution
Anticoagulantsj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
chemicalsjusedjtojkeepjthejbloodjinjthejliquidjstate;jchemicaljagentsjthatjretardjthejtendencyj
ofjthejbloodjtojbecomejmorejviscousjbyjnaturaljpostjmortemjprocessesjand/orjpreventjotherj
adversejreactionsjbetweenjthejbloodjandjthejotherjembalmingjchemicals
Arterialj(Vascular)jFluidj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
thejconcentrated,jpreservativejembalmingjchemicaljthatjwilljbejdilutedjwithjwaterj(orjanotherj
vehiclejsuchjasjalcohol)jtojformjthejarterialjsolutionjforjinjectionjintojthejarterialj(vascular)jsyst
emjduringjthejvascularj(arterial)jembalming
Atomj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
thejsmallestjparticlejofjanjelementjthatjhasjalljthejpropertiesjofjthejelement
, Autolysisj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-self-digestionjorjself-
destructionjofjthejbodyjbyjautolyticjenzymes
AutopsyjChemicalsj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
thosejchemicalsjspecificallyjdesignedjforjusejinjthejpreparationjofjbodiesjfollowingjanjautops
y
Basesj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-ajsubstancejthatjyieldsjhydroxidejionsjinjaqueousjsolution
BioChemistyj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
thejbranchjofjchemistryjdealingjwithjcompoundsjproducedjbyjlivingjorganisms
Boilingj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
thejrapidjpassagejofjliquidjparticlesjtojthejvaporjstatejbyjformingjbubblesjthroughjthejactionjofj
heat.jThejtermjforjthejpointjofjequilibriumjbetweenjthejliquidjandjgasjstatesjofjmatterjandjtypic
allyjemployedjwhenjthejtemperaturejisjincreasing
Buffersj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
substancesjthatjinjsolutionjarejcapablejofjneutralizingjwithinjlimits,jbothjacidsjandjbasesjandjt
herebyjmaintainingjthejoriginal,jorjconstantjpH,jofjthejsolution
Carbohydratesj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
ajcompoundjofjhydrogen,jcarbon,jandjoxygen,jthatjisjanjaldehydejorjketonejderivativejofjpoly
hdroxyljalcoholj(sugars,jstarches,jandjglycogen)
CavityjFluidj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
concentratedjembalmingjchemicalsjwhichjarejinjectedjintojthejcavitiesjofjthejbodyjfollowingja
spirationjinjcavityjembalming.jThesesjfluidsjcanjalsojbejusedjorjsurfacejandjhypodermicjemb
almingjofjthejproblemjarea
ChemicaljChangesj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
ajchangejinjwhichjajnewjsubstancejarejproducedjthatjhavejentirelyjdifferentjpropertiesjfromjt
hejoriginaljsubstancejbecausejthejchemicaljcompositionjhasjchanged
ChemicaljPropertiesj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
characteristicsjthatjcanjbejobservedjwhenjajsubstancejisjinteractingjwithjwithjotherjsubstanc
esjresultingjinjajchangejofjchemicaljcomposition
Chemistryj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
thejbranchjofjnaturaljsciencejthatjisjconcernedjwithjthejdescriptionjandjclassificationjofjmatte
rjundergoes,jandjwithjthejenergyjassociatedjwithjeachjofjthesesjchanges
Coagulationj-jCORRECTjjANSWER-
thejprocessjofjconvertingjsolublejtojinsolublejbyjheatingjorjbyjcontactjwithjajchemicaljsuchjasj
anjalcoholjorjanjaldehyde