Pharmacology chapter 2,3,4,5 Questions And Answers

Pharmacology chapter 2,3,4,5 Questions And
Answers
Abbreviationsk-kCORRECTkkANSWER-PO-kbykmouth
SL-kSubligual
SQ-ksubcutaneous
IM-kIntramuscular
IV-kIntravenous
GTT-kdrop
PR-kRectumksuppoisitorykAdministrationkroute
inh-kInhaler

comparekcontrolledksubstances:kSchedulekI-Vk-kCORRECTkkANSWER--C-IIIkandkC-
IVkcomparekbecausektheykbothkhavekwrittenkorkoralkprescription'skthatkexpirekink6kmonths.
kNokmorekthank5krefillskinkak6kmonthkperiod.

-Containerkmustkhavekwarningklabel.

Contrastkcontrolledksubstances:kSchedulekI-Vk-kCORRECTkkANSWER-CIk
-onlykwithkapprovedkprotocolkforkdispensing
-Abusekpotentialkhigh
-Nokmedicalkuse
-Severekphysicalkandkpsychologicalkdependencykpotential.k

CIIk
-Writtenkprescriptionkonlyk*
-mustkhavekwarningklabel
-abusekpotentialkhigh
-medicallykacceptedk
-severekphysicalkandkpsychologicalkdependencykpotential.

CIII
-AbusekpotentialklesskthankCII
-Moderatektoklowkphysicalkorkhighkpsychologicalkdependencykpotential.

CIV
-kpotentialklesskthankCIII
-klimitedkphysicalkorkpsychologicalkdependencykpotential.

CV
-kwrittenkprescriptionkorkoverkthekcounterk(varieskwithkstateklaw).
-medicationkforkreliefkofkcoughkorkdiarrhea.
-lesskthankCIVkabusekpotential.

, Definekbiotransformation?k-kCORRECTkkANSWER-
thekbiochemicalkalterationkofkakdrugkintokankinactivekmetabolite,kakmoreksolublekcompoun
d,kakmorekpotentkactivekmetabolite,korkaklesskactivekmetabolite.

Definekexcretion?k-kCORRECTkkANSWER--
excretionkiskthekeliminationkofkdrugskfromkthekbody.

definekmetabolism?k-kCORRECTkkANSWER--
Metabolismkisktheknextkstepkafterkabsorptionkandkdistribution.

-thekliverkiskthekmostkresponsiblekorgankforkmetabolismkofkakdrug.

-metabolicktissueskinclude:
*skeletalkmuscle
*kidneys
*lung
*plasma
*intestinalkmucosa

DefinekTherapeutickeffect?k-kCORRECTkkANSWER--
kakpositivekchangekinkakfaultykphysiologicalksystem.



Differencekbetweenkpreventive,ktreatment,kandkpalliativektherapy?k-
kCORRECTkkANSWER-Acutektherapy

*involveskmorekintensivekdrugktreatment.kForkexample,kvasopressorsktokmaintainkBP.

MaintenancekTherapy
*doesn'tkeradicatekpre-
existingkproblems,kbutkwillkpreventkprogressionkofkakdiseasekorkcondition.kForkexample,kor
alkcontraceptivekforkbirthkcontrol.

supplementalktherapy
*supplieskthekbodykwithkaksubstancekneededktokmaintainkfunction.
Forkexample,kinsulinkandkiron.

palliativektherapy
*makekthekpatientkcomfortablekaskpossible.kForkexample,kopioidskusedkforkfinalkstagekcan
cerkpatients.

supportivektherapy
*maintainskthekintegritykofkbodykfunctionskwhilekthekpatientkiskrecovering.kForkexample,kflui
dskandkelectrolytesktokpreventkdehydrationkinkakvomitingkpatient.k

prophylacticktherapy