Client Centered Care EXAM 2 2024/2025
Exam Questions and Detailed Answers |
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GI Tract is made up of what - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The mouth, pharynx,
esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, rectum, and anus.
Accessory organs of the GI - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The liver, gallbladder, and
pancreas
Functions of the upper GI - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Chewing, swallowing, and
breaking down food particles.
Risk factors for oral cancer - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Cigarette smoking, tobacco
use, pipe smoking, excessive alcohol use, infection with HPV, and genetic
predisposition
Signs and symptoms of oral cancer - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Lesions on the tongue
or mucosa, sores or discoloration of the lips or mouth that don't heal
treatment of oral cancer - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔radiation, chemotherapy, surgery
that may require the creation of a tracheostomy
Nursing care of a patient with oral cancer - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Involves
monitoring respiratory status, nutritional support, and comfort measures
COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY 1
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
,Esophageal cancer/ gastric cancer risk factors - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Smoking,
excessive alcohol use
cause of esophageal cancer - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Barrett esophagus
Barrett esophagus - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Precancerous condition due to
longstanding GERD, the constant irritation of the esophagus by stomach
fluids can cause cells to become malignant.
Signs and symptoms of esophageal cancer - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔dysphagia,
hoarseness, persistent cough, halitosis, regurgitation of foods, and weight
loss.
Treatment of esophageal cancer - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Endoscopic therapies
and surgeries. Esophagectomy is less commonly done due to complication
rate
respiratory acidosis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A drop in blood pH due to
hypoventilation (too little breathing) and a resulting accumulation of Co2.
respiratory alkalosis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Arise in blood pH due to
hyperventilation (excessive breathing) and a resulting decrease in CO2.
metabolic acidosis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔decreased pH in blood and body
tissues as a result of an upset in metabolism
COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY 2
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
, metabolic alkalosis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔elevation of HCO3- usually caused by
an excessive loss of metabolic acids
respiratory acidosis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Causes: shallow, slow respirations->
HYPOventilation; respiratory congestion or obstruction.
Can be due to COPD, severe pneumonia, or excessive sedation;
respiratory muscle weakness.
Signs and symptoms of respiratory acidosis - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔Hypoventilation, dyspnea, anxiety, and confusion
ABG values for respiratory acidosis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔pH less than 7.35,
PaCO2 greater than 45
causes of metabolic acidosis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔shock, DKA, lactic acidosis,
renal failure, diarrhea, and starvation
signs and symptoms of metabolic acidosis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Kussmaul
respirations; headache; confusion; malaise
ABG values for metabolic acidosis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔low pH, HCO3 less
than 22
Causes of respiratory alkalosis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔HYPERventilation caused
by anxiety or pain, mechanical ventilation
COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY 3
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Exam Questions and Detailed Answers |
Get it 100% Correct Answers
GI Tract is made up of what - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The mouth, pharynx,
esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, rectum, and anus.
Accessory organs of the GI - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The liver, gallbladder, and
pancreas
Functions of the upper GI - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Chewing, swallowing, and
breaking down food particles.
Risk factors for oral cancer - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Cigarette smoking, tobacco
use, pipe smoking, excessive alcohol use, infection with HPV, and genetic
predisposition
Signs and symptoms of oral cancer - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Lesions on the tongue
or mucosa, sores or discoloration of the lips or mouth that don't heal
treatment of oral cancer - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔radiation, chemotherapy, surgery
that may require the creation of a tracheostomy
Nursing care of a patient with oral cancer - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Involves
monitoring respiratory status, nutritional support, and comfort measures
COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY 1
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
,Esophageal cancer/ gastric cancer risk factors - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Smoking,
excessive alcohol use
cause of esophageal cancer - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Barrett esophagus
Barrett esophagus - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Precancerous condition due to
longstanding GERD, the constant irritation of the esophagus by stomach
fluids can cause cells to become malignant.
Signs and symptoms of esophageal cancer - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔dysphagia,
hoarseness, persistent cough, halitosis, regurgitation of foods, and weight
loss.
Treatment of esophageal cancer - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Endoscopic therapies
and surgeries. Esophagectomy is less commonly done due to complication
rate
respiratory acidosis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A drop in blood pH due to
hypoventilation (too little breathing) and a resulting accumulation of Co2.
respiratory alkalosis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Arise in blood pH due to
hyperventilation (excessive breathing) and a resulting decrease in CO2.
metabolic acidosis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔decreased pH in blood and body
tissues as a result of an upset in metabolism
COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY 2
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
, metabolic alkalosis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔elevation of HCO3- usually caused by
an excessive loss of metabolic acids
respiratory acidosis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Causes: shallow, slow respirations->
HYPOventilation; respiratory congestion or obstruction.
Can be due to COPD, severe pneumonia, or excessive sedation;
respiratory muscle weakness.
Signs and symptoms of respiratory acidosis - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔Hypoventilation, dyspnea, anxiety, and confusion
ABG values for respiratory acidosis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔pH less than 7.35,
PaCO2 greater than 45
causes of metabolic acidosis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔shock, DKA, lactic acidosis,
renal failure, diarrhea, and starvation
signs and symptoms of metabolic acidosis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Kussmaul
respirations; headache; confusion; malaise
ABG values for metabolic acidosis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔low pH, HCO3 less
than 22
Causes of respiratory alkalosis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔HYPERventilation caused
by anxiety or pain, mechanical ventilation
COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY 3
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
